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Tran Bien Temple

Tran Bien Temple

Tran Bien Temple is currently located in Buu Long Ward, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai Province. The history of Tran Bien Temple is associated with the opening of the southern world of the Nguyen Lords. In 1698, Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu sent Nguyen Huu Canh to the Kinh of Dong Nai and merged this land into Vietnam. 17 years later, in 1715, Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu built Tran Bien Temple of Literature, to show the thought of honoring Confucianism, promoting the tradition of respect, respectful talent and continuing the Vietnamese cultural tradition in the South. The work had twice the major restoration was in 1794 under Lord Nguyen Phuc Anh, and in 1852 during the King Tu Duc. In 1861, the French colonialists conquered Bien Hoa and broke this project. It was not until 1998 - to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the establishment and development of Bien Hoa - Dong Nai; Tran Bien Temple of Literature has been restored on the old ground with an area of ​​about 5 hectares, of which the main altar is 2 hectares and completed construction after 4 years. Tran Bien Temple of Literature was restored according to ancient documents such as Dai Nam unanimous, Gia Dinh Thanh Thong Chi. The work items are built symmetrically according to a god axis; In turn, from the outside are Van Mieu Mon, Beer House, Khue Van Cac, Ho Tinh Quang, Dai Thanh Mon, Confucius statue, Ceremony yard, main church. The two sides have the description - Huu is the name of the name - the traditional house, the loincloth - the writer of the loincloth. The building is built with new materials but still follows the traditional style. On Khue Van Cac can see the whole complex of the building. The round door is symbolic for the star Khue (similar to Khue Van Cac in the Temple of Literature - Quoc Tu Giam Hanoi) has been recreated in the Temple of Literature Tran Bien. Behind Khue Van Cac is a wide lake named Tinh Quang. The works here are roofed with Thanh Luu Ly tile (turquoise enamel tile). The works have a harmonious layout. Alternating between constructions is a green tree and many ornamental plants, and the water creates an airy space. Next, after the Tinh Quang Lake is the Great Monk. This is a typical architectural item of the Temple of Literature, leading to the main altar. Dai Thanh Mon has a triangle architecture, tile roof; The two sides have brick walls. After Dai Thanh Mon is the Confucius statue - the ancestor of Confucianism, placed under a roofed architecture, followed by the ceremony and the main church. Confucius statues are carved in monolithic stone, made according to the form from the World Heritage Site (Shandong Province, China). The church is a 7 -space architecture, two wings with 3 floors; There are many ethnic details, inside the columns, trusses and blue, diaphragm and sentences painted with gold. This is the place to worship Vietnamese cultural celebrities. The front is a large yard for ceremonies and organizing cultural events. In the middle of the church is the place to worship President Ho Chi Minh. The left space is the place to place the taste and worship the cultural celebrities associated with the land of Bien Hoa - Dong Nai and the ancient South; On the right is the place to place the tablet and worship the typical cultural celebrity of Vietnam. In front of both sides of the church are: Van Lo Lo (where to display 4 traditional craft villages of Bien Hoa - Dong Nai: Copper, carpentry, stone, pottery); Published for writings is a loincloth - a place to display ancient bibliographies, documents, books ... written about the history, culture, people of the land of Bien Hoa - Dong Nai in the past and present. On August 18, 2016, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism made a decision on national ranking with historical relics of Van Mieu Tran Bien. Tran Bien Temple is a special cultural address in Bien Hoa (Dong Nai). With airy space and unique architecture, bold cultural tradition, studiousness; This place is the organization of many local events such as students for students, spring flower festivals, spring newspapers, poetry festivals, public newspapers, ancestors' visits ... This is a place to preserve, preserve and honor traditional values, a place to commemorate Vietnamese ancestors in the South. Source of portal port of Bien Hoa city, Dong Nai province.

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Rating : National relics.

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