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Rich Tung - Go Da

Rich Tung - Go Da

Located in An Khe Town, Gia Lai Province, the old Rich Tung - Go Da Monument complex includes Go Da relics in An Binh ward and 12 Roc Tung relics in Xuan An commune, An Khe town, Gia Lai province. In particular, 4 places excavated are Go Da, Rich Tung 1, Rich Tung 4 and Rich Tung 7. The rest are all excavated and confirmed in the same complex with Ram Tung - Go Da. Stone Located in An Binh ward, An Khe town, Gia Lai province, with coordinates 13058’19,2 ”North latitude, 1080 39’05,1” Kinh Dong, absolute height of 421.5m. The monument is located on the right bank and about 1.5 km from the Ba River, in the hill terrain of the Ba River, which is worn out to accumulate, the elementary dating back wing (Qi). The monument was excavated twice (2015 and 2016), with a total area of ​​94m2, by the Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Gia Lai Province in collaboration with the Vietnam Institute of Archeology and the Institute of Archeology and Ethnology of Novosibirsk of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The mound relics have 1 cultural layer, made from granite in place, containing stone tools and meteorite. Some common characteristics: Most of them are made from quartz, quartzite, large size, outstanding type is a two -sided tip, three -sided spearhead, grated tools, tight tools, pieces of depression, hon ghec, baseball ... are rudimentary, less tuning, other shapes and more ancient than old stone monuments currently known in Vietnam such as Duh Dam (Thanh Hoa). The stone is a relics, manipulating the tools of the old stone residents, at the stage of the Homo Erectus, in the evolution of humanity from here to modern people (Homo sapiens) and is the first cultural evidence of humanity. Rush 1 Located in Xuan An commune, with coordinates 14002’25,3 "North latitude, 1080 40’82,2” Kinh Dong, absolute height of 556m. Located on the left bank and about 2.5km from the Ba River, excavated 3 times (2016, 2017 and 2018); In 2016, excavating holes 1 with an area of ​​48m2 (6m x 8m); In 2017, excavating holes 2 with an area of ​​70m2 (10m x 7m), chosen to build a display house on the spot when digging to grade 1.2. at a depth of 0.8m -1.1m (cultural highway); In 2018, excavated 20m2 within 70m2 of hole 2, at a depth of layer 2.2. The remaining 50m2 is preserved in the roof. Rich Tung 1 is a residence relic and place of manipulation, of which the element of residence is quite typical, shown on the surface of the cultural floor, there are a number of stone clusters, solid, higher bonds around, in which high concentration of quartz stone pieces, some stone lymph nodes, pieces of depression and crushed tools. The ruins of the ruins 1, in terms of basic geological structure like Go Da, belongs to the pleistocene period, about the characteristics of the existence of the two -sided ghost tools, all one -sided, pointed nose, scraping, choppers ... with an old stone characteristic. Rich Tung 1 is a residence relic and place of manipulation, of which the element of residence is quite typical, shown on the surface of the cultural floor, there are a number of stone clusters, solid, higher bonds around, in which high concentration of quartz stone pieces, some stone lymph nodes, pieces of depression and crushed tools. Rush 4 Located at the coordinates of 14002’2,7 "North latitude and 108040’35,7” Kinh Dong, 430m high, located about 500m from Ro Rot 1 and on the left bank of the Ba River. The monument was detected in November 2015 and excavated in 2016, 2017 and 2018. The results of the 4 -pit excavation in Roc Xung 4 relic showed that the holes had stratified structure, the same characteristics, reflecting the properties of residence and manufacturing tools. The stone tool complex in the locations of Tung 4 is basically like Rich Tung 1 and Go Da. Tung 7 Located in Xuan An commune, An Khe town, coordinates 14001’452 ”North latitude and 108041’11.3” Kinh Dong, 438m high. The monument was discovered in 2016 and excavated twice (2017 and 2018) with a total area of ​​40m2. The excavation results obtained a number of stone tools, to tighten, spearhead, scrap, double -sided gauge tools, lymphadenopathy and many pieces of depression. Rush 7 has the characteristics, nature and dates of the similarity as the places excavated in An Khe valley. The discovery and detection of Roc Chung 7 relics has added to the list of old stone places currently known in the hill of An Khe valley, adding evidence of the presence of the ancient people of humanity in Vietnam. The old stone archaeological monuments in An Khe are distributed on the average mound hills of 420 - 450m above sea level, belonging to the transition from the plateau to the coastal plain of Central Vietnam. The in kind in the old monuments of An Khe stone has the unity, stability of materials, types, manufacturing techniques, and a common feature of an old stone -based industry, named An Khe Technology. An Khe technology is characterized by a complex of stone tools made from river pebbles, local streams, large size, hard stone, fine particles, mainly quartz and quartzite. The stone tool is rudimentary with typical types: two -sided jet tools, handxe (Handaxe), spearhead (pick), pointed nose and crude tool (chopper). In particular, the coarse tight tool is mainly distributed in Asia, the two -sided and prominent hand -shaped tools for the old Western stone, while the pointed spearhead and spearhead are most clear in the old stone in An Khe. With the typical values ​​above, Roc Tung - Go Da, Gia Lai Province was ranked by the Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism of the National Archaeological Monument under Decision No. 3237/Decision -The Culture, Sports and Tourism Culture on November 4, 2020. On December 29, 2022, the Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh signed a recognition of "Special National Monuments" for Ro Xoc-Gò Da in An Khe town, Gia Lai. Source of cultural heritage.

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