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The memorial area of ​​Phan Chau Trinh tomb

The memorial area of ​​Phan Chau Trinh tomb

Phan Chau Trinh is the earliest social revolutionary revolutionary among the patriotic Confucianists in the early twentieth century. His revolutionary life and career have left many great lessons for today's generation. Phan Chau Trinh, Hieu, was Phan Tay Ho, born on September 9, 1872 in Tien Phuoc district, Tam Ky district, now in Phu Ninh district, Quang Nam province, in a martial arts family of Nguyen Dynasty. His body had participated in Can Vuong movement in the province. In 1892, he went to school and was famous for good study. You studied with him, Huynh Thuc Khang. In 1900, he passed a bachelor's degree. In 1901, Mr. Do Pho Bang, Dong Khoa with Dr. Ngo Duc Ke and Nguyen Sinh Sac. In 1902, he went to the backstage to complement, later became a ceremony. Shortly after Mr. Tu Quan, participating in the salvation activities. Mr. Ket intersect with many patriotic scholars such as Huynh Thuc Khang and Phan Boi Chau. He and his friends went around Vietnam to cheer on the struggle and linking the patriotic and patriotic writers. In 1905 and 1911, Phan Chau Trinh went to Japan and went to France to learn and find the way out of the French rule. Phan Chau Trinh's patriotic house was active and exciting in the Duy Tan movement at the beginning of the twentieth century, he chose the way to fight but mild, nonviolent, considered more urgent democracy and the use of law, ruling rules can sweep feudal books. In 1906, 1919 and 1920, Phan Chau Trinh three times sent a letter asking the French government to change the policy of ruling in Vietnam and Indochina. In 1908, he was captured and exiled by the French colonialists. In the middle of 1910, he was released and returned to her mind in My Tho. In April 1911, he got off the train to France, continuing to fight for the people's rights and democracy rights, and Giong's voice denounced the colonial regime and public opinion. Here, he was arrested for the second time for 10 months, from September 1914 to July 1915. On July 16, 1915, Phan Chau Trinh was declared the case and released. After that, he moved to continue his secret activities in patriotic overseas Vietnamese groups, adapting to new circumstances in France. After 14 years, on June 26, 1925, Phan Chau Trinh arrived at the Fatherland, with the goal and slogan "Khai Dan Tri, Chan Dan, post -people". "Opening people" is: abandoning the way of learning about the chapter of excerpts, opening the national language school, practical scientific knowledge, eliminating lavish customs. "Post -life" is: Economic development, gardening reclamation, establishing a trade association, producing internal goods ... He announced the policy of "first need to develop education, improve the people's qualifications of self -resilience and social and economic development" with the ultimate goal of regaining national independence. Phan Chau Trinh asked the colonial government to amend the current rule policy to help the Vietnamese people gradually approach civilized. He promoted the motto of "self -reliance", mobilized people in the same direction to awaken the people, propagating civil rights. On March 24, 1926, he died, and smiled on his mouth to greet his friend Tam Giao Huynh Thuc Khang and his words "Independence of the Department of Patriarch Nguyen Ai Quoc". The relics of Phan Chau Trinh's grave memorial area carrying the historical and cultural values ​​of the early period of the resistance war against the French before the Communist Party of Vietnam led, contributing to adding more traditional golden revolutionary history of the Vietnamese nation. As a evidence of patriotic education, the pride of the shining revolutionary example of the ancestors for the generations we followed. His tombstone is an elaborate project, recording his identity and career drafted by Huynh Thuc Khang. In addition, the souvenir area also displays the artifacts and autographs in the revolutionary operation of the patriotic family Phan Chau Trinh. With the above valuable values, on December 12, 1994, his resting place was honored to be recognized by the State as a national cultural and historical monument. On March 24 every year, the District Party Committee, the People's Council, the People's Committee, the Fatherland Front Committee and the people of Tan Binh District gathered here solemnly to celebrate the memorial ceremony of the patriotic house, a heavy debt life with the goal of "the population, the people of the qigong, the postpartum". The incense offering ceremony commemorating the death of the patriotic family Phan Chau Trinh became an annual activity of the district. Source of websites in Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City.

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