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If you want to learn about historical relics in Khanh Hoa, join 63S Travel to explore the list of 20+ outstanding relics in this city. These cultural heritages have existed for hundreds of years, witnessing many ups and downs of the nation's history. When you visit, you will have a deeper opportunity to understand Vietnam's heroic past.
Top 20+ famous historical sites in Khanh Hoa
Below is a list of historical relics in Khanh Hoa that are famous and attractive to tourists to explore. Let's stay together to have an interesting and memorable trip in this beautiful coastal city.
Am God
Am Chua is located on Dai An hill, where the Holy Mother Thien Y A Na is worshiped, the goddess who protects and teaches people how to make a living. The belief in worshiping Thien Y A Na originated from the Cham people's custom of worshiping Ba Ponagar, then was transformed by the Vietnamese into the legend of Thien Y A Na descending to earth at Dai An Mountain and becoming a saint at Nha Trang Tower. Currently, the saying "God shows humanity, Thap Ba shows saints" is still circulated in Khanh Hoa, affirming the sacred connection between these two relics.
From Am Chua, you will feel a sense of escape and gratitude to your ancestors for choosing this place to worship Holy Mother Thien Y A Na, who is respected throughout the South Central region and Central Highlands. The architecture of Am Chua has many similarities with communal houses in Khanh Hoa, reflecting the religious characteristics of the people here.
Am Chua Nha Trang - Famous sacred relic in Vietnam
The works at Am Chua include the Tam Quan, Mr. and Mrs. Tieu's tombs, inscriptions, Son Lam temple, Ngu Hanh temple and main hall, each of which carries a special spiritual and cultural value. Before entering Dai An Tam Quan Mon gate, you will have to pass more than 100 marble steps to show your sincerity. Through the gate, a pair of majestic stone dragons, exquisitely carved, will welcome you. The structure of Chua Temple includes a worshiping place and a main hall, with the four sacred images "Dragon, Lan, Quy, Phung" embossed. In particular, the worship hall also has a couple of parallel sentences in Chinese characters telling the story of the Holy Mother Goddess.
Am Chua is a famous spiritual tourist destination in Nha Trang, with many unique festivals attracting many tourists. This is a place that preserves unique cultural features in the spiritual life of Khanh Hoa people. If you have the opportunity to come to Nha Trang, Am Chua is definitely a sight not to be missed.
Thanh Trieu Pagoda
Thanh Trieu Pagoda (also known as Thanh Son) is located in Thuy Trieu village, Cam Hai Dong commune, Cam Lam district. Although it is unclear when the pagoda was built, this place has become an important religious center of Khanh Hoa Buddhists.
Overwhelmed with the sophisticated architecture of Thanh Son Pagoda - Khanh Hoa
The temple is not only a sacred destination but also famous for its kindness, being a place to shelter orphans and lonely, helpless elderly people. The pagoda's kindness and compassion have created a respectable address, bringing hope and comfort to many unfortunate lives.
Memorial area of Dr. Alexandre Yersin
The cluster of memorial relics of scientist Alexandre Yersin includes four important locations:
Yersin Library at Pasteur Institute, Loc Tho ward, Nha Trang city
Linh Son Pagoda in Suoi Cat commune, Cam Lam district
Yersin's grave at Suoi Dau, now in Suoi Cat commune, Cam Lam district
His office is at Hon Ba, 47km from Nha Trang in Cam Lam district.
Doctor Alexandre Yersin spent more than half a century living and working at the Pasteur Institute of Nha Trang, leaving behind 55 valuable research projects not only for Khanh Hoa province but also for all humanity. In Khanh Hoa, there are three works commemorating his contributions, including the library where important research materials are stored in Nha Trang and two other works in Dien Khanh district. To honor him, a street in Nha Trang is also named Yersin. If you are passionate about medicine, this is definitely a destination not to be missed.
Visit the memorial of Dr. Alexandre Yersin
Dr. Alexandre Yersin's memorial area in Suoi Cat commune, Cam Lam district, Khanh Hoa province is a place that marks his great life and medical career. Built in 1985 on a land area of more than 20 hectares, the memorial preserves many memorabilia associated with Dr. Yersin's life.
This relic was recognized as a national historical and cultural relic in 1990. This is not only an attractive tourist destination but also a place for visitors to learn about the life and great medical career of Dr. Dr. Yersin, and at the same time grateful for his great contributions to Vietnamese and world medicine.
Palace of Revelation
Palace of Revelation, also known as Dragon Villa or Snake Palace, is a unique architectural masterpiece in Nha Trang city, designed entirely according to images and events in the Book of Revelation. Huyen, dating back nearly 2000 years ago. With the main color being white gold, Khai Huyen Palace gives visitors a feeling of reverence and mystery from the moment they enter.
Palace of Revelation Nha Trang - Unique architecture in the coastal city
Located on a majestic location, the Palace of Revelation is not only an architectural work but also a symbol of elaborateness and meticulousness. Hundreds of exquisitely designed details such as cobras and dragon images are decorated everywhere from the column heads, balconies to the stairs behind the house, all recreating sacred mascots from ancient times. Book of Revelation.
The 2nd floor of the Palace of Revelation is divided into a hotel area, including 9 rooms representing the planets of the Solar System, each room is uniquely and delicately designed. From the Imperial Palace to the paintings and equipment inside, every detail pays homage to the events and predictions in the Book of Revelation.
Phu Vinh ancient village
Besides the noisy and bustling pace of life of a vibrant coastal city, visitors have the opportunity to enjoy a completely different space - Phu Vinh Ancient Village. With a series of ancient houses, this village gives visitors emotional experiences of ancient Central architecture and is attractive, especially to international tourists.
Time travel to the past" with the ancient village of Phu Vinh colored by time
When entering Phu Vinh Ancient Village, visitors seem to be lost in another world, old memories from more than 200 years ago appear very clearly. The beautiful village road is shaded by two rows of tall trees, next to which are green rice fields stretching to the horizon. Every time the rice season is ripe, the golden rice fields are bright, the young rice season is passionate, and the birds chirping are bustling, giving visitors a feeling of peace and relaxation as if returning to childhood.
Amid the noise of the modern city, Phu Vinh Ancient Village still retains the original beauty of the countryside with ancient houses with yin and yang tiled roofs, ceramic tiled floors, and glossy black ironwood columns. , delicately decorated with meticulous carvings. Large decorative ceramic vases in the home not only add luxurious beauty but also reflect the wealth and richness of decorative arts of the ancient house.
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Dien Khanh Temple of Literature
Temple of Literature Dien Khanh (also known as Temple of Literature Phuoc Dien) is an architectural work with the purpose of worshiping Confucius - the founder of Confucianism in China and honoring outstanding local children who have achieved title. Established under the instructions of King Gia Long in 1803, the Temple of Literature is located in Phu Loc commune, Hoa Chau district, today in Phu Loc Tay cluster, Dien Khanh town. This is one of the oldest and few remaining provincial-level literary temples in the Central region, playing an important role in preserving and developing the local cultural and historical heritage.
Dien Khanh Temple of Literature - Van Thanh worships the first Confucius in Khanh Hoa
The Temple of Literature area has undergone many renovations from 1892, 1904, 1941 to 1959 but still retains its traditional architecture. In particular, two stone steles from the reign of King Tu Duc (1858) are still preserved here, which are bright spots that help us better understand the history, culture and life of Khanh Hoa people. The article at Bai Duong also recorded a list of local students and teachers from the Nguyen Dynasty to the Tu Duc Dynasty, adding to the local literature and education.
Recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information as a national historical and cultural relic since 1998, Dien Khanh Temple of Literature is not only a place of worship but also an attractive destination for tourists, where they have the opportunity to explore Explore and learn about the culture and history of Khanh Hoa through architectural works that are both ancient and solid.
Dien Khanh ancient citadel
Thang Long Imperial Citadel, Hue Citadel and Dien Khanh Citadel are three ancient citadels that are still relatively intact compared to the original architecture in our country. Among them, Thanh Dien Khanh used to have an important strategic position in the South Central region. Since the reign of Lord Nguyen, the land of Dien Khanh was once a government and today is a district of Khanh Hoa province, 10km west of Nha Trang center and 35km north of Cam Ranh.
The Dien Khanh ancient citadel relic site is a vivid picture of important historical events of the Vietnamese people. Initially the capital of the Champa kingdom, then became the political and military center of the Nguyen Dynasty for 150 years. The citadel was built in the 18th century under the reign of King Gia Long, following the French Vauban architectural model, with a hexagonal shape, a circumference of more than 2,500m, and walls 3.5m high and 6m wide. Inside the citadel, there are many important buildings such as palaces, warehouses, prisons, and cultural museums that preserve many precious historical artifacts.
Dien Khanh Ancient Citadel - A historical relic of the ancient Nguyen Dynasty
Dien Khanh Ancient Citadel has witnessed many fierce wars and is a place to recognize the heroic sacrifices of our army and people in defending the Fatherland. Recognized as a national historical and cultural relic since 1988, Dien Khanh is not only a testament to the nation's heroic history but also an attractive tourist destination attracting domestic and foreign tourists. where they have the opportunity to explore and learn about the beauty and cultural values of this land.
Long Son Pagoda Nha Trang
Long Son Pagoda (also known as White Buddha Pagoda) is one of the famous historical relics in Nha Trang. Built in the early 19th century, Long Son Pagoda was once the Buddhist headquarters of Khanh Hoa province and is currently the largest temple in this city. With its sacred appearance and unique landscape, Long Son Pagoda is a destination not to be missed when traveling to Nha Trang.
As soon as entering Long Son Pagoda, visitors will be amazed by the beauty of the Shakyamuni Buddha statue, cast from bronze weighing up to 700kg, and the statue of Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva with a thousand eyes and a thousand hands. The 7m long, 5m high reclining Buddha statue on the hilltop of Long Son pagoda, along with the 1.5 ton bronze bell tower and the 14m high Golden Buddha statue, are impressive highlights that cannot be ignored.
Overwhelmed with the beauty of the largest white Buddha statue in Vietnam
Even though it has undergone many renovations, Long Son Pagoda still retains its majesty and dignity. When visiting Long Son Pagoda, visitors should remember to wear polite, discreet clothing and respect the sacred space of this place.
The pagoda also possesses many exquisitely sculpted statues of Buddha, Bodhisattvas and Arhats, imbued with artistic value. With a total area of the main hall of up to 1670m2, airy and solemn design, Long Son Pagoda is a place of worship and important ceremonies on monthly lunar holidays.
Nha Trang Stone Church
Nha Trang Stone Church (also known as Mountain Church) is one of the special historical relics not to be missed in the coastal city of Nha Trang. Outstanding with its French Gothic architecture, the church has long become a cultural and religious symbol of the locality.
Built during the French colonial period, Nha Trang stone church still retains the luxurious and sophisticated architectural beauty of its early days. From Thai Nguyen Street, visitors must pass 53 steps to reach this project, or from the 6th intersection, choose the split stone path leading to the church yard about 8m high above the road surface.
Admire the masterpiece of Nha Trang stone church
Located on the top of Hoang Lan hill, Nha Trang stone church has a strong layout with cubist stone blocks, from there reaching up to the blue sky. The highest point of the church is the bell tower, which contains the Holy Cross, with a height of up to 38m from the street level. This architectural style not only demonstrates elegance but also honors the solidity and steadfastness of the Catholic faith.
The interior of the church is spacious and airy, divided into the sanctuary area and the area behind the sanctuary, providing a solemn and peaceful space. With rose-shaped glass windows in the Gothic style, Nha Trang stone church is proud to be a great destination not only for Catholics to pray but also an ideal place for young people to take wedding or live photos. virtual.
In addition to outstanding architectural features, the church is also equipped with two heavy bronze bells, hanging on the bell tower and manufactured by the French firm Bourdon Carillond. The large clock on the tower is also a detail not to be missed, an important milestone not only for the local community but also for tourists from all over.
With more than 90 years of history, Nha Trang stone church has become a unique architectural and religious symbol, a must-see destination for those who love and honor the cultural values of Vietnam.
Temple of Tran Quy Cap
Tran Quy Cap Temple in Dien Khanh, Khanh Hoa, is a historical and cultural relic rich in spiritual value and national significance. Built in 1970, the temple is located next to Song Can bridge, also known as Go Diet Chem, affirming the important role of scholar Tran Quy Cap in the Duy Tan movement.
With an area of only about 12 square meters, Tran Quy Cap temple has a small and low structure, built in the ancient architectural style with four equal-sized roofs. In front of the temple, there are two stone pillars with parallel sentences expressing deep respect for the ancestors. In addition to worshiping Tran Quy Cap, the temple also has tablets worshiping General Trinh Phong and Military Counselor Nguyen Khanh, so it is also called Trung Liet Temple.
Ghé thăm đền thờ Trần Quý Cáp nổi tiếng ở Khánh Hòa
With the relocation in 2003 to facilitate the reconstruction of Tran Quy Cap Bridge and the 350th anniversary of the founding of Khanh Hoa province, the temple still retains its beauty and historical nature. The temple's modern and modern architecture represents a clever combination of tradition and modernity.
Inside the temple, each corner of the roof is decorated with patterns and embossed dragon motifs in a modern style. In front of the temple is a 3.5m high flagpole placed on a hexagonal water tank, on both sides there is a 1.5m high "Lower of Hope", a place where incense is often burned during ceremonies.
Coming to Tran Quy Cap temple, visitors not only feel the unique architectural beauty but also immerse themselves in the solemn atmosphere, commemorating the heroes who sacrificed for national independence and freedom. This is a place to express the local community's deep gratitude to the heroic faces who sacrificed for their homeland.
Tran Quy Cap Temple has been recognized as a National Historical and Cultural Relic since 1991, and is an indispensable pride and cultural symbol in the hearts of the people of Dien Khanh - Khanh Hoa, closely associated with history. fight, build and protect the country.
>> Read: 5 reasons you should experience Nha Trang - Vietnam's coastal gem
Nha Trang Institute of Oceanography - Khanh Hoa
The Institute of Oceanography is a center for in-depth research on oceanography, marine resources and environment, aquaculture technology, marine animal and plant resources, ocean physics, meteorology - hydrology and zoology. sea force. This place is not only a destination for scientists but also an attractive stop for tourists who want to explore and expand their knowledge about Vietnam's marine space and marine environmental resources.
Inaugurated in 1923 under the French colonial period, with a large area of up to 20 hectares and its symbol is the Lionfish - the symbol of the Ocean. Since 1952, the institute has been managed by Vietnamese people and belongs to the specialized system of the Vietnam National Center for Natural Science and Technology.
The location of the Institute of Oceanography in Nha Trang was chosen for the main reason that the coast here is the deepest in Vietnam and close to international shipping routes, creating the most favorable conditions for nurturing and preserving. and research the habitat of marine life. Nha Trang's waters are also famous for their biodiversity, have a temperate climate and are the intersection of two hot and cold ocean currents, creating an ideal habitat for many marine species. This is also the destination for thousands of creatures during the breeding season and has rich coral beds.
The Museum of the Institute of Oceanography includes many diverse areas such as the domestication area for marine life, artificial mangrove forests, natural regeneration area, large marine specimen area, and marine research equipment. study, providing important and confidential materials for research and education for interested scientists and visitors.
Trinh Phong temple
Binh Tay Temple of General Trinh Phong (also known as Cay Dau Temple), is one of the outstanding historical and cultural relics of this land. Recognized at the national level since 1991, the Trinh Phong shrine is a symbol of patriotism and heroic sacrifice in the struggle against the French colonialists.
Located under the shadow of a double oil tree more than 200 years old, Trinh Phong temple is located facing the west, looking up to the towering peak of Hon Dung. This is not only a place of worship but also a place where local people symbolize their admiration and gratitude for a national hero. Every year on the sixteenth day of the third lunar month, the temple holds a grand worshiping ceremony, attracting a large number of people in the area to attend.
Ngôi miếu thờ vị tướng quânTrịnh Phong
Trinh Phong Temple relic has a total area of 639.1 m2, with an architectural structure imbued with the traditional features of Khanh Hoa. The four main columns and side columns are meticulously carved, the patterns and couplets are painted and gilded, creating solemnity and antiquity for the temple space. In the middle of the worshiping hall, there is a simple but dignified altar, hanging a horizontal panel carved with the Chinese and Nom characters "Van An Mieu", a symbol of sustainability and well-being for the temple and the whole community.
Trinh Phong Temple is not only a place of worship but also the pride of the people of Khanh Hoa, attached to the history of fighting, building and protecting national independence. Preserving and embellishing this monument is not only a responsibility but also a profound expression of gratitude and respect for the heroes who sacrificed their lives for the country.
Sovereignty stele of the Truong Sa archipelago at Song Tu Tay island and Nam Yet island
Under the bright sunlight of the East Sea, the two sovereignty steles on Song Tu Tay island and Nam Yet island on the Truong Sa archipelago remain steadfast as indelible historical witnesses of time. Ranked as national historical relics since 2014, these two sovereignty stele are not only the pride of the Vietnamese people but also proof of the stability of national sovereignty on Truong Sa Island. accepted and respected by the whole world.
Sovereignty stele relics on Song Tu Tay island and Nam Yet island
The sovereignty stele on Song Tu Tay island, in Song Tu Tay commune, Truong Sa district, Khanh Hoa province, with ancient lines carved deep into the concrete body, still retains the look of the tall tower and body, lasting forever. with a clear message: "Spratly Islands belong to Phuoc Tuy province. A military inspection and research mission visited this archipelago on August 22, 1956 under the guidance of the Vietnam Navy." As for the sovereignty stele on Nam Yet Island, Sinh Ton commune, Truong Sa district, Khanh Hoa province, only the body remains, but still clearly engraves the presence of the Vietnamese army in this territory in 1956. Both steles are clear historical markers, solid evidence of Vietnam's maritime sovereignty before the world.
Phu Cang Communal House
Located in Van Phu commune, Van Ninh district, Phu Cang Communal House is a priceless cultural and historical heritage of the Vietnamese people. This communal house was built in the 17th - 18th centuries, marking the land reclamation and establishment of villages by the Vietnamese people. Under the Nguyen Dynasty, Phu Cang Communal House was given many titles and precious objects, including the title of Thuong Dang Than, remembering the merits of the village's Tutelary Gods and an ancient bell.
With an area of about 1,700 square meters, the communal house still retains the cultural and historical values of the Vietnamese community. The architecture of the communal house clearly shows the traditional Vietnamese village style, with a fish-scale tile roof, a tiled yard and surrounded by lush green trees.
The main room has an area larger than 70m2, structured according to the traditional village communal house model, with 16 evenly distributed wooden columns. In front of the communal house's door, sophisticated and sophisticated patterns are carved on wood, with the sign "Phu Cang Dinh" placed in the middle of the communal house.
Phu Cang Communal House worships tutelary deities with the title Duc Bao Trung Hung Linh Pho, including the mother of the land Thien Y A Na, a deity revered and worshiped by residents of the South Central region. This place also preserves the reign of deputy general and governor Tran Duong, who led the people to join the Can Vuong movement against the French at the end of the 19th century. During the feudal period, Phu Cang Communal House received many ordinations and precious artifacts from the Nguyen kings, demonstrating its important role in the history of resistance against the invasion of the French army.
Khanh Hoa Provincial Museum
Khanh Hoa Provincial Museum, located at 16 Tran Phu, is not only an attractive tourist destination in Nha Trang but also a place to store and display more than 10,000 artifacts and 5,000 rich visual documents from various periods. historical period of Khanh Hoa province and especially Nha Trang city. The museum is an impressive cultural treasure with ancient coins from the 9th to 18th centuries, bronze drums dating back more than 2000 years, and weapons of resistance against the French and Americans.
Although there are only two galleries with a total area of more than 200m², the museum still attracts and impresses visitors with the diversity and value of precious artifacts. These artifacts are the result of intensive excavations and research over the past 20 years in Khanh Hoa.
As soon as entering the museum, visitors will encounter the Vo Canh stele, a stele crafted from stone and written in Sanskrit, dating from the 2nd century AD, excavated in Vinh commune. Trung, Nha Trang. The center of the museum is Cam Thinh Dong stone stele, Cam Ranh town, where visitors can admire gemstone artworks from the Champa period and other important artifacts such as the Khanh Son stone organ - a type of music. The unique tool of the Rac Lay people from ancient times was rediscovered in 1978.
Khanh Hoa Provincial Museum is not only a place to explore long-standing cultural heritages, but also a window that opens for visitors to better understand the richness and diversity of cultural history here, and is a stopping point. Interesting sights not to be missed when exploring Nha Trang.
Ninh Hoa Duong Palace
Ninh Hoa Duong Palace is a historical architectural work built in 1820 during the Nguyen Dynasty, clearly demonstrating the beauty of traditional Vietnamese architecture. The palace consists of a main room, two wings and a number of auxiliary rooms, with the whole being built according to the traditional house model of the Khanh Hoa delta, including three rooms and two wings.
Explore the historical architecture of Ninh Hoa Duong Palace
This place witnessed important historical events of the nation. On July 16, 1930, more than 1,000 people from Tan Dinh district (now Ninh Hoa) organized a protest, fighting against colonial and feudal rule, demanding a reduction in high taxes and supported the Nghe Tinh Soviet movement. At Phu Duong, Tri Phu Dinh Ba Can signed a document abolishing taxes, marking a turning point in the fight against oppression.
The architecture of Phu Duong Palace not only has ancient features but also shows solemnity and high artistic value, and is a symbol of the harmony and traditional cultural beauty of the Vietnamese people.
Bao Dai Palace
Bao Dai Palace (also known as Cau Da Villa) is where King Bao Dai and Queen Nam Phuong came to rest when visiting the coastal city of Nha Trang. Located on a hill jutting out into the sea, this is one of Nha Trang's special historical sites. With a large area of about 12 hectares, Bao Dai Palace includes 5 separate villas built in 1923 on Canh Long Mountain (also known as Chut Mountain), a famous place with beautiful natural scenery. Pretty.
Each villa at Bao Dai Palace has the name of the surrounding plants such as Les Agaves, Les Frangipaniers, Les Bougainvilliers, Les Flamboyants, Les Bada Miners. Bang), creating a different and colorful living space. With French-inspired architecture, the villas are in harmony with the surrounding natural landscape, bringing an elegant and luxurious beauty.
Located next to Nha Trang's famous Institute of Oceanography, Bao Dai Palace is likened to a green dragon embracing Nha Trang's sea. From the top of the hill, you can enjoy a panoramic view of this coastal city, with endless blue sea and smooth white sand strips.
Lang Ba Vu
Ba Vu's Tomb (also known as Nhu Mau's Tomb), is one of the famous national historical and cultural relics, attracting a large number of tourists because of its unique historical and architectural value. Built in the early 19th century under the reign of King Gia Long, as a symbol of deep gratitude to the woman with great contributions, Mrs. Nguyen Thi Hoan.
One time, Nguyen Phuc Anh (later King Gia Long) was being chased by the Tay Son army, he arrived at My Hiep village, in a state of hunger, thirst and fatigue, Mrs. Nguyen Thi Hoan helped him by providing food. food, water and medicine. This is considered an important rescue, helping King Gia Long escape danger. Mrs. Nguyen Thi Hoan was later honored by King Gia Long with the title "Nhu Mau" (foster mother), and the mausoleum was built to commemorate her great gratitude.
Lăng Bà Vú Nha Trang - Lăng Thờ Nhũ Mẫu của vua Gia Long
The mausoleum was built according to magnificent and magnificent architecture, with many layers of walls surrounding it. The outer wall has a circumference of more than 200m, inside there is a spacious rectangular lake. Next is the second citadel with the temple worshiping Lady Thai San and 18 Arhats. The innermost layer of the citadel contains the tomb of Ba Nhu Mau, built in the style of a three-compartment, two-wing house. The mausoleum's architecture bears strong impressions of Champa and Vietnamese culture, with sophisticated decorative patterns, expressing respect and gratitude to those with meritorious services.
Souvenir location for the C235 ship event
The C235 Ship souvenir site is where touching stories about the heroic sacrifice of the Hero of the People's Armed Forces, Martyr Nguyen Phan Vinh and his comrades on this ship are recorded, turning them into Legends are closely associated with national history and literature.
C235 Ship Souvenir Site Relic - A red address of origin for the young generation
During the great resistance war against the US to save the country of the Vietnamese people, to support weapons and equipment for the southern battlefield, according to the Politburo's Directive, the Central Military Commission established Group 759, with The body of Group 125 organized the sea transport route, known as the "Ho Chi Minh Sea Route". This is one of the extremely important strategic tasks in the struggle to liberate the South.
To supply the army and people during the general offensive and uprising of the 1968 Tet Offensive, Group 125 selected 4 ships, including Ship C235, to carry out the mission. This ship was issued seven days ago and I still remember it.
Ponagar tower
Ponagar Tower (also known as Yang Po Inu Nagar) is a Champa temple located on top of a small hill about 10-12 meters above sea level, at the mouth of the Cai River (Nha Trang River), in Vinh ward. Phuoc, Nha Trang city, Khanh Hoa. Built from about the 7th to the 13th century under the reign of King Po Nagar Dara Vijaya, Ponagar Tower is the largest symbol of Champa architecture in Vietnam today.
Ponagar Tower in Nha Trang - famous Champa cultural heritage in Khanh Hoa
Ponagar Tower Relic has been recognized as a national historical and cultural relic since 1979 and is a potential UNESCO World Cultural Heritage. It is the place to worship the goddess Ponagar, the supreme deity in the beliefs of the Cham people, connected to the legend of the Mother of the Cham country and the goddess Thien Y Ana of the Vietnamese people in the Central region since the late 17th century.
Architecturally, the tower complex consists of 3 main floors, each floor has many small towers with different worship positions. The main tower is 28 meters high, built of burnt bricks and sandstone, bearing the mark of Champa architecture with sophisticated decorative details such as lingams, yoni, god statues and traditional patterns. The relic site also preserves many precious artifacts such as statues of gods, jewelry, and inscriptions, contributing to clarifying the history and culture of Champa.
Ponagar Tower is not only a souvenir and worship site for the Cham people but also a destination that attracts a large number of tourists every year, discovering the beauty and profound cultural values of the Cham people.
Tu Van Pagoda
Tu Van Pagoda, known by the nickname San Ho Pagoda or Snail Pagoda, is one of the unique architectural works with towers and flower gardens built from coral stones and seashells. . The monks personally designed and built these works, creating a peaceful and unique space for Tu Van Pagoda.
Entering Tu Van Pagoda, you will immediately feel the meticulousness and artistry of the sea snails, each detail shines as a clear testament to the efforts of many years of construction and perfection. The pagoda is seen as a symbol of the monks' dedication and introspection, with the belief of carrying Buddhism in their souls.
The works at Tu Van Pagoda were constructed using manual methods over many years. This shows that each coral stone, each seashell, each snail shell carries within it a part of the mind and enthusiasm of the temple builders. This is not only an outstanding architectural work but also a statement of respect and spiritual connection between humans and nature.
The above collection of 20+ historical relics in Khanh Hoa shared by 63S Travel will help you have a truly exciting trip here. Add this list to your plans to have a wonderful trip!
Khanh Hoa 2768 view
Update day : 17/07/2024
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Khanh Hoa 2343 view
From January to December
With a history of more than a century, Nha Trang Institute of Oceanography was founded by the French in 1923 in this beautiful coastal city. With a temperate environment and a rich diversity of marine life, this is a place specializing in ocean research and is also an ideal destination for tourists who want to learn about the region's culture, history and marine specialties. this land. The Museum of Oceanography of Nha Trang Institute of Oceanography is also one of the must-see attractions in Nha Trang city. Nha Trang Institute of Oceanography is Southeast Asia's largest research institute on marine plant and animal life, founded in the early twentieth century by French scientists. This place was chosen because of its favorable geographical location and optimal natural conditions for marine creatures to live and develop. The Museum of the Institute of Oceanography owns a massive collection, typical of the marine ecosystem with about 4,000 species of creatures and more than 20,000 specimens stored extremely carefully here. In addition to the specimen display area, the institute also owns areas for keeping, taming and preserving many other diverse and unique marine species. It will definitely be an interesting experience for those who love oceanography and want to explore the mysterious ocean world. Entering the aquarium of Nha Trang Institute of Oceanography, you will be fascinated by more than 10,000 individuals of more than 300 diverse and abundant marine species. In particular, many species are listed on the IUCN red list such as sharks, sea turtles, corals and giant squids. From adorable little fish to giant sharks, from sparkling seashells to beautiful corals, all are recreated realistically and vividly in this aquarium. If the aquarium is a place that attracts all classes of visitors because of the vivid beauty of marine creatures, the marine biodiversity display area is considered a place that creates value and characteristics for the museum. Stepping into the Museum of Oceanography, you will be immersed in the magical world of the ocean. With more than 23,000 specimens of 5,000 marine species collected and preserved for many years, the marine life museum has become the place "storing the largest collection of marine specimens" recognized by VietKings. Here, you will admire rare creatures, see beautiful corals and learn about the ocean ecosystem in the most authentic way. Once you visit this museum, you will not only find a passion for the ocean but also gain an invaluable amount of knowledge about the diversity and richness of the marine ecosystem. When visiting Nha Trang Institute of Oceanography, you need to note the following points. When visiting the Institute of Oceanography, you should arrive early to have plenty of time to explore the entire area of the institute. You should prepare comfortable clothes and shoes to be able to move and visit easily. You should also bring a bag to hold personal items such as drinking water, tissues and camera. If you plan to go sightseeing at sea or snorkel to see coral, please register in advance and carefully refer to the staff's instructions to ensure safety. Hospital areas can be crowded on weekends or holidays, so you should plan and book tickets in advance to avoid crowding or sold out tickets.
Khanh Hoa 2702 view
From January to December
The scene at Hon Mun Island is a harmonious combination between the vast blue of the sea and the cool green of the forest trees. All create an airy and extremely peaceful natural scene. Hon Mun is also home to many types of coral, with more than 2,000 species of coral and 1,500 species of marine life. This is also the only marine conservation area in Vietnam. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Hon Mun is the island with the most marine biodiversity in Vietnam. With a total area of 160km2, Hon Mun island is located in the southeast of Bong Nguyen island, about 14km from the coastal city of Nha Trang. This place is 10km south of Cau Da port, one of the most famous islands in the Khanh Hoa sea, and also one of the most famous tourist destinations in Nha Trang. Not only does it possess impressive natural scenery with the blue of the sea and sky. This is also a famous place with an extremely rich marine ecosystem. The name of the island "Hon Mun" is given according to the characteristics of the rock color on the island, with the jet black rock color resembling ebony here, it has created a difference and is the formation of the island's name. Coming here, you will see steep cliffs or high rocky outcrops that stand out against the blue sky and sea. Create an impression and uniqueness that cannot be compared anywhere else. Nha Trang is blessed by nature with a mild climate. With weather that is not too harsh, you have many ideal times to visit the island. Except for stormy days, you can almost visit Hon Mun easily. According to Hon Mun Nha Trang travel experience, the most ideal time to travel to Nha Trang as well as visit Hon Mun is from July to September every year. At this time, the weather in Nha Trang is beautiful and sunny, the sea water is clear and cool, it is a great time to watch the ocean on scuba diving trips. Hon Mun Island is still quite wild, services are not yet developed. Therefore, it is very difficult to find restaurants and eateries on the island. To enjoy delicious dishes, tourists often buy seafood from local fishermen's fishing boats and ask them to prepare it. Or you can also buy food, borrow a stove or oven to prepare delicious dishes your own way. Organize barbecue parties with friends, with a wonderful peaceful ocean space. Hon Mun Nha Trang is one of the most beautiful sightseeing and diving paradises in Vietnam. It is a place worth experiencing, it will definitely leave many good impressions on you. With much development potential, Nha Trang promises to become a leading tourist destination.
Khanh Hoa 2194 view
November to April
The beach is located in Dai Lanh commune, Van Ninh district, Khanh Hoa province, right next to National Highway 1A, about 80km north of Nha Trang city center. Dai Lanh's scenery is very beautiful thanks to nature's gift of a long white sand beach with great slope so visitors can swim and dive far from shore. In particular, this tourist destination in Nha Trang has blue sea water that can be seen to the bottom and still looks wild and clean. Next to it is a source of fresh water that flows into the sea all year round without drying up. Dai Lanh beach is likened to a princess sleeping in the middle of the vast ocean because few people live here and the surrounding scenery is quite peaceful and quiet. Although, in 2010, a travel company invested in building a resort here, this place still appears as an exciting, pristine beach. That is an interesting thing for tourists who want to find a space to rest after months of hardship and hard work. In particular, with a comfortable, airy, fresh space, you can also come here with your family and friends to have fun and organize group games. One of the joys of tourists when visiting Dai Lanh is following the light keepers or fishermen hunting eels at sea. This species of fish was once compared to the streamers of the ocean. Eels often reside in places with dangerous terrain, fast-flowing water, and deep and dark rock holes. There are 3 types of eels: coconut eels (yellow), black eels and cotton eels (black and white spots). Eel hunting is very difficult, but for visitors who love adventure, this will be an opportunity to try their hand at exploring the sea. Although it still has its inherent wild beauty, today, tourists can find restaurants and hotels to serve their meals and relaxation more quickly and easily. These areas are built around the beach, just a short walk, you and your loved ones will find an ideal place to rest. Dai Lanh beach is considered the most beautiful beach in the central region and the whole country. For such an ideal tourist destination, Nha Trang cannot help but exploit and serve the tourism industry. Therefore, in the near future, the beach will be centrally planned to further promote local tourism development to exploit all the advantages here, making Dai Lanh a tourist destination in Nha Trang. The site is not to be missed for visitors.
Khanh Hoa 2373 view
From January to December
Doc Let Nha Trang, also known as Doc Let, is located in Ninh Hai ward, Ninh Hoa town, Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam. Doc Let beach stretches with high white sand beaches, separating the mainland from the sea with rows of green poplars swaying in the wind. About 49 km south of Nha Trang city center, Doc Let is famous as an ideal Nha Trang tourist destination in the summer, very suitable for those who want to have a vacation on a pristine beach. There are many explanations for the name Doc Let. Many visitors who hear this name for the first time cannot help but be curious about its reason and story. To visit Doc Let, you are required to cross large, high sand slopes to reach the beach. Due to the terrain with those high sand dunes, every time you move, it is as if there is a natural sand wall blocking you, slowing you down. Every step you take, every time the sand sinks deep, it seems to hold your footsteps and make it difficult to take a step. Every time I walk through Doc Let, I feel like I just want to "drag" away because I'm so tired. Although it's hard, you will be rewarded when you cross the sandy slope and reach the beach, where the wind blows gently as if waking up after a sweltering summer sleep. The waves waved to welcome the "miracle" of overcoming the high and steep sand dunes. Currently, most of the natural sand slopes are gradually being flattened to facilitate travel and transportation to serve the expansion of tourism services. You can even see locals riding motorbikes along the beach, because the sand is flat and very rough. Although there are many different ways to explain the name Doc Let, they all originate from the topography and soil properties of these places. Learning about the name Doc Let is quite interesting, you can encounter many different stories from local people when talking about this name. Doc Let Nha Trang belongs to the coastal plain climate sub-region, characterized by a tropical monsoon climate and influenced by sea breeze weather, so the climate is temperate all year round. The average annual temperature is 26.6 degrees Celsius. The rainy season is mainly concentrated in October and November, the average rainfall is about 1350 mm/year. The number of sunshine hours is quite high, about 2482 hours/year. The best time to come to Doc Let is from January to September, when there is a lot of sunshine, sometimes combined with southwest winds, so the scenery is very airy and dry. October to December is the time of the northeast monsoon, traveling at this time is mainly for sightseeing because Doc Let sea water is so cold that it is impossible to carry out fun activities along the coast or in the water. Of course you cannot bathe on the beach this season because the water is very cold. If you go to Doc Let in the fourth lunar month, in nearby Ninh Diem there is a quite interesting Cung Dinh festival with many customs to learn and participate in. If you go on this occasion, it will be very interesting. Each time you go at a different time is a completely new experience. Doc Let Beach appears with a pristine beauty covered with pure white sand that captivates the hearts of any visitor coming here. Doc Let is still quite pristine, with dense green trees surrounding the coast, clear blue sea water like turquoise, a blue color that northern beaches rarely have. The sea water is so clear that you can see small fish swimming below and glittering grains of sand rolling along the water. Doc Let Beach is very quiet because it is shielded by a series of surrounding hills, making the sea surface very peaceful and rarely having strong winds. Most of the hills still retain lush green primary forests, creating a feeling of closeness to nature. Doc Let beach stretches about 8 km. Unlike other beaches, Doc Let seabed gradually slopes away from the shore, the water level is not high, up to 100 m away from the shore but the water level is only about chest level. Usually the farther you go on beaches, the deeper the water becomes, but because they are filled with sand, you can still see the "bottom" as you go. Another point, if you bring small children, you can freely let them play on the shallow beach, the reason it is called shallow beach is because the water level is very low, children and people who cannot swim can bathe without worrying about drowning. . The white sand is as smooth as a young woman's skin, gently patted by white ripples. The waves are not too fierce, the water is clear blue but very salty, just take a sip and you'll know right away. The vast, green casuarina forest whispers in the wind as if creating a natural wall of green trees, creating a cool feeling. After swimming, wearing sunglasses and walking barefoot under the casuarina trees, each step placed on the smooth sand brings a gentle feeling as if each acupuncture point is being massaged under the soles of the feet. As far as the eye can see, there is a blue color, catching every ray of sunlight shining through the shady tree canopy, giving you an indescribable feeling of comfort. A beautiful beach with pure white sand, clear blue water, clearly visible white sand grains at the bottom. This place will be an ideal place to help you leave stress and sadness behind and open your soul to receive a wonderful vacation with Doc Let. If you want to see the name "Doc Let" directly, go to the sand dunes to try the feeling of sandboarding from the top down. Believe that this feeling only comes when you go to the sand dunes. My body was covered in sand, sand in my ears, sand in my hair, and even sand in my mouth because of sandboarding. The space here gives you a feeling of freedom and freedom more than ever, basking in the golden sunlight, immersing yourself in the blue sea, your eyes seem to be immersed in a dreamy scene, your mind is full of inspiration, the space Airy, close to nature, all senses are fully open to feel every moment.
Khanh Hoa 2285 view
From May to August
Ponagar Tower is a temple located on top of a small hill about 50 meters above sea level, also known as Thap Ba Mountain at the mouth of the Cai River, about 2 km north of Nha Trang city center. The overall architecture of Ponagar consists of 3 floors, going from bottom to top. On the lower level, level with the ground, is the gate tower that no longer exists. From there, there are stone stairs leading to the middle floor. The middle floor is called Mandapa (i.e. guest house, retreat house) for pilgrims to rest and prepare offerings. Mandapa is 20m long, 15m wide, including 4 rows of octagonal columns (including 10 large columns and 12 small columns). On the body of the large columns there are mortise holes, cut deep into the body of the column, symmetrically level with the tops of the small columns. The top floor is where the towers are located. The towers are built in the Cham style, the bricks are very tight, no adhesive is visible. The main worship tower in the front row is quite large and about 23 meters high, which is the Ponagar tower. The tower has 4 floors, each floor has a door, stone statues of gods and animals. Inside is a statue of the goddess (2.6 m high) carved from black marble (previously made of agarwood, and further made of gold) sitting on a majestic lotus-shaped stone pedestal, with her back resting on a stone slab. large bodhi leaf shaped. This is a masterpiece of Champa sculpture, a harmonious combination of round and embossed statue techniques. At the top of the tower there is a statue of Shiva riding the bull god Nandin and statues of mascots. Ponagar Tower is a typical work of Cham ethnic architecture and sculpture. Construction techniques from the 8th to 13th centuries are still a mystery, although many researchers have participated and many scientific works have been carried out. People still do not understand how the Cham people managed to make the 20x20cm bricks overlap tightly without any adhesive. That is a unique feature that makes visitors love this tower temple more. Technically, all of these towers are built of bricks and artistically decorated with stone and ceramic materials. The content expressed is also associated with the gods worshiped here. Stone sculptures represent different themes according to the Brahmin religion, such as round statues (currently on display at the Khanh Hoa Provincial Museum) attached to the temples and towers forming an array of stone sculptures. Beautiful artistic architecture. On the annual Mother's Day (from 20th to 23rd of the third lunar month), Ponagar Tower welcomes tens of thousands of pilgrims as well as local people to attend the festival to commemorate the merits of Thien Y Ana. Thanh Mau (Cham people call it Po Inu Nagar), the mother of the country, has taught people how to do business and live. In history books as well as the subconscious of the Cham people, the role of goddess Po Inu Nagar is especially important and is the only woman symbol who is worshiped independently. People believe that Po Inu Nagar is a powerful and creative god... Motherland not only supported the Cham people from the first steps of the nation's founding but always guided the spiritual life of each family as well as the whole country. community. According to researchers, from the mid-17th century until now, the ceremony of worshiping the Motherland has been carefully organized by the Cham and Kinh people at Ponagar Tower. In 1653, Vietnamese people from the North followed Lord Nguyen to the South to open up the world, stopping at the mouth of the Cai River (Nha Trang), establishing villages and hamlets... And, they brought with them the custom of worshiping Worship the Mother Goddesses of the Kinh people in the Northern Delta here. Every year, on the 20th day of the third lunar month, Cham and Kinh people everywhere bring offerings and make a pilgrimage to Ponaga Tower in Nha Trang to sincerely express their gratitude to a woman who has He teaches good people how to do business and make a living through farming. The main rituals of the Ponagar Thap Ba festival include the Muc Duc ceremony (statue bathing), the family sacrificial ceremony (clothing changing ceremony) taking place at noon on the 20th day of the 3rd lunar month, followed by the sacrificial ceremony and offerings of food. Offerings and shadow dances invite the celestial goddess and other gods to attend the ceremony. According to ritual, the ceremony to worship the Holy Mother often begins with a prayer ceremony to pray for peace and prosperity for the country and people. The birth sacrifice ceremony begins at the hour of the Rat, the night of the 22nd lunar month, performed by elders, then the official worship ceremony takes place at 4 a.m. the next day... Famous dances of the Cham people include: Apsara, the harbor of love, neighborly love... along with the joyful sound of the Saranai flute and guitar drums, captivates the hearts of many tourists.
Khanh Hoa 1984 view
From January to December
Dien Khanh Temple of Literature is located in Phu Loc Tay cluster, Dien Khanh town, Dien Khanh district, Khanh Hoa province. The Temple of Literature is a place to worship Confucius, the founder of Confucianism, and the sages who were his students; At the same time, it is also a place for activities of local scholars and scholars, honoring those who successfully passed the examinations. In 1803, King Gia Long issued an edict to establish a Temple of Literature in Phu Loc commune, Hoa Chau district - Binh Hoa town, now in Phu Loc Tay cluster - Dien Khanh town - Khanh Hoa province. The Temple of Literature was built on a large scale in 1853 and by the following year it was basically completed: in front there was a pavilion, in the middle there was a high and wide front hall and main hall, made of wood and surrounded by brick walls. The rafters are carved with beautiful and majestic gilded lacquer. Dien Khanh Temple of Literature was built on a large, flat area of land, with a total area of 1,500 square meters. When it was first built, the Temple of Literature had the following architectural works: Chinh temple and Khai Thanh temple, roofed with thatched grass. In 1849, the Temple of Literature had its roof system renovated, replacing thatched roofs with tiled roofs and building Ta Vu, Huu Vu, Khai Mieu, Quan Cu, Tu Mieu... with a very large and solid scale. In 1959, the Temple of Literature was rebuilt on the old foundation in Phu Loc village, but on a smaller scale, including: the outer gate and city walls; Internal Nghi Mon; stele house (Thach Bi communal house); temple yard; flag pole; Eastern and Western houses (Ta Vu - Huu Vu); Worshiping the road; Chief of soaking. Basically, the structures of Chanh Tam and Bai Duong compartments were transferred from Van Chi Phuoc Dien, and Ta Vu and Huu Vu were built in the style of a four-level, three-compartment house. The walls are built of bricks, there are no wings. The roof is covered with yin and yang tiles, later restored and replaced with Western tiles; The wooden door system is built in a plank style, replacing the ancient style of upper and lower sides; Do not rebuild Khai Mieu, Quan Cu and Tu Temple. Currently, the Temple of Literature only retains two stone steles from the Tu Duc 11 period (1858), which help us better understand the history, culture, and activities of the people of Khanh Hoa and the process of completing the Temple of Literature area in 1854. There is also an article in Bai Duong that speaks more clearly about the achievements of literary and martial arts scholars, scholars, notables, dignitaries and local students from the beginning of the Nguyen Dynasty to the Tu Duc period. With a rich history, the Temple of Literature area carries great value in the process of learning, receiving knowledge and expressing respect for teachers, enriching the treasure of national cultural heritage. Dien Khanh Temple of Literature relic was ranked a National Monument by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism on October 15, 1998. Source: Department of Culture and Sports of Khanh Hoa province
Khanh Hoa 3574 view
Ba Vu Mausoleum (also known as Nhu Mau Mausoleum) is located in group 9, Ninh Hiep ward, Ninh Hoa town, Khanh Hoa province. Mausoleum of Ba Vu is the burial place of the woman who helped Lord Nguyen Phuc Anh (later King Gia Long) overcome the hardship during the war with the Tay Son Dynasty. The project was directed by the king to be built according to the mausoleum architecture to repay gratitude, so the people call it a mausoleum. Going back in history, from 1775 onwards, Khanh Hoa was a land where disputes frequently occurred between the Tay Son army and the Nguyen Lord army. The book "Dai Nam Thuc Luc" of the National History Office of the Nguyen Dynasty records: Nguyen Anh led troops 5 times to attack Binh Khang district (present-day Khanh Hoa) and in all of those times, Nguyen Anh was defeated by the Tay Son army. scattered and chased everywhere, typically in the naval battle in the Hon Thi area (1784). When fighting with the Tay Son dynasty, Nguyen Anh failed many times and had to pull the remnants of his army to flee. One time when running to My Hiep village, the food was exhausted, he was sick, the soldiers were both hungry and exhausted. …the situation is extremely dangerous. In the dark of night, Nguyen Anh and his entourage knocked on a resident's door to ask for a bowl of rice to ease his stomach. The homeowner (legend is Mrs. Truong Thi Tiem) felt compassion and invited Nguyen Anh and his entourage to the house to rest. After that, she sent her maids to kill the pigs, cook rice for everyone, and provide extra food for the journey. As for Nguyen Anh, in addition to taking good care of his medicine, she also had someone milk the cow for him to drink to quickly restore his health. Thanks to that dedicated care and kind treatment, Nguyen Anh soon recovered, and the generals gradually recovered their health to continue pulling troops to the South. After Nguyen Anh unified the country, ascended the throne and took the title Gia Long (1802-1819). Remembering the help of people in the past, the king sent someone to My Hiep village to bring the old lady to the capital to take care of her. However, when the messenger arrived, the old woman had passed away. To show his gratitude, King Gia Long posthumously awarded her the title "Nhu Mau" (nanny). At the same time, the king ordered the Ministry of Public Works to send a number of skilled workers who were building the king's palace in the capital at that time to My Hiep to coordinate with local workers to build a mausoleum for the Nanny according to the mausoleum specifications of the King. Royal. The mausoleum was built in two years, from 1802 to 1804 and completed. The inauguration ceremony was held in a grand manner and was directly presided over by the provincial governor. Besides, because she had no descendants to burn incense and worship, the king also granted land to people in the area to cultivate without having to pay taxes to pay for her death anniversary (oral tradition is December 16). Every year, on the anniversary of her death, dignitaries and villagers gather to hold a very solemn death anniversary ceremony, complete with music and rituals like royal mausoleums. Since then, the incense burning and offerings at Ba Vu's mausoleum are still conducted by the Tuan Vu Khanh Hoa mandarin following the two-period Spring and Autumn custom. Today, the Relics Management Board along with the local government and people still organize the death anniversary of Ba Vu on December 16 every year. Lang Ba Vu is a cultural heritage ranked by the Ministry of Culture and Information (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism) as a National Historical - Cultural Monument on February 12, 1999. The relic not only has moral significance "When you drink water, remember its source" but also has great architectural and artistic value, reflecting the talent of artisans under the Nguyen Dynasty more than two centuries ago. Source: Khanh Hoa Province Monuments Conservation Center
Khanh Hoa 3175 view
Tran Quy Cap Temple is located in group 5, Dien Khanh town, Dien Khanh district, Khanh Hoa province. Tran Quy Cap's name is Thich Phu, alias Thai Xuyen, born in 1870 in Thai La village, Bat Nhi village, Dien Ban district, Quang Nam province. When he was young, Tran Quy Cap was smart, good at studying, curious and had great ambition. Tran Quy Cap was born and raised in a turbulent Vietnamese social context. At the age of 13, he witnessed the funeral of Governor Hoang Dieu, when Thang Long citadel fell (1882); Three years later, he witnessed a huge political upheaval, which was the patriotic Can Vuong movement led by literati in his hometown and the people standing up to follow King Ham Nghi's Can Vuong ideology, calling on everyone to stand. to attack France. In 1904, he took the exam and passed the doctorate with Huynh Thuc Khang (currently there is a stele naming the doctorate at the Hue royal court). At this time in our country, Sinology was in decline, and New Studies was starting to take root. Tran Quy Cap often interacted with Mr. Phan Chau Trinh. Phan Boi Chau researched new books and newspapers, grasped progressive ideas, and he determined his responsibility to promote new learning through educational reform. education to raise people's knowledge, civil rights awareness, and national self-reliance. In Quang Nam, Phan Boi Chau together with his comrades including Tran Quy Cap founded the organization "Duy Tan Hoi" - a pre-revolutionary organization, which marked the division of the intellectual class. in Viet Nam. Duy Tan Association has selected many outstanding young people to send to study in China, Japan... to study in all fields: politics, economics, military... to become the core of the country's revolutionary movement. after that. In 1906, he was appointed as the Teacher of Tan Dinh district, Ninh Hoa prefecture (now Ninh Hoa district, Khanh Hoa province). He was a representative of revolutionary patriots in the Duy Tan movement, promoting the resistance movement against the French in the Central region. He and a number of people established agricultural associations, trade associations, schools... He is a person with strategic talent, good at mobilizing people, and is highly appreciated by everyone for his talent and virtue. Therefore, the French colonialists and feudal mandarins knew his important role among the intellectuals and the working masses. He opened New School classes and invited teachers to teach Vietnamese and French right at the Phu school. The mandarins here were very angry and tried every way to harm him. They arrested him while he was teaching and imprisoned him at Thanh Dien Khanh prison - at that time the capital of Khanh Hoa. On June 15, 1908, two months after being arrested, he was sentenced to be "beheaded" at Song Can Bridge (now Tran Quy Cap Bridge). The people of Khanh Hoa mourned him and admired his loyalty in responding to the fight to build a temple to worship Tran Quy Cap in 1970. Although Tran Quy Cap was not born and raised in Khanh Hoa, his life and career are tied to this land. The life and career of a famous man like him does not belong to just anyone, but he belongs to the Fatherland, to the heroic Vietnamese people! The temple was built within the campus of the Cultural - Sports Center and Tran Quy Cap Stadium of Dien Khanh district, to enhance the value of the monument, honor cultural traditions, and connect traditional cultural activities. with cultural and sports activities. Tran Quy Cap Temple was ranked as a National Monument by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism on August 30, 1991. Source: Department of Culture and Sports of Khanh Hoa province
Khanh Hoa 2751 view
Dien Khanh ancient citadel is located on Ly Tu Trong street, Dong Mon cluster, Dien Khanh district, Khanh Hoa province. This is where many important historical events of our nation took place during the Nguyen Dynasty. Dien Khanh ancient citadel is located on an area of about 36,000 square meters; consists of 6 meandering wall sections running in a hexagonal shape, about 2,694m long, built about 3.5m high. Dien Khanh Citadel was built in 1793 under Lord Nguyen Phuc Anh. After the Tay Son dynasty weakened, Nguyen Anh, Vo Tanh and Nguyen Van Truong built Dien Khanh into a solid base. Prince Canh directly supervised the construction of the citadel with more than 3,000 workers from Binh Thuan and Thuan Thanh. After just over a month, the citadel was completed. When completed, Dien Khanh citadel was commanded and guarded by Prince Canh and Ba Da Loc. Previously, there was a royal palace in the citadel, on the left was Tuan Vu palace, behind was An Sat palace, further behind was Lanh Binh palace, below was Tham Tri palace, in addition there were warehouses and solid prisons. . Dien Khanh ancient citadel was built on an empty land, shaped like a turtle's back - a mascot symbolizing longevity and solidity. The citadel has a deep moat system outside and two steps inside used as a way up and down. The corners of the citadel are protruding outward for easy observation. Each corner has a large area of land used as a garrison with a mound about 2 meters high to place cannons, called a corner fortress - a prominent feature of the citadel. Military architecture in the Vauban style. The citadel is planted with many bamboo and thorn trees to increase its strength and form a defensive fence according to Vietnamese tradition. The trench system outside the citadel has a depth of 3m to 5m, uneven width and narrowness depending on the terrain. Under the trench there is often water and many obstacles. Outside the moat there is an outer moat. To enter the citadel, you must cross the bridge over the moat. Initially, Dien Khanh citadel had 6 gates (gates), but 2 left and right gates were filled in 1823, now there are only 4 gates East - West - Tien (South) - Hau (North). The gates of the citadel were built of burnt bricks and plastered with lime mortar, forming a cube about 15m long. The gates have a rolling arch in the middle, 2.88m wide and 2.44m high, with a walkway below. The outside of the gate is built vertically, the inside is built with a brick wall 1.7m high and 5m long. The path on the wall is 5.35m wide. On both sides of the gate, 3m wide steps were built to go up to the city gate. Above the city gate is a quadrilateral building with four doors in four directions. At the top is an ancient building with a curved roof covered with yin and yang tiles. The floor's neck is 4.1m high above the foundation. Both sides of the quadrangle floor have 0.85cm high railings. Connected to the four gates is a system of walls made of sloping earth on the inside and vertical on the outside. Nowadays, the earthen wall sections are no longer connected as seamlessly as before. The total length of the current earth wall is about 1,656m long, 3m high and 5m wide. Through more than 200 years of history, Dien Khanh Ancient Citadel has experienced many ups and downs. To preserve the historical and cultural value of this relic, on November 16, 1988, the Ministry of Culture decided to classify this place as a National historical-cultural relic. Experiencing destruction over time, Dien Khanh Citadel today has lost many sections of walls and moats. In 2003, Dien Khanh Citadel was restored, four gates were painted and areas where the walls were cracked due to rain were reinforced. In 2010, the province began repairing and protecting the surrounding areas. At the end of 2014, this place was built as a walking city and restored works of historical value to serve tourism. Source: Department of Culture and Sports of Khanh Hoa province
Khanh Hoa 2682 view
The Ponagar Tower relic site is located on top of a marble hill close to the mouth of the Cai River in Vinh Phuoc ward, Nha Trang city (Khanh Hoa). This is one of the typical architectural complexes of Champa culture and has remained almost intact over time... The overall architecture of Ponagar Tower includes 3 levels, of which, the lowest level located at ground level is the gate tower. The second level has a wide area with 2 rows of 10 large columns, with 2 rows of 12 small columns on both sides. In the middle is an altar, where the singing and dancing activities of the ancient Cham people used to take place during every festival, holiday, and Tet. This is also a place called Mandapa, meaning a guest house, for pilgrims to rest, prepare offerings and prepare costumes before the official ceremony on the tower. The top level includes 4 towers: Main tower (also known as Ba palace, worshiping the goddess Ponagar, which in Cham means Mother of the Country), middle tower (Ong palace), east tower (Co palace), Northwest tower (Chu palace). Miss, Cau palace). Here, the most prominent is Ponagar Tower with four floors, symbolizing beauty, art and creativity, inside there is a 2.6 meter high statue of the goddess, carved of black marble, sitting on a pedestal. Majestic stone shaped like a lotus stem, the back rests on a large stone slab shaped like a Bodhi leaf. This is a masterpiece of Champa sculpture, a harmonious combination of round and embossed statue techniques. Other towers worship Shiva, Sanhaka and Ganeca. Ponagar Tower is a historical-cultural relic, a typical work of architectural art and sculpture of the Cham people in Vietnam. (The name Ponagar Tower is used to refer to this entire architectural work, but it is actually the name of the largest tower, nearly 23m high). The towers here are all built of bricks, artistically decorated with stone and ceramic materials, and the content is related to the worshiped gods. The most special thing is that the bricks are built tightly on top of each other without any type of adhesive. This is a mystery that until now researchers have not yet discovered how the Cham people managed to build it. so. Every year, on the Mother's Day (from 20 to 23 of the third lunar month), the Ponagar Tower Relic site welcomes tens of thousands of tourists on pilgrimage. Ponagar Thap Ba Festival is considered one of the largest festivals in the South Central and Central Highlands regions. The main rituals of the festival include the Muc Duc ceremony (statue bathing), the family mandarin sacrifice ceremony (clothing changing ceremony) taking place at Horse hour on March 20 (lunar calendar), followed by the sacrificial ceremony and offering offerings. , shadow dancing invites the Divine Mother and other gods to attend the ceremony. According to ritual, the ceremony to worship the Holy Mother usually begins with a prayer ceremony to pray for peace and prosperity for the country and people. The birth sacrifice ceremony begins at the hour of the Rat on the night of March 22 (lunar calendar) by the elderly, then the official worship ceremony takes place at 4 a.m. the next day. The ceremony was performed by the chief priest, the altar boy, the east-hien, the west-hien and the student team, who in turn offered wine, offered tea, and recited the orations very respectfully and respectfully. Finally, each group of people representing the palei, hamlets, and hamlets came to perform the ceremony... One of the most unique intangible cultural heritages in the Goddess festival at Ponagar Tower is the shadow dance praising merit. , expressing gratitude to "Mother Country". Cultural history researchers say that from the mid-17th century until now, the ceremony of worshiping the Motherland has been carefully organized by the Cham and Kinh people at Ponagar Tower. Around 1653, Vietnamese immigrants from the North, following Lord Nguyen to the South to open the world, stopped by the mouth of the Cai River (Nha Trang), establishing villages and hamlets... And they brought with them their customs. Mother Goddess worship of the Kinh people in the Northern Delta comes here. With the passage of time and the development trend of society, current festival rituals have had many changes; But no matter what, on the solemn day, Kinh people still excitedly organize hundreds of troupes of shadow dances, fruit offerings, fan dances and Cham people jubilantly beat the graminang and paranung drums, blow the saranai trumpet, and passionately play the kanhi. and singing folk songs... Even the shared meals of hundreds of people, happily talking and laughing, filled with the joy of peace and prosperity... Ponagar Tower Festival has been recognized by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism as a national intangible cultural heritage. To preserve, promote the value and widely introduce the unique cultural features of the Cham people to tourists, the Ponagar Tower Relics Management Board has organized a number of dancers, musicians, and artisans. of the Cham people come here every day to perform brocade weaving, Cham dances... Currently, every day Ponagar Tower attracts thousands of tourists to visit. Source: Vietnam National Tourism Administration
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The two sovereignty steles on Song Tu Tay island and Nam Yet island are one of the ancient vestiges on the Truong Sa archipelago that are recognized as national historical relics. Along with the Hoang Sa archipelago, the Truong Sa archipelago is meaningful as a forward landmark in the East Sea of the Fatherland. Truong Sa is located in the southeast of the Hoang Sa archipelago, with more than 100 floating and submerged islands, rocks, sand dunes, corals and coral reefs, spread over a sea area from east to west about 800km. The archipelago occupies a sea area of about 160,000km2 to 180,000km2. The nearest island is Da Lat Island, located west of Truong Sa Island, nearly 250 nautical miles (450km east) from Cam Ranh Bay, and over 600 nautical miles from Hainan Island (China). The islands have an average height above sea level from 3 meters to 5 meters. The island with the largest area is Ba Binh island, about 0.6km wide, followed by Song Tu Tay, Truong Sa, Nam Yet, Sinh Ton islands... Previously, Truong Sa was called Dai Truong Sa, or Van Ly Truong Sa as recorded in the book Phu Bien Tap Luc - a famous book written by scientist Le Quy Don in 1776. The sovereignty stele of Song Tu Tay island belongs to Song Tu Tay commune, Truong Sa district, Khanh Hoa province. Nam Yet island sovereignty stele belongs to Sinh Ton commune, Truong Sa district, Khanh Hoa province. The words on the body of the stele are engraved inward, with the content written: "Truong Sa archipelago belongs to Phuoc Tuy province. A military inspection and research mission visited this archipelago on August 22, 1956 under the guidance of the Vietnam Navy. The words on the stele's body are engraved inward, with the content: "Truong Sa archipelago belongs to Phuoc Tuy province. Over time and the upheavals of history, up to now only Song Tu Tay island and Nam Yet island still have sovereignty stele and they are also the two oldest stele still preserved in the Truong Sa archipelago today. Currently, the sovereignty stele on Song Tu Tay island is still quite intact, including the tower and body of the stele; The sovereignty stele on Nam Yet island only has its body left. These two sovereignty steles were ranked provincial-level relics by the People's Committee of Khanh Hoa province on November 3, 2011. In 2012, the Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Khanh Hoa province sent a document requesting the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism to recognize the above cluster of sovereignty steles as a national historical relic. Recognizing the typical historical values of the monument and contributing to asserting sovereignty in the Truong Sa archipelago, on June 13, 2014, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism ranked the monument as the Sovereignty Stele of the archipelago. Truong Sa at Song Tu Tay island and Nam Yet island are national historical relics. The recognition of two sovereignty steles on Truong Sa Island as national historical relics is not only an affirmation of Vietnam's sovereignty over the sea and islands, but these two steles are also valuable evidence in proving sovereignty. of our country to the world. Source: Khanh Hoa province electronic information portal
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