Relic point Vietnam
Việt Nam
Bao Dai Palace
Bao Dai Palace historical relic is located at 2 Y Ngong street, Tan Tien ward, Buon Ma Thuot city. Before 1905, this place was Maison Lefévre restaurant - a disguised control station to control the exchanges and relationships of Kram - Buon Ma Thuot villagers with other villages and Kinh people from the delta. In 1914, Minister Sabatier chose this location to build an office called the District Attorney's Court. In 1926, after replacing Ambassador Sabatier, Ambassador Giran renovated and built the current building and called it the Residence, locals called it Sang Ae Prong (the big man's house). . In November 1947, after being sponsored by the French Government to return home as Head of State, Bao Dai worked in this area for nearly 8 months (from November 1947 to about May 1948). In the years 1949 - 1954, every year at the beginning of the rainy season, he often came here to rest and hunt, so this house was also called Bao Dai Villa. Back in the past, at this relic in 1925, ethnic minority intellectuals led by teacher Y Jut surrounded and attacked the Legation, with the main goal of destroying Sabatier. It was also this struggle that was the direct reason for the French government to make concessions to the ethnic people in Buon Ma Thuot - Dak Lak, bringing in Giran to replace them. In March 1945, when the Japanese fascists invaded Buon Ma Thuot, Minister Levo handed over the house as well as the entire Dak Lak government to the Japanese fascists. Also in this year, this monument witnessed many historical events of the country in general and the Central Highlands - Dak Lak in particular. Since the historic event on August 24, 1945, the building became the headquarters of the Revolutionary Advisory Council, where meetings were held to discuss and direct all work to protect and build the government of the province and the State. in every aspect. Another important event that also took place at this relic was that on December 1, 1945, while the French colonialists were relying on allied troops, plotting to annex our country for the second time, an important meeting was held to discuss the matter. on the issue of the election of the First National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam chaired by comrade Bui San (Former member of the revolutionary advisory council in 1945). The meeting proposed plans for the election of the National Assembly throughout the province, using all means to win even while the French colonialists may have been present throughout the province. The meeting was underway when suddenly the French attacked Buon Ma Thuot. Viet Minh forces fought back fiercely, with many examples of fighting and sacrificing for the Fatherland, illuminating revolutionary heroism for generations to come. After 1975, the Relic was the first headquarters of the Dak Lak Provincial Party Committee - the center directing all political, economic and social activities of the province in the new days of liberation. Part of the relic is used as a guest house of the Dak Lak Provincial Party Committee, which has had the honor of welcoming senior leaders of the Party and State every time they visit and work in Dak Lak: The relic was ranked as a National Monument by the Ministry of Culture and Information (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism), on January 26, 1999, until February 28, 2023, Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism changed its name to Bao Dai Palace Historical Relic. Source: Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Dak Lak province
Dak Lak
5579 view
Rating : National monument
Dinh Lac Giao
Lac Giao communal house is at 67 Phan Boi Chau street, Buon Ma Thuot city, Dak Lak province. Lac Giao Communal House is a communal house, worshiping the Thanh Hoang according to Vietnamese customs and is a historical relic that has been ranked for the land reclamation work of the first Kinh people on the Buon Ma Thuot plateau. This is considered an important gathering place and a curse for Vietnamese people from all over the world who have migrated to live in Buon Ma Thuot. The communal house is a place for spiritual cultural activities, spring and autumn ceremonies, a place to worship Dao Duy Tu, the local Emperor God, and to worship Phan Ho, the predecessor, who was instrumental in initiating the establishment of Lac Giao village. . During the years 1928 - 1930, the French tried every way to prevent Kinh people from going to Buon Ma Thuot and the Central Highlands. But Mr. Phan Ho, from Dai Cat village, Ninh Phung commune, Ninh Hoa district, Khanh Hoa province and a number of traders, sometimes on horseback, sometimes on elephants, still find ways to travel, trade and exchange goods with the Ede people. . Through meeting and interacting with the Ede village elders and with the help of Mr. Ama Thuot, Mr. Phan Ho became acquainted with many people and gained good sympathies. A special point is that Buon Ma Thuot is a large, flat, fertile land, very convenient for raising livestock, growing crops, and developing life. In 1928, he returned to Khanh Hoa and invited nearly a dozen more people, brothers, relatives, and descendants, to Buon Ma Thuot to establish a village and build a communal house named Lac Giao. To remember this love of solidarity, Mr. Phan Ho, head of Lac Giao commune at that time, was allowed to divide the land to a number of people to reclaim land, set up gardens, and build houses within Lac Giao village, and he also reserved a portion of the land. Let the villagers build a communal house. Today, according to folk documents and documents of Dinh Lac Giao, the name Lac Giao is the curse of the agreement to settle down and settle down between the Kinh people and local people, working together to build a new land. This. Every spring and autumn period, Lac Giao villagers come here to pray for health and prosperity for themselves and the villagers. Lac Giao Communal House is also a place to preserve the revolutionary traditions of ethnic minorities in Dak Lak province during the anti-French colonial period. When the August Revolution succeeded, Lac Giao Communal House was the place where the town's revolutionary government was launched. Buon Ma Thuot. On December 1, 1945 (October 27, At Dau) at the current location of the Provincial Cultural Center, the French colonialists suddenly attacked a platoon advancing south of Le Trung Dinh, killing more than 100 soldiers, at the same time. During this time, at the three-light lamp post (present-day Nga Sau), the French enemy killed a number of our compatriots. Every year, on October 27 of the lunar calendar, the people of Buon Ma Thuot organize commemoration of the fallen soldiers and compatriots who died at Lac Giao Communal House in a very solemn way. Lac Giao communal house is located in Thong Nhat ward, Buon Ma Thuot city, Dak Lak province. The communal house was first built in 1928 with materials of thatch, bamboo, and leaves. The original area of the Dinh area is about 700m2, the South borders Y Jut street, the West and North border Buon Ma Thuot market, the East borders Phan Boi Chau street. The communal house has 2 doors opening onto Phan Boi Chau and Dien Bien Phu streets. In 1932, Lac Giao Communal House was rebuilt with bricks and tiles in the shape of a gate, with a dragon boat architecture with pillars, gables, a dove roof, on the door carved four sacred animals and four precious animals, and the roof was covered with two dragon jaws. In fact, the middle roof is covered with two stylized patterns of Vong Nguyet clouds, the base of the roof is continuously covered with stylized patterns. The entrance to the main hall is decorated with two parallel sentences. Hau Dinh worships the God Emperor and those who have contributed to the country. On both sides of the main hall are two rows of houses: the left house worships male and female spirits and the right house is a place to receive guests and display evidence. In front there is a three-door entrance gate, behind the gate is a screen with tiger carvings. altar, followed by a large incense burner, the communal house has been restored many times. Dinh Lac was recognized as a historical relic by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism on March 2, 1990. Source: Dak Lak province electronic information portal
Dak Lak
5386 view
Rating : National monument
Banished House in Buon Ma Thuot
Buon Ma Thuot exile house is located at 17 Tan Thuat street - Tu An ward - Buon Ma Thuot city. Built in the years 1930 - 1931, the House of Exile is a place to detain and exile political prisoners mainly in the Central provinces. The name Buon Ma Thuot Exile House, on the one hand, originates from the name given by the French colonialists: Pénitencier de Ban Me Thuot, and on the other hand, is due to the nature and type of prisons of the French colonialists. The exile house was built with a total area of nearly 2 hectares, with 4 surrounding walls 4m high, 40cm thick, all 4 corners have guard posts and guards 24/24 hours. Inside there are 6 rows of collective prisons, rows of cells... this is the place to imprison, exile and kill revolutionary soldiers with an extremely harsh and brutal regime. In Central Vietnam, the Dak Lak Plateau at that time was surrounded by mountains and forests on all four sides, dense and full of wild animals. The climate is harsh, with erratic hot and cold conditions, high humidity, and many dangerous pathogens such as malaria, dysentery, and cholera easily arise. With a wide plateau terrain, interspersed with many dense forests surrounded by many high mountains, on one side is the border with foreign countries, on the other hand divided by many valleys, rivers and streams, with few roads, bridges and culverts. Around 1900, a prison was built by the French to house political prisoners. Here, the land is desolate, the climate is toxic, few people visit, the difference in language and culture with the Ede ethnic people, forming prisons makes it difficult for prisoners to escape. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, the anti-colonial movement in Indochina increased as the indigenous people absorbed Western revolutionary ideas. The number of political prisoners is increasing. The government continuously had to expand and build new prisons and exile houses to serve as places of exile and detention for indigenous national revolutionaries who were sentenced to heavy sentences in the territory of Indochina. Initially, the Ambassador of Central Vietnam chose to build the exile house in Lak district, about 50 km from Buon Ma Thuot town. However, the governor of Dak Lak province at that time proposed building a prison right in Buon Ma Thuot town on the basis of expanding the old prison, on the grounds that building a new prison requires a large cost while At that time, France was in an economic crisis in 1929; At the same time, if built in Lak, transporting prisoners would take a long distance and take a lot of time. From those reasons, the Central Ambassador decided to choose Buon Ma Thuot town as the place to build the exile house. The Buon Ma Thuot exile house was set up by the French colonialists during the period 1930 - 1931 to exile and detain patriots, communist party members who were arrested and severely sentenced in the Central provinces, and those who went to Vietnam. leader in the struggles of the Nghe Tinh Soviet movement. A special point different from other prisons and exile houses is that prisoners have to make their own prisons to detain themselves, which is the most prominent way the French colonialists carried out the Buon Ma Thuot exile prison. The exile house is located on a campus of nearly 2 hectares, this location is near the legation, green loincloth barracks, and provincial prison. This is a hill with few large trees, allowing trucks to easily access and transport materials. The design and plan were drafted by the chief engineer and director of public works at Trung Ky. Since 1930, Buon Ma Thuot Prison has detained activists such as: Ho Tung Mau, Phan Dang Luu, Nguyen Chi Thanh, To Huu, Hong Chuong, Bui San, Tran Van Quang, Ngo Duc Do, Ngo Xuan Ham. .. The historical relic of Buon Ma Thuot's exile house is also known as the punishment house. This place is like many prisons across Vietnam, not only is it the clearest proof of the cruel crimes of the Empire - Colonization, but this place is also considered a great school that has created great loyal revolutionary soldier for the country. The Buon Ma Thuot House of Exile is a historical site in Dak Lak, with the structure being a relic of the old prison system (exile house) from the French colonial period. On July 10, 1980, the House of Exile was recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information as a national monument. Source: Dak Lak province electronic information portal
Dak Lak
9072 view
Rating : Special national monument
Duc Hoang Temple
Duc Hoang Temple is located in Phuc Thanh commune (Yen Thanh, Nghe An). Legend has it that during the reign of King Tran Nhan Tong, in the year Thien Bao, 1285, our country was invaded by the Yuan - Mongol invaders. Hoang Ta Thon was from Van Phan village, (Dien Van commune, Dien Chau district today), heeding the court's call to save the country and set out to fight the enemy. Due to his intelligence, cunning and swimming talent, he was recommended by a commander to Hung Dao Vuong and was accepted into the Tran Dynasty's battle-hardened navy. After a period of training, seeing that Hoang Ta Thon had talent, virtue, and unusual appearance, just like the legend, Tran Hung Dao took him to be his apprentice and trained him further in the book of war and the art of war. He had many great contributions in fighting foreign invaders, the most famous being the war on the Bach Dang River in the year of Mau Ty 1288. After the country was cleared of enemies, Hoang Ta Thon still regularly trained his soldiers and many times personally went to inspect and organize a system of fortifications in the coastal areas of Hai Phong, Thanh Hoa, Nghe An to suppress the enemy. oppress the pirates. Also during this time, Hoang Ta Thon returned to visit his hometown and saw the devastated villages and the people struggling and hungry because of the enemy and storms. He felt very sorry for them. Faced with that situation, he spent his money and gave it to his eldest son to find new land that was easy to do business in, so he could bring villagers to establish a new village. Then during a patrol, he fell ill and died suddenly at Trao gate, Hoang Hoa district (Thanh Hoa). When the court heard the news, they were extremely sorry and sent a dragon boat to carry his coffin back to his hometown for burial. They built a temple and named him Sat Hai Chang Lai great general, Thien Bong Marshal Chi Chi, also known as Sat. Hai Dai King Hoang Ta Ton. Duc Hoang Temple was built during the Tran Dynasty on a high, airy, shady terrain, with the temple door overlooking Dieu Oc Lake. Initially it was just a small, simple temple, but in 1505 the upper palace was built with walls and tiles. More than 300 years later, in 1882, the central palace was built and in 1936, the lower palace was built. Through many ups and downs of history, the temple has been renovated many times. Up to now, the old landscape of the temple has many changes but still retains the original architecture. In particular, the art of decoration, bas-reliefs, and sculpting of statues at temples has reached a high level in creating art where the appearance, demeanor, and costumes of the images are described and expressed specifically. Vivid, elegant colors and elegant shapes create a sacred beauty for the temple. Especially the statues of elephants and horses in front of the temple yard, the decorative panels of the three mountains, the animals in front of the royal palace and the stack of matches, and the statues of martial arts officials in front of the harem are elaborate works of art. In addition to worshiping Hoang Ta Thon, Duc Hoang temple also worships Princess Bach Y, the daughter of King Ho Quy Ly; worship Shakyamuni Buddha, Princess Lieu Hanh and worship the snake god. The worship in the temple between ancestors who have contributed to preserving the country with Buddha and the Holy Mother creates "three religions of the same origin", as a harmony between heaven, earth, mountains and rivers, between spirituality and the earthly world. The highlight of Duc Hoang Temple is Dieu Oc lotus pond, one of the eight famous beautiful scenes of the ancient Dong Thanh land. In the early summer, tourists come to enjoy Duc Hoang Temple when the lotus blooms, the fragrant lotus scent, the pink of the flowers, the green of the leaves weave a giant lotus carpet winding around the village, very poetic. Behind Duc Hoang Temple is a primeval forest with many types of precious wood, so the air here is cool all year round, filled with the sound of birds singing and squirrels jumping. The annual Duc Hoang Temple Festival takes place for 3 days, starting from January 29 and the 1st and 2nd day of the 2nd lunar month. Divided into 2 main parts: Ceremony part and festival part. The ceremony is solemn and respectful, preserving the beauty of the ceremony. The festival has a variety of cultural and sports activities such as volleyball, traditional wrestling, stick pushing, tug of war, ceremonial drum competition between clans, boat racing, cockfighting, wrestling, human chess fighting, Swinging fairies, catching fish, catching ducks, jumping rope, cooking rice, going to pray... With the mass art movement serving the festival, there have also emerged many vi miles singers who have been recruited and trained by many places. create wealth. Source: Nghe An Tourism
Nghe An
7027 view
Rating : National monument
Phan Boi Chau Memorial Area
Phan Boi Chau memorial relic site in Nam Dan includes two locations, about 1.5km apart: paternal hometown in hamlet 2, Xuan Hoa commune, Nam Dan district and maternal hometown in Nam Dan town, Nam Dan district, Nam Dan province. Nghe An. Phan Boi Chau's real name is Phan Van San, alias Sao Nam, born on December 26, 1867 in a Han family, in Sa Nam village, Nam Dan district, Nghe An province; He is a great cultural figure and representative of the Vietnamese national liberation movement in the early years of the twentieth century. In the dark night of slavery, on the journey to find a way to save the country with nearly thirty years of hard work, Phan Boi Chau's footsteps passed through many places: in Quang province, in Hoan Don, in Tuyen. Quang, Dong Kinh, Than Ho, Shanghai, Que Viet, sometimes in Japan, sometimes in China, sometimes back in Thailand... Patriotic movements launched by Mr. Phan such as Duy Tan Hoi, Dong Du, Vietnam Quang Phuc Association, Vietnam Nationalist Party... are always responded to by people from all walks of life. Especially the youth, they see Phan Boi Chau as an idol and ideal to strive for the cause of national liberation. On June 30, 1925, Phan Boi Chau was kidnapped by the French colonialists in Shanghai (China), brought back to the country, tried at the Hanoi Penitentiary Court, and then brought to rest in Hue. On the morning of October 29, 1940 (September 29, Canh Thin year), he breathed his last breath at the thatched house on Ben Ngu slope (Hue). The Phan Boi Chau memorial relic area in Nam Dan is a place associated with Phan Boi Chau's life from the time he cried into the world, until the time he left to find a way to save the country. Phan Boi Chau's house used to be a gathering place for "heroes from all directions" - patriotic literati, intellectuals, members of Can Vuong's party, guests from the continent who lost their lives... everywhere discussed together. water affairs. Among them is Deputy Nguyen Sinh Sac - President Ho Chi Minh's father. The days when he was a child, following his father to visit Uncle Phan, listening to his ancestors discuss the country's affairs, contributed to forming the ideology of saving the country and loving the people in Ho Chi Minh. During the years of working at home and abroad until he was arrested and sent to house arrest in Hue, Mr. Phan returned to visit his hometown and family several times. The last time he visited home was in the spring of the Year of the Tiger - 1926. Phan Boi Chau memorial relic area is a place to educate revolutionary traditions for the young generation, demonstrating the nation's morality of drinking water, remembering its source. The works are arranged harmoniously and have appropriate architecture, forming a unified whole that both serves the function of souvenirs and gratitude to famous people, and at the same time exudes elegance and grace like the essence of Mr. Phan. 1. Father's hometown: Uncle Phan's house in his father's hometown is located outside Ta Lam dike, looking far away is the majestic Dai Hue range, behind is the Lam river. To the northwest is the majestic Ru Dun, once the headquarters of the Mai Hac De in the past. Currently, the relic's campus is 754m2 wide, including items: gates, walls, memorial stele house, garden... 2. Maternal hometown: is the birthplace and associated with Phan Boi Chau's childhood, the total relic area is 4878m2, including 2 main areas: the memorial area including the cottage and the garden of his family. Phan Boi Chau; The memorial area includes a display of artifacts related to the life and revolutionary career of Uncle Phan and auxiliary works. Currently, at the site, there are still 134 documents and artifacts (51 antiques, 83 relics), including materials such as paper, wood, stone, bronze, bamboo, etc., which are sacred souvenirs. attached to the life and revolutionary activities of Phan Boi Chau. Every year, two solemn ceremonies take place at the relic, which are the anniversary of Phan Boi Chau's death on the 29th day of the 9th lunar month and the anniversary of the birth of Phan Boi Chau on the 26th day of the 12th lunar month, autumn. Attracting a large number of officials, local people, all levels and sectors to attend. In addition, on holidays, according to local traditions such as Lunar New Year, Thuong Nguyen, Trung Nguyen... and the lunar new year day every month, local people come to offer incense in large numbers to commemorate. With particularly outstanding value, the historical relic Phan Boi Chau Memorial Area in Nam Dan was ranked by the Prime Minister as a Special National Monument on December 22, 2016). Source: Department of Cultural Heritage
Nghe An
9595 view
Rating : Special national monument
Temple of Emperor Quang Trung
Emperor Quang Trung Temple is located on Dung Quyet Mountain - a place considered a green pearl that nature has bestowed on Nghe An and Vinh city. Dung Quyet Mountain has 4 branches: Long Thu (dragon head), Phuong Duc (Phoenix wings), Quy Boi (Turtle dune) and Ky Lan. The ancients called the terrain here the land of four spirits, because there are enough Dragon, Ly, and Quy Phuong. This is considered the position of the pharynx during the process of building and defending the country on the natural path through Vietnam. After consulting with La Son Phu Tu Nguyen Thiep, Nguyen Hue chose the Dung Quyet mountain area as a prime location, with bright meteorology and spacious terrain to locate the capital for long-term planning. On September 3, the year of Mau Than (October 1, 1788), Nguyen Hue Quang Trung issued an edict assigning Tran Thu Than and La Son's husband Nguyen Thiep to organize the construction of Phuong Hoang Trung Do in the land between Dung Quyet mountain and Dung Quyet mountain. Unicorn. Therefore, October 1, 1788 was chosen as the anniversary of the Phoenix Trung Do. To commemorate the great contributions of the cloth hero, preserving the close bond between Emperor Quang Trung and his fatherland Nghe An, on August 15, 2005, the People's Committee of Nghe An province commenced construction. Build a temple to worship Emperor Quang Trung. After more than 1,000 days of construction, the temple was inaugurated on May 7, 2008. The temple includes the following structures: The four-pillar ritual gate is designed in a two-story, eight-roof architecture. Next are the auxiliary works: Left vu and right vu houses where delegates are welcomed and exhibits of artifacts. The center of the entire temple architecture is the front hall consisting of 3 houses: lower hall, middle palace, upper palace, designed in the shape of a Tam gradually increasing. All three houses are made of ironwood, carved with motifs in the style of the Nguyen Dynasty. The Lower House has an altar arranged according to Vietnamese worship beliefs - First Buddha, later saints. The Central Palace consists of three worship spaces: In the middle of the Council altar - worshiping generals and mandarins of the Tay Son period; The left and right sides worship civil and martial mandarins of the Tay Son dynasty. The Upper Palace is the place to worship Emperor Quang Trung and his father - Mr. Ho Phi Phuc and his mother - Ms. Nguyen Thi Dong. Every year, the Upper Palace is opened on two major holidays: July 29 of the lunar calendar - the death anniversary of Emperor Quang Trung and January 5 - the anniversary of the Ngoc Hoi - Dong Da victory. Emperor Quang Trung Temple and Trung Do Phoenix relic were recognized as tourist destinations by Nghe An Provincial People's Committee on December 21, 2017. Source: Electronic information portal of Nghe An province tourism department
Nghe An
9786 view
Rating : National monument
Sen Village, Uncle Ho's hometown
Sen Village in Kim Lien commune, Nam Dan district (Nghe An) is the birthplace of President Ho Chi Minh and also the place where Uncle Ho lived during his childhood. This place also preserves rustic cottages, lotus ponds, and sacred memories associated with Uncle Ho's family and childhood. Sen Village has a rustic, peaceful beauty, typical of the North Central Plains, like the souls of the people here. You can feel that atmosphere when you step on the small dirt road leading to Uncle Ho's house in the past. The bamboo banks rustled in the wind, the rows of hibiscus swayed gently, the areca flowers and grapefruit flowers were fragrant, my heart felt strangely peaceful... From Vinh city, follow Highway 46 about 15km to reach Sen village, this is also one of the four most important monuments in the country about the beloved President of the nation and is the pride of the people of Nghe An region. The land of "the land of outstanding people" is where many talented people are born, closely tied to the destiny of the country. Visiting the relic, visitors can feel more fully about a Vietnamese village, a Nghe village, and visit the houses of Uncle Ho's close neighbors at that time such as: Co Dien Forge; Mr. Vuong Thuc Quy's house; Nguyen Sinh family church; Mr. Nguyen Sinh Nham's house - Uncle's grandfather. Banyan tree relics, Coc well, artifact display area, Uncle Ho's memorial house documents... The familiar landscapes and artifacts associated with Uncle Ho's image seem to still linger a little. It's warm around here. On the back of Dong Tranh mountain in the Dai Hue range (Nam Giang-Nam Dan commune) is the burial place of Mrs. Hoang Thi Loan - Uncle Ho's mother. Her grave is located halfway up a mountain range about 100m above sea level. On May 10, 2012, Kim Lien Relic Area was honored to be recognized as a special national historical site. This is truly the joy and honor of the people of Nghe An - the proud hometown of the great President Ho Chi Minh. Every year, people from all walks of life, overseas Vietnamese and international visitors flock to Uncle Ho's hometown to contemplate the noble cultural and humanistic values. Source: Nghe An Tourism Newspaper
Nghe An
7315 view
Rating : Special national monument
Milestone 0 of the HCM Trail
Milestone 0 on the Ho Chi Minh Trail is located next to the banks of the Con River, at the foot of Truong Dong cave, hidden in the vast range of Bo Bo - Ba Xanh, Cau Cave in the old Trai Lat, now Lat town, Tan Ky district, Nghe An province. On April 27, 1990, Milestone 0 was recognized as a National Historical Site. Built in a beautiful campus, with a stream flowing around, in front of you is the old Truong Son road passing through the district's martyrs cemetery. The traditional house is currently displaying many precious artifacts: The first unnumbered granite milestone, to the carved wooden milestone "Ho Chi Minh Road Km 0". This place has names that you can hear and see as sacred such as: Dong Tho, Khe Than, Trai Lat, Tap Ma. Adjacent to semi-mountainous districts such as Yen Thanh, Do Luong, Quynh Luu, Dien Chau, Anh Son. That land has entered the nation's history associated with many glorious victories of General Le Loi and the Lam Son insurgent army, as in Nguyen Trai's poem: "The Tra Lan region splits flying ash with bamboo." That upper Tra Lan region today belongs to Tan Ky district and part of Anh Son district, Nghe An province. Wherever the enemy enters, there will be a dilemma, because the four sides are high mountains and abysses. The ancient Lam Son insurgent army chose this land to set up camp (Trai Lat); practicing soldiers and horses (Tap Ma). Military provisions are stationed in secret valleys (Don village)... rich in supplies. They set up self-sufficient food farms on the spot, waiting for the opportunity to expel the invaders. In early 1969, President Nixon, who had just come to power, gave the signal to repeat the war of sabotage in North Vietnam and launched the "Throat Campaign" to stop the legendary trail and its branch routes. into the South. Road 15A - the strategic route along which Nguyen Hue quickly marched to Thang Long in the past, is now a key focus for fierce attacks by American aircraft, they bombarded day and night, and repeatedly raided by air force. , artillery from the 7th fleet fired at death gates such as Bo Lan, Doc Lui, Truong En, Pha Sen, Truong Bon, Pha Linh Cam... Faced with that situation, the Politburo and the Central Military Commission decided to defeat the enemy's plots and strategies. General - Commander-in-Chief Vo Nguyen Giap directly directed Truong Son Command, Military Region 4, Air Defense - Air Force to cooperate in combating the enemy's "Throat Campaign". As fate would have it, Trai Lat was once again chosen as the headquarters to deploy troops to liberate the South. On February 5, 1973, the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission summoned Commander Dong Sy Nguyen and Political Commissar Dang Tinh to assign Truong Son soldiers the task of: Building a strategic road system, paying special attention to basic construction. Truong Son road from Tan Ky - Nghe An to Chon Thanh - Binh Phuoc becomes a national highway through North and South...". After the Paris Agreement, taking advantage of favorable opportunities on the diplomatic front, Command 559 focused on implementing the tasks of surveying and designing, which were given importance, technical staff needed knowledge, and units had Modern equipment. Four engineering divisions including F470, F472, F565, F473 directly performed the construction. Truong Son Road became a vibrant construction site with direct construction forces including engineers and youth volunteers. The Cuban government helped us equip modern construction machinery worth 6 million USD; Advising architects, engineers, and technicians every inch of the way. Thanks to that, the strategic line was close to the enemy's posts, bases of corps and military regions. On May 13, 1973, Commander Dong Sy Nguyen reported to the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission, the Ministry of National Defense and Deputy Prime Ministers Do Muoi and Phan Trong Tue on the plan to build the Truong Son route running throughout the North - Male. The trail goes under the canopy of the old forest, weaving through shallow ravines to avoid enemy bombs. A long, wide valley from the Southeast of Phu Quy running along the banks of the Hieu River (also known as the Con River) down the "new 15A" road is an unexpected secret gathering point. Tens of thousands of engineers, fire line civilians, and young volunteers were mobilized here to dig trenches to hide military equipment and supplies; sheltering trucks, tanks, artillery, and missiles, protecting dozens of main army divisions. The poisonous water sacred forest, from Ga village, Nghia Binh commune to Dong Tho, Trai Lat, is more than 20km long. There are three roads here, one connecting to road 15B, one is road 15A running to Do Luong, one is the strategic transport road running to the South. Major General Vo So Nguyen - Political Director of Group 559 is the person who directly surveyed and built the gathering point at km 0. This became the ideal base for troops preparing to go to the South to fight. Also from here, the children of the South gathered to go to the North in 1954. They were officers and employees at state-owned military farms: May 1, Dong Hieu, Tay Hieu, February 3 Farm, River I... have a wish to return home to fight; is the key cadre force for the southern revolution. And also from here, soldiers can avoid death gates such as Si station, Cam bridge, Vinh station, Truong Bon, Ben Thuy ferry, Linh Cam ferry, Dong Loc intersection to march on the road to battle, avoiding bombs. bombardment, avoiding huge pockets of fire day and night on the Zone 4 fire line. Today, Ho Chi Minh Road has been upgraded and expanded with flat Asphalt asphalt. Milestone No. 0 has also been restored and recognized as a special national historical site. Source: Nghe An province electronic information portal
Nghe An
8213 view
Rating : Special national monument
Truong Bon Nghe An
Truong Bon is a steep pass with a length of 5km, an altitude of nearly 70m on the Thung Nua mountain range with the highest peak 450m above sea level, located on strategic route 15A passing through My Son commune, Do district. Luong, Nghe An province. During the resistance war against the Americans, Truong Bon's unique road had a particularly important strategic position, because it was the place connecting our traffic arteries from the great northern rear to support human and material resources for the battlefield in the region. Male. This place is considered the most fierce fire line on strategic route 15A. Grasping the strategic position of Truong Bon, the US imperialists spread destructive bombs and bullets, trying to cut off our traffic arteries. Just from 1964 to 1968, they dropped nearly 20 thousand bombs of all kinds and tens of thousands of missiles here. On average, each kilometer suffered more than 4,000 bombs. Truong Bon was originally a mountain peak 70m above sea level. After many years of fierce raiding, Truong Bon has become flat land, the height is only more than 30m above sea level. With such a terrible number of bombs and bullets, Truong Bon is considered a bomb crater in the North. In the middle of a land of bombs and bullets, when death is always close by, tens of thousands of people here have overcome bombs and bullets, struggled with hardship, and stuck to the battlefield day and night. With the iron determination "the heart can stop beating but the road cannot be clogged", we have maintained traffic arteries, excavated millions of m³ of soil and rock, transported more than 94 thousand motor vehicles, transported and cleared More than 1 million tons of goods passed through Truong Bon, closely following the troops entering the Southern battlefield. In this life and death battle, 1,240 officers and soldiers bravely fought and heroically sacrificed, typically the sacrifice of 13 youth volunteer soldiers from Company 317 on October 31, 1968. It was a special morning, the units received a secret order to ensure the road was clear for the military convoy to pass Truong Bon before dawn, everyone was excited and excited to go to the battlefield. When the work was about to be completed, suddenly, groups of planes roared and rushed to bomb Truong Bon, explosions tore through the sky, the ground shook, the squad of Squad 2 could not retreat to the shelter in time. hidden, was immediately buried under the intense bombardment. Before his teammates could respond, series of bombs continued to fall. On this road only 120m long, it suffered 170 devastating bombs. . Despite the thick smoke of bombs and the ground on fire, teammates rushed out to search, layers of soil and rocks were overturned. Luckily, Ms. Tran Thi Thong was buried deep next to the bomb crater and still had a chance to survive. , the remaining 13 soldiers' bodies had mixed into the soil, rocks, grass and trees. All that was found were parts of their bodies whose shapes were not intact. Wiping away tears, teammates gathered together pieces of flesh and bone mixed with mud. Not knowing who belonged to them, they sadly covered the sisters and brothers with a common grave. Painful not only because of that terrible and devastating bombing that took the lives of 11 girls and 2 boys when with only a few hours left, the US announced a halt to bombing throughout the North, with only a few hours left. Then they will step towards peace with many plans for the future. The 5 sisters were about to enter the lecture hall, their admission notices were still wrapped in each handkerchief; And in just 1 hour, Ms. Tam and Mr. Hoa will take each other home for their engagement ceremony. There are pains that cannot be put into words, there are sacrifices that no history books can record. They have put aside so many tears, nostalgia, and love to live and fight for the common ideals of the entire nation. took his blood, bones, and noble youth to sacrifice for the Fatherland. It is the most beautiful crystallization of patriotism, of the will to win against foreign invaders, of courage, dignity, conscience and desire for peace, to write a legend of Truong Bon in the twentieth century. . Recognizing the place name Truong Bon, recognizing the heroic dedication and sacrifice of Truong Bon soldiers, typically the heroic dedication and sacrifice of 13 TNXP soldiers "Steel Platoon", January 12 /1996, the Minister of Culture and Information recognized Truong Bon National Historical Site. On September 23, 2008, the President issued a Decision to confer the title of Hero of the People's Armed Forces on a collective of 14 Truong Bon Youth Volunteer soldiers of Company 317, Team 65, Youth Volunteers Against America. to save the country, Nghe An province, - including, 11 female soldiers and 2 male soldiers who heroically sacrificed their lives. Source: People's Police Online Newspaper
Nghe An
6297 view
Rating : National monument
Nghe Tinh Soviet Museum
Nghe Tinh Soviet Museum was established on January 15, 1960, located in the Nghe An Ancient Citadel area, at 10 Dao Tan Street, Cua Nam Ward, Vinh City. The Nghe Tinh Soviet Museum is located on the floor of Vinh prison, where previously, from 1929 to 1931, thousands of revolutionary soldiers participating in the movement against the French colonialists were imprisoned. Nghe Tinh Soviet Museum is a museum that specializes in displaying a typical historical event of the nation when our Party was first born, which was the Nghe Tinh Soviet climax of 1930 - 1931. This is also one of three The museum was established the earliest in the Vietnamese museum system. The museum is built on 2 floors, on a 2-hectare land area, the Xo Viet Nghe Tinh museum has both beautiful, ancient, modern architecture and bold national identity. This is a unique cultural work that preserves over 5,000 original artifacts and revolutionary documents of the people of Nghe An during the Soviet climax of 1930 - 1931. In the museum campus of more than 15,000 square meters, in addition to the permanent exhibition house, there are also two cultural and religious works, which are: "Memorial to patriotic and revolutionary soldiers imprisoned at Vinh prison." ” and “The Nghe Tinh Soviet Martyrs Memorial House 1930-1931”. The permanent exhibition hall includes 9 rooms introducing the entire process of the Nghe Tinh Soviet movement. In addition, the museum also has two thematic galleries: The life and career of leader Lenin; President Kay-Son Phom-Vi-Han and Vietnam - Laos friendship. Gallery number 1 is the stateroom Gallery No. 2 displays and decorates many artifacts related to the Dong Du movement of Mr. Phan Boi Chau and the Can Vuong Movement, which are two movements that created the premise for the Soviet Union - Nghe Tinh to take place. Gallery No. 3 records the establishment process and typical activities of Nghe An Provincial Party Committee. Gallery No. 4 has a replica of the Soviet-Nghe Tinh struggle and many valuable propaganda pictures. Galleries No. 5, No. 6, No. 7 include documentary paintings recording the developments, the process of fighting against enemy terrorism and the results of the Soviet - Nghe Tinh movement in different periods. together. Gallery No. 8 is a miniature model of Lao Vinh House - the place where people who worked in the Can Vuong movement, the Soviet - Nghe Tinh movement were imprisoned with many brutal torture tools. In addition, the stork has a miniature model of Vinh ancient citadel. Gallery No. 9 includes documents about the influence of the Nghe Tinh Soviet movement. After more than half a century of operation, the Nghe Tinh Xo Viet Museum has strived continuously and matured in all aspects, becoming an outstanding cultural institution in preserving and promoting Nghe Tinh's cultural heritage. . Nghe Tinh Soviet Museum was ranked as a national historical and cultural relic in 1997. Source: Compilation of electronic information portal of Nghe An province
Nghe An
9579 view
Rating : National monument