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List of relic sites (1227)
Ong Ich Duong memorial relic
The Ong Ich Duong memorial relic is associated with the life and sacrifice of Ong Ich Duong (1890–1908), a son of Phong Le village, now in Hoa Tho Tay ward, Da Nang city. He is the grandson of Mr. Ich Khiem and was born into a family with a patriotic tradition. He was soon famous for being chivalrous, good at literature and martial arts, and always on the side of the poor people. In 1908, responding to the anti-tax collection movement in Central Vietnam, Mr. Ich Duong led the people of Hoa Vang to participate in the fight against oppression. After the uprising failed, he was captured by the French colonialists and beheaded at Tuy Loan market when he was only 18 years old. Before his death, his courageous spirit and indomitable spirit became a symbol of patriotism and the will to fight for national independence. Mr. Ich Duong's sacrifice deeply moved the local people. People built a shrine right at the place where he died to commemorate the merits and spirit of this patriotic scholar. Over time, the relic area continues to be preserved and embellished with a memorial stele next to the historic banyan tree - a witness associated with the 1908 event. Today, Ong Ich Duong Memorial Monument is a red address that educates patriotic traditions and the spirit of revolutionary struggle for generations, and is also a destination to help tourists learn about the anti-tax collection movement in Central Vietnam and the history of the struggle of Da Nang people in the early twentieth century. According to: Da Nang Newspaper
Da Nang
17 view
Rating : Updating
Revolutionary base area of Hoa Vang District Party Committee
The revolutionary base of Hoa Vang District Party Committee is located in the triangle area of Phu Tuc - O Ray - Tong Coi mountains, in Hoa Vang district. With rugged mountainous terrain, this place was once an important base for revolutionary forces in the two resistance wars against the French colonialists and the American imperialists. From the years 1947–1949, the Dong Xanh - Dong Nghe area was chosen as the location for the leadership of the Hoa Vang District Party Committee. By 1955, the Quang Da Provincial Party Committee built the Hoa Vang West wing revolutionary base (codename B1), turning this place into the center for directing the revolutionary movement of the western and northwestern regions. During this time, Da Nang Stone and Non Nuoc Stone became sacred symbols of patriotism and the will to fight resiliently. Since 1960, the triangle area of Phu Tuc - O Ray - Tong Coi continued to be chosen as the resistance base of the Hoa Vang District Party Committee. This is the workplace, direction and activity of many district leaders, and is also the venue for conferences, Party congresses, military and political training for revolutionary forces during the years of resistance against the US. The rugged mountainous terrain has contributed to shielding and protecting the headquarters against many enemy raids. During the two resistance wars, Hoa Vang District Party Committee Revolutionary Base played the role of an important leadership, command and rear base of the local revolutionary movement, associated with many historical events and activities of leading officials at the provincial, regional and district levels. To preserve those historical values, the relic site has been invested in building exhibition houses, memorial stele and other items for sightseeing. Today, this place has become a red address for educating patriotic traditions, commemorating previous generations of revolutionaries and a destination to help tourists learn about the history of the heroic struggle of Hoa Vang's army and people in the cause of national liberation. According to: Da Nang Newspaper
Da Nang
9 view
Rating : Updating
Hai Van Quan
Hai Van Quan is a defensive military project built in 1826, during the reign of King Minh Mang. The relic is located on top of Hai Van Pass at an altitude of about 496 m above sea level, at the border between Hue city and Da Nang city. This is a strategic location on the North - South traffic route, and is also the gateway to protect the capital Hue from the south. Since the time of the Nguyen Lords, Hai Van Pass has been considered a dangerous land, playing an important military and defensive role. When the Nguyen Dynasty chose Hue as its capital, this place was considered the "throat" of the country. Therefore, King Minh Mang built Hai Van Quan to control the Thien Ly road and strengthen the protection of the capital. The project includes two large city gates built of brick and stone in a rolling arch architecture. The gate facing Da Nang is engraved with three words "Hai Van Pass", while the gate facing Hue is engraved with six words "The most majestic pass in the world" - a praise for the majestic beauty and critical position of Hai Van Pass. Surrounding the gate is a solid wall system with military items such as garrisons, weapons warehouses and observation positions. Through many historical upheavals, especially during the French colonial period and the war, Hai Van Quan was converted into a military base, many original architectural items were destroyed or degraded. By 2017, the monument was ranked as a National Monument, and from 2021, Hue and Da Nang have coordinated to implement a restoration project, restoring important items, contributing to restoring the original appearance of the building. Today, Hai Van Quan is not only a historical relic of special value but also a famous stop on the Hai Van pass road. From here, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the mountains, the sea and one of the most beautiful coastal roads in Vietnam. With unique historical, architectural and landscape values, Hai Van Quan is a destination not to be missed in the journey to explore the Central region. According to: Vietnam News Agency
Da Nang
15 view
Rating : Updating
Tomb of Mr. Banjiro - Japanese businessman
Tomb of Mr. Banjiro - Japanese businessman - Truong Le Block - Cam Ha Commune Mr. Banjiro was a Japanese businessman who died in Hoi An. The tomb is near the road from the old town down to An Bang beach and still retains the original traces of construction from the 17th century. The tombstone is dated 1665. Behind the tomb there is a cement stele engraved with Japanese characters, with the following content: "In the 3rd year of Showa (1928) at the suggestion of literature professor Kuroita Katsumi, a group of Japanese residing in Indochina (now Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos) asked Mr. Nakayama to supervise the repair of this tomb." Recently, Hoi An has continued to renovate and carefully preserve this tomb. The monument was ranked as a national monument in 1991. Mr. Banjiro's grave was built with a mixture of lime, sand, bark water, molasses... The grave is saddle-shaped, facing Northeast, measuring 190cm x 85cm. In front of the grave there is a stele made of rock salt, with two lines of words on both sides. The tomb is surrounded by a circular shrine, 1.5m away from the shrine to the south, there is a stele made in the year of Chieu Hoa 3 (1928) with the content of the title Doctor (a former Japanese degree). KUROITA KATSUMI proposed that Japanese people living in Indochina unanimously agreed to assign Mr. NAKAJAMA in Thuan Hoa district to repair this tomb. Previously, this tomb had no one to look after or repair it. After the Ministry of Culture issued a decision to recognize Hoi An Ancient Town, this tomb site is regularly cared for by the Hoi An Monuments Management Board to preserve and repair. Currently, the tomb is regularly looked after by Mr. Nguyen Nuoc's family and burned incense. The relic contributes to clarifying the process of forming Hoi An Ancient Town, especially the period when Japanese traders came to Hoi An to trade. Source: Hoi An Ancient Town
Da Nang
11 view
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Quang Da Special Zone Party Committee relic site
Quang Da Special Zone Party Committee relic site Hon Tau is a mountain range bordering Duy Xuyen, Nong Son and Que Son districts, Quang Nam province. With a strategic location, this place was chosen by the Quang Da Special Region Party Committee as a revolutionary base during the last 8 years of the war against the US (1967-1975). With the determination "Everything for the general attack, everything for the general uprising in the Spring of Mau Than 1968", the Quang Da Special Region Party Committee advocated centralized direction and mobilization of all forces to prepare for the uprising. Hon Tau base is where our officials and people suffered many sacrifices and losses. Many comrades were leaders of the Special Zone Party Committee and hundreds of officers and soldiers who heroically sacrificed their lives. In particular, 10 officers and employees of the Propaganda Department died when their living and working places were destroyed by American B52 bombs on the morning of May 22, 1972. Despite many sacrifices and losses, officers and soldiers of the Quang Da Special Region Party Committee still steadfastly continued to direct strategic attacks, decided on many important policies, and closely contracted with the main forces to liberate the western districts of Quang Nam province, creating a pincer position, contributing to completing the campaign to liberate Da Nang in 1975. In 2012, Hon Tau relic was ranked a national historical relic by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. After the decision to classify the monument, the Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Quang Nam province prepared a dossier to submit to the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism for approval and implemented a project to restore the monument. After more than 2 years of implementation, up to now, the Quang Da Special Zone Party Committee Relic Area has been basically completed on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Special Zone Party Committee (October 1967 - October 2017). Source: Government Newspaper
Da Nang
13 view
Rating : Updating
Don Cao historical site
Cao Dong Van Fort is located on a high mountain in the middle of a valley in Dong Van town, in the Dong Van Karst Plateau UNESCO Global Geopark area. Not only is it a historical relic, Don Cao is also an ideal viewing spot to admire the entire Dong Van town and the majestic scenery of the rocky plateau. Cao Fort, also known as Chang Poung Fort, was built by the French colonialists around 1925 on a mountain peak about 1,200 m above sea level. The structure is built mainly of stone with a system of solid walls, blockhouses, battlements and stone steps leading to the top. It was once an important military position during the French colonial period. Over time, many items have degraded and were partially restored in 2013 to preserve the value of the monument. From Don Cao, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of Dong Van town with tile-roofed houses nestled among rocky mountains, fields of Nghien village, Tu San mountain, Si Phai pass and rolling cat-eared rocky mountains - a characteristic of the northernmost region of Vietnam. In the early morning or late afternoon, the scenery of mountain clouds blends together to create a natural picture that is both majestic and poetic. Today, Don Cao is a stop not to be missed on the journey to explore Dong Van. Besides its historical value, this place also gives visitors the opportunity to feel the beauty of the old town, nature and the peaceful life of highland people, contributing to enriching the experience when coming to Dong Van Karst Plateau. According to Tuyen Quang Newspaper
Tuyen Quang
83 view
Rating : Updating
Pavie ancient stone road
Pavie Ancient Stone Road is an ancient road surveyed, designed and built by the French in the early 20th century, once a vital traffic route connecting Phong Tho district with Bat Xat district. The road is hidden among the Northwest mountains and forests, paved entirely with natural stone slabs, about 3 meters wide, convenient for pedestrians and pack horses. Up to now, about 17 km of stone roads are still preserved almost intact, becoming a valuable heritage, reflecting the construction techniques and trading history of the Northwest border region. Following the ancient road, visitors will admire primeval forests, majestic mountains, waterfalls and terraced fields typical of the highlands. Not only has historical value, the ancient stone road of Pavie is also a cultural intersection of the Dao, Mong and many ethnic groups living along the route. The journey to explore the road takes visitors to highland villages, which still preserve many traditional cultures, crafts, customs and unique cuisine. The route connects many attractive destinations such as Sin Suoi Ho - the famous community tourism village of Lai Chau and Den Sang, creating favorable conditions for developing various types of trekking tourism, exploring nature, experiencing indigenous culture and eco-tourism. With its pristine natural landscape, unique historical imprints and unique cultural identity of highland ethnic people, Pavie Ancient Stone Road is considered one of the potential tourist exploration routes of the Northwest region, contributing to preserving heritage and developing sustainable tourism associated with the local community. According to Lao Dong Newspaper
Lai Chau
79 view
Rating : Updating
Vietnam Military History Museum
Established on July 17, 1956 with the original name of Military Museum, located next to the Hanoi Flagpole, opened to visitors from December 22, 1959. Through the process of construction, development and continuous growth, the Museum was renamed Vietnam Military History Museum in 2002 and officially welcomed visitors at the location of Thang Long Avenue, Dai Mo Ward, Tay Mo, Nam Tu Liem District, Hanoi City (now Xuan Phuong Ward, Hanoi City) in November 2024. The museum has the function of researching, collecting, inventorying, preserving, displaying and propagating the value of Vietnam's military cultural heritage. The display system introduces thousands of artifacts, organized and arranged in a modern, scientific and rich manner, applying modern technology and advanced equipment, comprehensively reflecting the history of fighting against foreign invaders and gaining independence of the Vietnamese people; the formation and development of the people's armed forces, the core of which is the Vietnam People's Army during revolutionary periods. Through the exhibition system as well as educational activities, the Vietnam Military History Museum contributes to helping visitors understand more about the treasure of Vietnam's military cultural heritage, feel a strong connection with the past, understand more about the heroic history of the Vietnamese people, appreciate the existing values and look forward to a brighter and better future.
Hanoi
1210 view
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Muong Tinh Cave (commonly known as Chua Ta Cave)
Muong Tinh Cave (commonly known as Chua Ta Cave) in Dien Bien is a magnificent natural masterpiece, outstanding with a diverse system of stalactites and stalagmites, sparkling with unique shapes such as terraced fields and raspberries, creating its own charm. The cave has a small and narrow entrance but a wide cave inside. There is a stream flowing inside the cave, creating a mysterious space and gurgling sounds, making it an attractive tourist discovery destination. The cave is ranked as a national historical relic according to Decision No. 1256/QD-BVHTTDL dated April 14, 2011. During the resistance war against the French colonialists, Muong Tinh cave was an important resistance base, a refuge for provincial agencies, soldiers,... especially during the first liberation of Dien Bien in 1953. Muong Tinh Cave consists of 3 main compartments. The outermost compartment has a narrow cave entrance, with an area of about 600 m², a height of 20 m, airy space, and a flat land. This is the ideal condition to organize meetings that can accommodate hundreds of people while still maintaining confidentiality. The middle compartment must crawl through a tunnel through natural rock. Inside is a space with an area of about 20 m², surrounded by stone walls, with small stone niches deep inside. This is where the revolutionary documents were hidden, with a system of desks and beds made entirely of stone arranged naturally but very reasonably. This is a secret place, but also very safe when an incident occurs. There is a small road through the top of the mountain, soldiers can get out of the forest without the enemy being able to detect it. Inside is the third compartment, about 30 m² wide. Chua Ta Cave is an ideal destination for those who are passionate about exploring nature and looking for a unique experience when coming to Dien Bien.
Dien Bien
1409 view
Rating : Updating
Citadel Ban Phu
Ban Phu citadel (also known as Chieng Le citadel) is located in Noong Het commune, Dien Bien district, 8 km south of Dien Bien Phu city center. Ban Phu Citadel is a national historical site built by hero Hoang Cong Chat (1758-1762) to fight the Phe invaders, to serve as a solid base, and the capital of the insurgent army in the fight to liberate Muong Thanh. In the inner city of Ban Phu, after General Hoang Cong Chat passed away (February 25, 1767 on the lunar calendar), to show gratitude to the hero who had defeated foreign invaders and brought a peaceful life to the people, the people of Muong Thanh built a temple to worship Lord Hoang Cong Chat and 06 district gods: Lo Ngai, Bac Cam Khanh, Hoang Cong Toan, Bun Phanh, Vu Ta, Nguyen Huu, collectively known as Hoang Temple. Cong Quat. This is a unique ancient military structure with a deep moat, high citadel, and Hoang Cong Chat temple. Ban Phu Citadel is a symbol of the spirit of solidarity and resilience of our army and people in protecting the homeland's borders, and is an important historical and cultural attraction.
Dien Bien
1389 view
Rating : Updating
Dien Bien Phu Victory Monument
Dien Bien Phu Victory Monument, located on D1 hill, Dien Bien Phu city, is the largest bronze monument in Vietnam, symbolizing the famous victory in 1954. The Dien Bien Phu Victory Monument is 16.6m high, including 3 soldiers holding a Thai baby and a flag of victory, demonstrating the spirit of solidarity and resilient will of the nation. The path up to the monument consists of 320 steps, divided into 3 landings corresponding to 3 attacks, on both sides are 56 blue stone milestones symbolizing 56 days and nights of fighting. The Dien Bien Phu Victory Monument was inaugurated in 2004 (commemorating the 50th anniversary of the victory), this is an important historical attraction, marking the "illustrious victory of five continents, shaking the earth"
Dien Bien
1413 view
Rating : Updating
Dien Bien Phu Historical Victory Museum
Dien Bien Phu Historical Victory Museum is located at Highway 279, Street 3, Muong Thanh Ward, Dien Bien Phu City, Dien Bien Province. Construction began in October 2012 on an area of 22,000 square meters and officially opened to welcome visitors on May 5, 2014 after 19 months of construction, Dien Bien Phu Historical Victory Museum is the largest, most majestic and modern project in Dien Bien province today. The museum is designed in the shape of a truncated cone, the surrounding decoration is shaped like a diamond, symbolizing the camouflage net of a soldier's hat, including 1 basement and 1 aboveground floor. In particular, the basement is a place to welcome visitors, a space for learning, interaction and entertainment services. The upper floor is a fixed exhibition space dedicated to the historical victory of Dien Bien Phu, a panorama space and a working department. With an area of 1,250m², the museum displays nearly 1,000 artifacts, documents, images, maps, combined with fake landscape models and modern lighting to recreate the "pan of fire" of Dien Bien in the past. Dien Bien Phu Historical Victory Museum is not only a place to visit and learn about history, but also the pride of the people of the country about a glorious period "illustrious in five continents, shaking the earth". Source: Internet collection
Dien Bien
1356 view
Rating : Updating
General De Castries' command bunker
General De Castries' command bunker is a special historical relic located in the center of Dien Bien Phu stronghold group, City. Dien Bien Phu. This was the workplace of General Christian De Castries in 1954, solidly built with a structure 20m long, 8m wide, a symbol of France's defeat. This place is famous for the event of the flag "Determining War - Deciding to Win" flying on May 7, 1954. At 5:30 p.m. on May 7, 1954, company commander Ta Quoc Luat (Division 312) captured General De Castries alive at his desk in this basement, marking the complete victory of the Dien Bien Phu Campaign. Currently, the tunnel is still preserved intact and is one of 23 special national monuments, attracting a large number of tourists to visit and learn about history. De Castries Tunnel is not only a military relic but also a living witness to the heroic fighting will of the Vietnamese people. Source: Internet collection
Dien Bien
1384 view
Rating : Updating
Dinh Vinh Phong
Vinh Phong communal house is the ancient communal house of Vinh Phong village, now belonging to Thu Thua town dating back to the early nineteenth century. Vinh Phong communal house, where Mr. Mai Tu Thua's memorial, who has publicly established the village and established a market to create the prosperity of Thu Thua town today. At the end of the eighteenth century, Mr. Mai Tu Thua went to Binh Luong Tay village to reclaim a 4 -piece soil string along the Tra Cu (prayer) and take a small shop on the shore to trade. Because his shop was adjacent to Kinh Tra Cu country, the boat was gathered to buy and sell, exchanging very crowded, the population came to live more and more. Therefore, Mr. Mai Tu Thua covered the road, made a boat and established a market with leaf to have a place to buy and sell, which is Thu Thua Market today. Gradually, the population surrounding the developed market area, Mr. Mai Tu Thua immediately applied to separate from Binh Luong Tay village, establishing a new village named Binh Thanh village. He also donated a plot to store the communal house - it was the precursor of Vinh Phong communal house today. Legend has it that Mr. Mai Tu Thua contributed many of the dredging Tra Cu Kinh in 1829 and participated in the uprising of Le Van Khoi and disappeared. Therefore, his property consisted of a market and land was sung by the court and forever, his wife and children were exiled. Binh Thanh village, Lap, was also renamed Vinh Phong village, the communal house was also moved to another place. After all, when the French colonialists occupied the South, the Nguyen Dynasty had no force in the South, so the people around Thu Thua market just raised the money to rebuild Vinh Phong communal house in 1886 and put the article Mr. Mai Tu Thua to worship with 7 Han Han: '' Tien Mai Tu Thua - Chu Thi ''. Through many restoration, the nearest in 1998, Vinh Phong communal house still retains the architectural style at the end of the Nguyen Dynasty. Currently, Vinh Phong communal house is located in the area of 1132m2 with 3 classes: Vo Ca, Vo Quy, the main hall looks out the prayer. The Chief Justice of Vinh Phong was built in an ancient way with the structure of the four pillars, the roof of the yin and yang tile, the roof was with a pair of dragon with crockery in the long -bisexual position. Inside the main hall is decorated very solemnly with 2 layers of blue bags, 3 altars, Long Dinh and Lu Bo. Bao Lam outside is the masterpiece of the writer Dau Dau Mot, the Year of the Horse (1918). The artisans have shown on this bag of traditional topics such as Tu Linh (Long, Lan, Quy, Phung), Tu Huu (Mai, Lan, Cuc, Truc), Ba Dieu Quy Sao. Above, there are wooden frames structured in the style of the dragon bucket, the image of Long Ma, Mai Loc, Thu Thu, fish Hoa Long, Bat, very sophisticated. In front of the altar is the Co Lam Co Bao dating back to Binh Tuat (1886). It is still the topic of the Four Front, but the details on this set of lames are posed strong and strong in the late nineteenth century. The special feature in this lam is the art of painting the golden lacquer very sophisticated. Over the period of more than 100 years, this set of lames remains the same as the beginning. The Chief Justice of Vinh Phong has 2 ancient diaphragm and 8 couples with the value of the Dog (1886) and Binh Thin (1916). Most of the sentences are written in the way of the player (the first 2 words of the two sentences combined into the name of the family or the Thu Thua name). Especially, the couple in the altar of Mr. Mai Tu Thua highlighted his great merits and the deep gratitude of the people of Thua Thua to him. Because of that, today a series of landmarks in Long An are set as Thu Thua such as Kinh Thu Thua (Kinh Tra Cu), Thu Thua Market, Thu Thua District (dating back to 1922). On the old land, Mr. Mai Tu Thua has resolved, established a market, established a village, dredged and revealed, today is a crowded residential town, a prosperous economy, Vinh Phong communal house is still there to remind us of a past time. Coming to Dinh Vinh Phong, we admire the talented carvings of artisans in the past, understanding more about the great contributions of Mr. Mai Tu Thua in the process of exploring the land of our ancestors. With that meaning, Vinh Phong communal house was ranked as a national monument by the Ministry of Culture and Culture as a national monument on August 31, 1998. Source of Electronic Information Portal Long An Province
Tay Ninh
5330 view
Rating : National relics.
Don Long Khot
National historical monument (KDTLS) in Long Khot station area is the place where the dedication and sacrifices of officials and soldiers (CBCS) Division 5; Units coordinated in the period 1972-1975 and 43 days and nights of Long An Border Guard in protecting the Southwest border in 1978. Currently, the monument is upgraded, a day not far, this place will be a traditional educational destination for the younger generation. Long Khot is a place in Thai Binh Trung commune, Vinh Hung district, bordering Vietnam - Cambodia. In the two wars of national liberation and defense of the Fatherland, Long Khot was a fierce dispute between us and the enemy. From June 1972 to April 30, 1975, the 5th Division coordinated with the local force of Kien Tuong to constantly attack the enemy with many fierce battles, suffered many losses and sacrificed to liberate by the line to prevent the enemy in Dong Thap Muoi. In particular, the two large -scale attacks in the Long Khot branch (June 1972 and April 1974) made the enemy seriously damaged. Particularly, the battle against the 1974 championship, completely liberating the branch, opened the border corridor. Hundreds of soldiers and officers of the 174th Regiment, the 5th Division and the coordinates were here. The anti -American resistance ended, the land of this border area did not fully enjoy the joy of unity, the southwest border war broke out. The dragon base (now the Long Khot Border Station) once again is a very fierce fighting point. The Pol Pot had gathered forces to occupy Long Khot as a springboard to attack deep into our rear. Cadres and soldiers of Long Kho dancer persevere in their heads, overcome difficulties, coordinate with local armed forces to fight tenacious and brave, prevent enemy attacks, maintain every inch of sacred land of the Fatherland, protect the life and property of the people. Over 43 days and nights, from January 14 to February 27, 1978, Long Khot stationed 21 attacks of the enemy, fought 28 matches, destroyed 55 enemies and injured dozens of other men. In this tenacious battle, with a thin force, our troops sacrificed 26 people (10 soldiers of the station, 16 comrades of friends) and 20 injured. The heroic fight and the noble sacrifice of the heroic martyrs contributed important to the overall victory of the national liberation and defending the Fatherland. With those glorious achievements, on December 20, 1979, Long Khot Border Station was honored to be commended by the Party and the State to the title of Hero of the People's Armed Forces. In the process of collection and statistics (incomplete), in the period 1972-1975, the 5th Division had 1,110 officers and soldiers who died on the Long Khot battlefield; In particular, the 174th Regiment has nearly 800 soldiers. On May 19 every year, at the relics of Long Khot Station maintained a ceremony to grateful to the heroic martyrs and the folk death anniversary (martyrs' anniversary) into a local traditional cultural and spiritual festival. Is an important convergence in the community, preserving cultural traditions, meeting the spiritual needs of relatives of martyrs and a large number of people near and far. Historical relics of Long Khot station area contain historical values, national security, culture and humanities. With these values, the monument has been issued by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism Decision No. 1792/Decision -The Culture, Sports and Tourism Culture, Ranking of Long Khot Don area is a national monument. This is an important basis to identify the great dedication and sacrifices of the 5th Infantry Division, the army and the Long An people in fighting against foreign aggression and defending the Fatherland, which is a favorable condition for the planning to build relics to become a historical, cultural and defense project worthy of valuable values, and a place of respect and solemnity for today's children and grandchildren. Source of Electronic Information Portal in Long An Province.
Tay Ninh
5349 view
Rating : National relics.
Lawyer Nguyen Huu Tho
The Memorial Area (KLN) Lawyer Nguyen Huu Tho has been ranked as a national cultural and historical monument in 2015. Since then, the relic area has become a traditional red education address, especially for young generations inside and outside the province. The life and career of the late lawyer Nguyen Huu Tho is a good example of patriotism, helping the generation today and tomorrow have the motivation to nurture trust and ambition. Lawyer Nguyen Huu Tho's Memorial Area in Ben Luc town, Ben Luc district, Long An province has an area of 10,000m2, including items such as memorial temples, meeting rooms - display areas - libraries, green parks, grass, souvenir trees and other auxiliary items. Lawyer Nguyen Huu Tho is the excellent son of Long An. He was born on July 10, 1910 in Long Phu village, Long Hung Ha, Trung district, Cho Lon province (now in Ben Luc town, Ben Luc district, Long An province). He participated in the revolution in 1947, repeatedly captured and imprisoned by the enemy, but that could not stop him from following the path of national liberation. After the country was unified, he made great contributions to the country, was elected many important positions: Vice President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam; Acting President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam; Chairman of the National Assembly, Vice Chairman of the State Council; Presidents of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Vietnam Fatherland battle. He was awarded the Gold Star Medal and many other noble medals both at home and abroad. The gallery of life and career of lawyer Nguyen Huu Tho has full information, images and artifacts about lawyer Nguyen Huu Tho and is divided into different stages. In particular, the gallery has some valuable artifacts, attached to the lawyer at the time of donation by the family such as the clothes, the stick of the lawyer, the radio that the lawyer often carries with him to hear the news, ... All clearly reproduce the process of growing up, learning and participating in the revolutionary of the elite son of Long An and leaving strong impression in the heart of the visitors. The memorial temple is a place to express respect, commemorate the late lawyer Nguyen Huu Tho, former President of the State, Chairman of the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The memorial space is designed with bold Southern cultural identity, exuding solemnity with deep colors as the main color such as brown, creamy yellow, wood color and color of lacquer paintings, diaphragmas are painted with golden cards. Lawyer Nguyen Huu Tho with copper material is solemnly placed in the central position in the temple with two elaborate carved altars. Inside the temple decorated many dragon images according to Vietnamese cultural and spiritual traditions. In the souvenir area, there is also a body gallery and career of lawyer Nguyen Huu Tho. With artifacts, documents, maps, paintings, models, tables ... The gallery introduces the homeland, the human country and the career of lawyer Nguyen Huu Tho. Besides, typical artifacts associated with lawyer Nguyen Huu Tho are also displayed. Source of Electronic Information Portal in Long An Province.
Tay Ninh
5273 view
Rating : National relics.
Binh Thanh base
Binh Thanh is a low -lying land with many bonds mixed with high soil creating a fairly complex terrain in Duc Hue district, Long An province. This area is located between the east and the Southwest region, close to Saigon and leaning against Cambodia. With these conditions, Binh Thanh has become a unique base in two wars against the French colonialists and American imperialism. Since the Nam Ky uprising (November 23, 1940), more than 100 Tan An insurgents were large under the leadership of the comrades Luu Du Chau and Le Van Tuong to the Binh area to establish a green base. This base only exists for 8 months, there is an order to disperse of the Party Committee, because there is no conditions for the 2nd uprising. However, the green base has created a premise for the formation and development of the provincial Party Committee later. During the anti -French resistance war, Binh Thanh area was the base of Cho Lon Provincial Party Committee and Area 7 with the name "Dong Thanh Military Region". Southern agencies such as the Office of the Southern High Command and the Departments of the Southern Administrative Resistance Committee also had time to station in the Dong Thanh Military Region. After the 1954 Geneva Agreement, the government of Ngo Dinh Diem straightened the revolutionary forces. In order to preserve the forces, a number of officials and party members of the two provinces of Tan An- Cho Lon have withdrawn to the vase. In the context of the Central Government that did not allow the armed struggle, revolutionary soldiers in Binh Thanh took advantage of the name of the sectarian troops to establish the South Central Command- the first armed forces of the 8 and Southern region after 1954. In July 1957, the Party Committee established Long An province on the basis of merging 2 provinces of Tan An and Cho Lon. With experience from the anti -French resistance war, Long An Provincial Party Committee chose Binh Thanh as a base for the leadership of the resistance against the US. In each period with different difficult and favorable conditions, Long An Provincial Party Committee was flexible and maneuverable in Binh Thanh area, sometimes having to temporarily flee to three autumn, sometimes developing to Duc Hoa, Ben Luc and the lower areas. However, the place where Long An Provincial Party Committee and its affiliated agencies stood the longest operating was the friend of Binh Thanh area in the opening period and ending the resistance war against the US (1960-1961)-(1973-1975). From Binh Thanh base, the Provincial Party Committee promptly directed and set out guidelines, resolutions and leaders of the revolutionary movement in the province until the day of complete victory. With an area that is not wide, the terrain is rugged but it cannot be completely based on that to survive and against the modern war vehicles of the enemy, but the Binh Thanh base is still challenging to the enemy. This is thanks to the people's love and love, the flexibility and creativity of the Provincial Party Committee. It can be said that Binh Thanh base is the base of the people's heart. With the spirit of drinking water to remember the source, in 1996 the Provincial Party Committee and the leaders of Long An province have returned to Binh Thanh, identifying points that the Provincial Party Committee used to work in the past. The Management Board of the construction of revolutionary historical relics was also established with the task of restoring the embellishment of historical relics of Binh Thanh base with an initial scale of 93 hectares in Binh Hoa Hung-Duc Hue commune. In 1998, the Ministry of Culture and Information issued a decision to rank Binh Thanh base as a national historical monument. A project of constructing memorial works such as temples, beer, radio ... and regenerating the original monuments is outlined and gradually implemented so that in the future, visitors can partly understand the living and fighting situation of our officials, soldiers and people during the resistance period. Source of Electronic Information Portal in Long An Province.
Tay Ninh
5331 view
Rating : National relics.
CLUSTER OF ANCIENT HOUSES IN PHU LONG
Thanh Phu Long's ancient housing cluster was built in the late nineteenth century - early twentieth century by the Nguyen family, the rich class in this land. With the nickname "rich neighborhood", the houses here are not only impressed by the massive scale but also by the sophisticated beauty in every architectural detail. The monument cluster consists of three large houses, each house is 528m², located on a land of 15,000m². The architecture of the house (the front house) and the cross -style house (the back house) is in the middle style, designed in the shape of the word, cleverly combined with Western elements in the facade. The highlight of this old house cluster is the extremely delicate and rich wood carving art. The patterns are vividly portrayed with traditional topics such as "Four Spirit", "Bat Buu", or images close to the Southern life such as "mango birds", "crabs", "Sen Le". Many rare artifacts such as nacre snail cabinets, bronze censer, golden painted lacquer and ancient pottery from the nineteenth century were still stored intact, reflecting the prosperity of the upper class of that period. About the art of decoration is quite rich and diverse in expression. In addition to traditional topics, the natural scenery of the South is taken into the work by artisans in a harmonious and creative manner. Regarding wood carving techniques on architectural works, showing the surface of the experiences and talents of artisans; The coordination of diverse, dual techniques with skillful and firm tactics. The wooden architectural works, the artworks of Thanh Phu Long ancient house cluster show a master's master of the central carpenters, the Southern wooden craftsmen in the architectural structure processing, technical processing, topics layout, diverse and attractive decoration. With the above values, in 2007, the old house cluster was ranked by the Ministry of Culture and Information. Source of the website of Thanh Phu Long commune, Chau Thanh district, Long An province.
Tay Ninh
5371 view
Rating : Updating
Outstanding monuments
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Lang Le Bau Co relic site
Lang Le Bau Co relic site is located in Tan Nhut commune, Binh Chanh district, Ho Chi Minh City. Lang Le Bau Co is associated with the resistance war against the French invasion in 1948 with major battles that went down in history. Lang Le Bau Co relic was recognized as a city-level historical relic in 2003. The reason it is called Lang Le Bau Co relic area is because the name of Lang Le Bau Co relic area was given by local people. The hamlet was established next to the interlaced canals and rivers. Lang Le Bau Co is located inside a large field with many shrimp, crabs, and fish. Along with many species of birds such as mallards, storks, teal, nuthatches, gongs, partridges, herons, and red armpits come to feed here. Therefore, Tan Nhut people call it by the familiar and rustic name Lang Le Bau Co. Lang Le Bau Co relic is considered the gateway to move to the center of Vuon Thom base and attack the enemy headquarters in Saigon. Previously, Lang Le Bau Co relic area was originally a field of overgrown reeds. On April 15, 1948, the French colonialists sent 3 thousand soldiers and many modern weapons to simultaneously attack the Lang Le Bau Co area to destroy the Vuon Thom base. At that time, the revolutionary armed forces in Lang Le - Bau, because of their small force and rudimentary weapons, had the help of local people along with the advantage of terrain. After just over half a day of fighting, it turned to attack, causing the French army to suffer a large number of casualties. The victory at Lang Le Bau Co killed 300 enemies, captured 30 mercenaries, and destroyed many machines, military vehicles, and guns of all kinds of the enemy. However, on our side, there are many officers and soldiers who heroically sacrificed their lives at a very young age. On October 14, 1966, in Lang Le, the Republic of Vietnam Army Ranger Battalion was destroyed by tourist militia. Lang Le Bau Co relic site has great historical significance for the people of Saigon in particular and the whole country in general. Faced with hatred for the French colonialists, Lang Le Bau Co's army and people fought a war of great historical significance that opened the door for our side and the enemy. For our side, the battle opened the door to heroism in a strong resistance position. As for the enemy, they had to retreat into a strategic position and were destroyed. The French colonialists could no longer form a strategy to defeat the Viet Minh. Moreover, at Vuon Thom base, Lang Le Bau Co also took place a determined battle to protect our base and destroy all sabotage plans of the enemy. Lang Le Bau Co relic area, after the Dong Khoi movement in 1960, was also a logistics and springboard for the armed forces to liberate Long An - Saigon - Gia Dinh. To commemorate the sacrifices of our compatriots and soldiers, in 1988 Binh Chanh district built a historical building in Lang Le Bau Co land with an area of 1000m2. Source: Ho Chi Minh City Electronic Information Newspaper
Ho Chi Minh City
17263 view
Rating : City-level relics
Tan Hiep Prison Historical Relic
Tan Hiep Prison, also known as "Tan Hiep Correctional Center", is located in Quarter 6, Tan Tien Ward, Bien Hoa City. Tan Hiep Prison Relic was ranked as a national relic by the Ministry of Culture and Sports on January 15, 1994. Tan Hiep Prison is one of the six largest prisons in South Vietnam and the largest prison in the Southeast region, built in an important military position, northeast of Bien Hoa town. Ahead is National Highway 1; Behind is the North - South railway line. This is an isolated location, convenient for transportation, easy for protecting, guarding, receiving prisoners from other places and transferring prisoners to Con Dao, Phu Quoc... Tan Hiep Prison has an area of 46,520 square meters with 8 prisons, including 5 prisons for communist prisoners and patriots. The prison is surrounded by 4 layers of barbed wire with 9 bunkers, 3 watchtowers with a team of guards and a modern alarm system. It's called "Correctional Center" but inside is actually a gun warehouse, an interrogation and torture room with the most modern tools. Each prison only has an area of nearly 200 square meters but holds 300-400 people, sometimes up to a thousand people. In particular, there are "repentance" rooms and "tiger cages" that are very small and narrow and living conditions are extremely harsh, prisoners live like in a crematorium. The diet was extremely unhygienic. The prison guards bought rotten rice and rotten fish to fertilize the fields, and fried them in oil to feed the prisoners, leading to many people being poisoned. With the determination to escape the imperial prison, return to the Party and the people to continue fighting and liberating the nation, on December 2, 1956, with the agreement of the Eastern Inter-Provincial Party Committee, the soldiers Communists were "detained" in Tan Hiep prison under the direct direction of comrade Nguyen Trong Tam (Bat Tam) - in charge of the prison Party Committee and a number of other comrades who suddenly broke the shackles. was able to free nearly 500 comrades and patriots. This event caused a stir in the Pentagon. America - Diem hastily mobilized both main forces and security forces, civil guards defending the three provinces of Bien Hoa, Ba Ria, Thu Dau Mot and two special forces to encircle and capture the prisoners, but all were defeated. failure. Our comrades and compatriots who escaped from Tan Hiep prison received help and protection from local facilities and returned safely to base. Among the escaped prisoners were comrades: Bay Tam, Hai Thong, Ly Van Sam... who became the core nucleus of the Dong Khoi movement later. In 2001, to partly recreate the crimes of the US - Diem against our comrades and compatriots imprisoned at Tan Hiep prison and describe the entire Tan Hiep uprising on December 2, 1956. , Dong Nai Museum has collected images, documents, and artifacts displayed at the relic and made a model to serve the research and sightseeing needs of all classes of people. Every day, the monument is open to visitors. Source: Dong Nai Electronic Newspaper
Dong Nai
15799 view
Rating : National monument
Nguyen Huu Canh Temple
Nguyen Huu Canh temple, also known as Binh Kinh communal house, is located on the left bank of Dong Nai river, formerly belonging to Binh Kinh hamlet, Binh Hoanh village, Tran Bien canton, now Nhi Hoa hamlet, Hiep Hoa commune, Bien Hoa city. It was ranked as a national historical relic by the Ministry of Culture, Information, Sports and Tourism on March 25, 1991. Nguyen Huu Canh Temple was built around the end of the 18th century. Initially, the temple was small in scale, with walls made of boards and a yin-yang tile roof, about 400m south of the current temple. Documents say: the temple was first rebuilt in the fourth year of Tu Duc (1851); By 1923, the temple was rebuilt at its current location. Nguyen Huu Canh was born in 1650 in Gia Mieu, Tong Son district, Thanh Hoa province in a family with many famous generals in the dynasty. He was a man of both literature and martial arts, accomplished many great victories and was trusted, loved and respected by Lord Nguyen. In the spring of the year Mau Dan (1698), he obeyed Lord Nguyen's order to invade Dang Trong while it was still very desolate. Arriving in Dong Nai, he set up his headquarters at Cu Lao Pho (now Hiep Hoa commune); took Dong Nai land as Phuoc Long district, built Tran Bien palace, took Saigon land as Tan Binh district, built Phien Tran palace, the land expanded thousands of miles. He recruited immigrants to settle down, organized the administrative apparatus gradually and systematically, encouraged land reclamation, and promoted Cu Lao Pho to develop into one of the busiest and most dynamic port towns throughout the century. 18 and officially annexed the new land of the South into the Dai Viet map. After returning from the invasion of the South, the following year he again served Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu's command to lead an army to suppress King Chan Lap and maintain the southern border region. In April of the year Canh Thin (1700), after completing his mission, on the way back to Rach Gam (Tien Giang), he fell ill and passed away on the 16th day of the 5th lunar month, at the age of 51 years old. On the way to his hometown for burial, his coffin was stopped at the land where he once had his headquarters on Cu Lao Pho so that local people could have the opportunity to say goodbye to him one last time. At the mandarin's communal house, local people built a tomb to remember this event. When hearing the news of Nguyen Huu Canh's death, Lord Nguyen was extremely sorry and conferred on him the title of High-ranking official of the Town Chancellor with the title: Thanh Marquis Ceremony and had his tablet enshrined at the Thai temple. Source: Dong Nai Electronic Newspaper
Dong Nai
13684 view
Rating : National monument
La Nga victory relic
La Nga Victory Relic (at km 104-112 on Highway 20 to Da Lat, in Phu Ngoc commune, Dinh Quan district) was ranked a national historical relic by the Ministry of Culture on December 12, 1986. To cheer for the Viet Bac victory in the fall-winter of 1947 and also to deal a fatal blow to the enemy, the command board of squad 10 decided to organize a big battle, to show the enemy that the Vietnamese people were , Vietnamese people do not easily submit to any enemy; With a spirit of courage and ingenuity after nearly half a year of preparation, studying the terrain, and choosing a location: at 15:12 on March 1, 1948, the La Nga ambush battle began and ended at 15:12 on March 1, 1948. 15:57 on the same day, in just 45 minutes. The victory of La Nga delighted the people of Dinh Quan in particular and the people of Dong Nai in general. This is a victory that demonstrates the cunning and courage of our army and people, causing the enemy to be stunned and defeated. From this victory, our force grew stronger and stronger, contributing to defeating the enemy's plan to attack quickly and win quickly, forcing them into a passive position. The scenic complex of Chong Rock, Mai Waterfall, La Nga River and La Nga Victory Monument is an interesting tourist complex of Dinh Quan. The amazing beauty of Hon Ba Chong, Da Voi Mountain, Hon Dia, along with the natural pagoda at the foot of the rocky mountain are typical clusters that create a harmonious beauty for the Da Chong scenic area. Dinh Quan Da Chong Complex is also a place that retains traces of prehistoric life. Here, under the stone roofs, along the streams and on the slopes along the valley, many production and daily life tools of the ancients made of stone, bronze and terracotta were discovered. During the 30-year resistance war. Dinh Quan is an important part of War Zone D. Da Chong witnessed the formation, development, stationing, and combat deployment of revolutionary forces. Today, a part of the land of Da Chong Dinh Quan scenic area has been used and built into the Dinh Quan District Cultural and Sports Center. In the near future, Da Chong Dinh Quan scenic area will be invested in and renovated, contributing to making the natural landscape more beautiful and becoming an attractive eco-tourism destination. Source: Dinh Quan District People's Committee
Dong Nai
13571 view
Rating : National monument
Chot Mat ancient tower
Chot Mat Tower Historical-Cultural Relic, located in Xom Thap hamlet, Tan Phong commune, Tan Bien district, Tay Ninh province, was recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism) as historical - cultural relic on July 23, 1993. Also one of the last three ancient towers remaining in the South of our country. Having undergone many restorations in 1938, 2003 and most recently in 2013. Despite undergoing restorations, the Chot Mat ancient tower relic site has given itself a new look but still remains retains the spirit of ancient architecture. The entire Tower is built of brick and slate with the top of the tower tapering upward, from the ground to the highest point of the tower is estimated to be 10m. In addition, this ancient tower is located on a high mound in the middle of the field, so from a distance it looks like a pen rising gradually. In 2003, the People's Committee of Tay Ninh province decided to approve the investment project to restore, embellish and preserve Chot Mat tower relics and carried out the restoration, restoration, display and opening of the excavation pit in 2003. into use. On November 27, 2019, the Provincial People's Committee issued a Decision regulating the decentralization of management, protection and promotion of the value of historical and cultural relics and scenic spots in Tay Ninh province. Decision to assign the People's Committee of Tan Bien district to directly manage 4 relics, including the National Historical-Cultural relic Thap Chot Mat. In particular, the Chot Mat Tower Historical-Cultural Relic in Tan Phong commune, Tan Bien district was chosen to be part of the tourism development link of Tay Ninh Province. This is a tourist destination worth exploring, contributing to tourism development in Tan Phong commune in particular and Tan Bien district in general. Source: Tay Ninh province electronic information portal
Tay Ninh
13181 view
Rating : National monument
Hoc Mon District Palace
Hoc Mon District Palace is located at No. 1, Ly Nam De Street, Hoc Mon Town, (next to the District People's Committee headquarters) and is the place where many outstanding fighting events have been recorded throughout the long history from 1885 to the Southern days. Complete liberation of the People of 18 Betel Garden Villages. After defeating Chi Hoa Fort, the French colonialists built a 3-storey wooden house here to use as a military post. When Tran Tu Ca took office as Governor of the Palace, he used the Station as the Palace of Binh Long district. Originally a cunning drunkard of the French colonialists, Tran Tu Ca was led by a group led by Mr. Phan Van Hon (Quan Hon) and Nguyen Van Qua (Chanh Lanh Binh) of nearly 1,000 insurgents who came to burn the District Palace, captured and head cut off in the middle of the market. That was February 8, 1885, At Dau Tet. Afterwards, Hoc Mon District Palace was rebuilt with a blue stone foundation, brick walls, and a defense system from the upper floors to the fence. The architecture is similar to the Military Fort, so the locals call it Hoc Mon Fort. Tran took over from Tran Tu Ca as Governor of Ngon district, moving to Tra District and then Tho District. This was a long period of time when the people of the Hoc Mon region suffered from many cruel and despicable scenes from the French colonialists and their oligarchic henchmen mentioned above. With the indomitable tradition of Hoc Mon people. On June 4, 1930, around 6 a.m. in front of the District Palace, hundreds of Hoc Mon people protested demanding "abolition of poll tax, reduction of license and market taxes, and granting land to poor farmers." Tra District invited the leaders into the Palace to negotiate, but they cunningly arrested them, including Mr. Le Van Uoi (Secretary of Tan Thoi Nhi Commune), who was the leader of the protest. People were undaunted and fiercely demanded that Tea District release those detained. The protest group became more and more crowded, the fighting spirit spread somewhat, causing Tra District to give in. On the one hand, they released the detained people, on the other hand, they called the officials in Saigon for help. 2 hours later, the struggle was led by two men, Blachole and Nobbot, who opened fire on the protest group, causing many casualties. But the most impressive historical event at Hoc Mon District Palace was the Southern Uprising on November 23, 1940. Hoc Mon Fort is very solid, built of green stone like a fortress, about 15 meters high, has a gun emplacement and a defense system with battlements guarded by a platoon of green soldiers. On November 22, 1940, France reinforced one more platoon to deal with the situation. On the afternoon of November 22, 1940, Mr. Do Van Coi's army broke into the town, disguised as civilians, ambushed behind the Station waiting for orders to rob the Station. Another army wing has the task of destroying bridges, cutting down trees blocking roads, and occupying offices and houses... The army wing from Phuoc Vinh An, Tan Thong, Tan An Hoi, Tan Phu Trung is led by Mr. Pham Van Sang and Dang Cong Binh commanded, started from Ben Do hamlet, attacked the house, killed 1 person, collected 4 guns, and took control of the situation here (Tan Phu Trung). Immediately this army was ordered to pull back to Hoc Mon. The Long Tuy Thuong army was commanded by Mr. Bui Van Hoat. The army of General Long Tuy Trung was commanded by Mr. Do Van Day and Le Binh Dang. At around 24:00 on the night of November 22, 1940, the sound of artillery fire had not yet been heard in Saigon. After consulting, the army commanders united to attack the enemy's post. Immediately the troops headed straight to Fort Hoc Mon, where District Chief Bui Ngoc Tho resided. Two insurgents named Nghe and Kinh volunteered to enter the front gate and sacrificed their lives. Insurgents from all directions rushed into the Fort like water bursting its banks. Faced with the power of the insurgents and the masses, the soldiers in the Station no longer had the spirit to resist and fled in disarray. The insurgents completely occupied the inside of the station, but upstairs, the enemy still stubbornly used guns to shoot sporadically, at the same time calling Saigon and Thu Dau Mot for emergency help. Because he was eager to capture the name of Tho District, comrade Do Van Day climbed up to the upper floor of the Station by clinging to the gutter. Halfway up, he was hit by bullets, the comrade fell and died later. The battle was at a standstill when enemy reinforcements arrived. Unable to hold out, the insurgents withdrew from the town, dispersed to the villages, the armed forces withdrew to Ben Do hamlet (Tan Phu Trung) and then moved to My Hanh hamlet (Duc Hoa). Although the attack on Hoc Mon Fort (later called Hoc Mon District Palace) failed, it left a deep impression in the hearts of all civilians admiring the courage of revolutionary soldiers in the fight against colonialism. steal the country. During the historic Ho Chi Minh campaign, at 7:00 a.m. on April 30, 1975, Hoc Mon town was completely liberated, the National flag fluttered above the District Palace, where District Chief Nguyen Nhu Sang and his gang sai has been running away since last night. Today, Hoc Mon District Palace is chosen as the District Museum, where many documents are displayed, illustrating the ups and downs of historical periods as well as the revolutionary fighting spirit of the army and people in Hoc Mon district over the past two years. resistance war against French colonialism and American imperialism. A monument placed in front of the Hoc Mon District Palace relic represents the indomitable sacrifice of the army and people of 18 Betel Garden Villages, recognized as a national historical and cultural relic. Source: Hoc Mon District People's Committee
Ho Chi Minh City
12886 view
Rating : National monument
Mac Dynasty Citadel in Cao Bang (Na Lu Citadel, Ban Phu Citadel, Phuc Hoa Citadel)
During the period when the Mac dynasty had its capital in Cao Bang, in order to prevent the Le dynasty from attacking, the Mac dynasty restored and repaired Na Lu citadel (now in Hoang Tung commune, Hoa An) and Ban Phu citadel (now in Hung Dao commune). ), Phuc Hoa citadel, in addition to building many other citadels in Cao Bang, making Cao Bang a political and military center in the far Northeast border region at that time. Na Lu citadel and Phuc Hoa citadel are two citadels built before. According to the records of Be Huu Cung in Cao Bang Thuc Luc, Na Lu citadel and Phuc Hoa citadel began in the reign of Tang Y Tong in the year Giap Than, the 5th Ham Thong era (874). Based on the presence of many ancient tombs with stone inscriptions containing the names, addresses, and hometowns of the citadel builders who died here during the Ham Thong Dynasty, it can be confirmed that these two citadels were built during the Tang Dynasty. Na Lu Citadel was built over many different dynasties. When the Mac dynasty came to Cao Bang, it was rebuilt with bricks. Na Lu citadel has a nearly rectangular shape, has a total area of about 37.5 hectares, a length of about 800 m, a width of about 600 m, the citadel has 4 gates. Ban Phu citadel in the capital of Nam Binh, Nam Cuong country of Thuc Phan in the past in Cao Binh (Cao Bang), the Mac dynasty renovated the royal palace in the inner circle of the old capital of Nam Binh and called it Ban Phu citadel or Royal Palace. In the ancient capital of Nam Binh of the Nam Cuong country and the Mac dynasty, Ban Phu citadel still has clear traces. The capital city of Nam Binh consists of two citadels, to protect the citadel, the outer ring has a circumference of about 5 km, including a low hillock area, around the foot of the hill is covered with vertical canvas like a wall, convenient for navigation. Build defense lines. The western wall of the citadel runs parallel to the bank of the Bang River to the beginning of Bo Ma village, connecting the southeast wall of the citadel, flowing in front of Ban Phu, following the foot of the hill to meet National Highway 4, the northeastern side running along the foot of the hill close to the outside of National Highway 4. , up to the top of the mound is the northwest side, continue running along the foot of the hill, out to the river bank and meet the west wall, forming a closed citadel. When the Mac Dynasty established the capital, it repaired and built a number of additional works, in which Ban Phu Citadel (inner citadel - the king's working place) was built higher on the old citadel walls from the Thuc Phan period. The citadel is located on a flat land. Along with rebuilding the capital, the Mac dynasty also built a system of posts and ramparts quite thick around the capital and a number of important border points, forming a system of protecting the capital and protecting the border. gender. Phuc Hoa citadel (Phuc Hoa district) was built in a square style, about 400 m in each direction, including two citadel rings, the distance between the two rings is 80 m. Currently, the southern wall has been completely destroyed. Phuc Hoa Citadel has 2 main gates: The North Gate is open to the national highway to Ta Lung Border Gate today, people often call it Pac Gate, this gate is built in a rectangular style, 8 m wide, 5 m high. , including two gates made of thick, very sturdy wood; The second gate is in the south, opening to the river bank. Both gates were flattened long ago, and now there are no traces left. Near the citadel, in the northwest suburbs along the riverbank, there are many traces of brick kilns. People said that during the process of labor and exploration, many intact brick kilns were found in this area. Through research and surveys, it has been shown that in Cao Bang, the Mac dynasty renovated, embellished and built many citadels and fortresses, including repairing, embellishing and rebuilding Ban Phu citadel, Na Lu citadel, and Phuc citadel. Hoa. These fortifications have formed a quite solid system of protecting the capital. Up to now, of the ancient citadels built by the Mac Dynasty during the capital period in Cao Bang, some of the citadels built of earth only have traces left, but the citadels built of stone are still very clear. Source: Cao Bang Electronic Newspaper
Cao Bang
12754 view
Rating : National monument
US Embassy building
The US Embassy relics, also known as the "White House of the East", are the origin of sinister military and political plots aimed at long-term annexation of Vietnam. The relic site is a 5-storey building built Built in modern architecture, located at the corner of Mac Dinh Chi - Le Duan Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, on a plot of land nearly 5,000 square meters. Previously, the US embassy was located at 39 Ham Nghi Street. At around 10:00 a.m. on March 30, 1963, the US embassy on Ham Nghi Street was hit with explosives by the F21 Commando team, collapsing three floors: 1, 2, 3, so the US decided to rebuild it. Construction began on the building in 1965, most of the materials and construction machinery were transported from the US, under the control of American engineers. According to the design, the building is surrounded by 7,800 Taredo stones that can withstand mines and artillery shells. The main door is equipped with thick steel, the other doors are blocked by a special thick bulletproof layer. All doors use automatic systems, including iron doors blocking the way to the upper floors. Inside the building there are 140 rooms with 200 staff serving day and night. In addition, next to the building is also built an additional row of houses called the "Norodom" area exclusively for C.I.A. employees. When inaugurated, the building had only 3 floors. At the end of 1966, two more floors and a terrace were built to serve as a landing place for helicopters. Surrounding the building is a 3m high wall, at both ends of the wall close to Le Duan Street, 2 high blockhouses are built, guarded day and night. The Embassy was completed in September 1967 with a defense system such as a fortress with 60 guards, a bomb shelter, and a radar screen system to control the facade. Immediately after the building was completed, on September 24, 1967, thousands of students flocked to the gate of the US Embassy to fight for "America to stop bombing the North", "America to go home" and issued a notice denouncing the US for "trampling and seriously violating the right to self-determination of the Southern people". But the outstanding event that happened at the US Embassy was the battle of the City Rangers during the General Offensive and Uprising in the Spring of 1968. The target of attacking the US Embassy was added on January 24, 1968 by Ngo Thanh. Van is in charge of general affairs. Ranger Team 11 took on this important mission, including captain Ut Nho (military region reconnaissance captain) and soldiers: Bay Truyen, Tuoc, Thanh, Chuc, Tran The Ninh, Chinh, Tai, Van, Duc, Cao Hoai Vinh, Mang, Sau and 2 drivers: Tran Si Hung and Ngo Van Thuan. Another equally humiliating event for the US Embassy was the chaotic escape that occurred on April 29 and 30, 1975 by the US and its accomplices. Faced with the rapid attack of the Vietnamese army and people in the historic Ho Chi Minh campaign, over 1,000 Americans and more than 5,000 pro-American Vietnamese jostled, pushed, and kicked each other to compete for a place on the terrace of the building. building to be rescued by helicopter. This relic was granted a certificate of recognition by the Ministry of Culture on June 25, 1976. Currently, the US Embassy building has been demolished and a new consulate in Ho Chi Minh City has been built, but next to it is a memorial stele forever remembering the achievements of the special forces soldiers who died in the battle. . Source: Ho Chi Minh City Youth Union
Ho Chi Minh City
12753 view
Rating : National monument
WARRIORS' MEMORIAL AREA AT THREE GIONG FORCES, NATIONAL HISTORICAL MONITOR
Nga Ba Giong relic is a revolutionary historical relic located in Hamlet 5, Xuan Thoi Thuong commune, Hoc Mon district. Surrounded by three roads: Phan Van Hon, Nguyen Van Bua and Provincial Road 19. Nga Ba Giong relic site is a memorial site for historical events in two wars against foreign invaders. Recognized as a national historical site in 2002. Giong Junction (also fully known as Giong Bang Lang Junction) is located in Xuan Thoi Tay village, part of 18 old betel garden villages formed from 1698 to 1731. For a long time, Giong Junction is a place with a folk name that has entered the history of the hometown of 18 betel garden villages of Hoc Mon - Ba Diem. Legend has it that in the past, this place was a relatively high land and a place where many linden trees grew, so this place got its name from there. After the Southern Uprising (November 23, 1940) failed, the French colonialists increased their repression and fierce terror against the revolutionary movement in the Hoc Mon - Ba Diem region. They set up three shooting ranges in Hoc Mon to kill Party leaders and patriotic comrades from their hometown of Hoc Mon and surrounding areas. Giong intersection is the third shooting range to record the heinous crimes of the French enemy and his henchmen against the people of Hoc Mon. Learning from the experience of 2 previous shooting ranges (1 at the old theater in the center of Hoc Mon District, 1 next to the well behind Hoc Mon Hospital today), they executed public shootings, forcing people to come and watch for the purpose of intimidation. revolutionary spirit of Hoc Mon people. But that firing squad backfired. The Hoc Mon people witnessed with their own eyes the cruelty of the French colonialists and the noble sacrifices of the communist soldiers, so their patriotic fire flared up even more fiercely. . For this third shooting range, they did not dare to build it near the center of the District anymore, but moved it to the Giong Junction area as a desolate, sparsely populated area to avoid people's resistance. Here, they built a shooting range with a solid mound of land 12m long, 2.2m high, in front of which were planted 6 shooting posts, each 1.7m high, the shooting direction facing the field (Ba Tram Lac). In 1941, here they secretly executed many times without letting the people see, hundreds of communist soldiers and patriots were killed by them. With the extremely sacred historical significance of Giong Junction, the place that marked the barbaric crimes of the French invaders, the place that demonstrated the indomitable fighting will and noble sacrifices of our comrades and compatriots later on. the Southern Uprising (November 23, 1940); After the complete liberation of the South (April 30, 1975), Hoc Mon district quickly restored and embellished the Nga Giong Junction revolutionary historical relic site to educate traditional generations of youth. This place has become a tourist attraction and a place to organize traditional festivals during major annual holidays of Hoc Mon district and the city, especially the anniversary of Southern Uprising Day (November 23). Currently, with the consent of the city, the district is renovating and building Giong Junction into "Giong Junction Martyrs' Memorial Area". Source: Hoc Mon electronic information portal
Ho Chi Minh City
12556 view
Rating : National monument
Tomb of Mai Xuan Thuong
Mai Xuan Thuong was the leader of the Can Vuong movement against the French at the end of the 19th century in Binh Dinh. Mai Xuan Thuong was born in the year of Canh Than, 1860, died in the year of the Pig, 1887, from Phu Lac village, Phu Phong district, Tuy Vien district, Binh Dinh province (now Phu Lac village, Binh Thanh commune, Tay Son district, Binh Dinh province). His father, Mai Xuan Tin, was the chief father in Cao Bang. His mother, Huynh Thi Nguyet, was the daughter of a noble family in the village. Mai Xuan Thuong is inherently intelligent and eager to learn. At the age of 18 (1878), he passed the Baccalaureate at Binh Dinh Examination School. At the age of 25 (1885), he passed the bachelor's exam. Responding to King Ham Nghi's Can Vuong edict, Mai Xuan Thuong returned to his hometown of Phu Lac, recruited insurgents, set up a base on Sung island to raise the Can Vuong flag against the French, then Mai Xuan Thuong brought his forces to join the army. The insurgent army was led by Dao Doan Dich and was appointed by Dao Doan Dich to the position of Military Salary Officer (in charge of food for the insurgent army). From then until 1887, the Can Vuong movement in Binh Dinh developed strongly and spread to Quang Ngai, Phu Yen... attracting tens of thousands of people from all walks of life to participate. On September 20, 1885, Dao Doan Dich died and assigned all his forces to Mai Xuan Thuong. He chose the Loc Dong mountain area (now in Binh Tuong commune, Tay Son district) as his headquarters and organized a flag worshiping ceremony, calling on scholars, literati, and people to join the movement to fight against the French. During that ceremony, insurgents from many regions in Binh Dinh province agreed to honor him as the Marshal leading the uprising and raised the slogan: "First to kill the left, later to attack the West". In early 1887, the French army under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Cherrean and the royal army led by Tran Ba Loc along with Minister Trira launched a major attack on the headquarters of the Can Vuong movement in Binh Dinh, the battle The fighting between the insurgent forces and the French enemy was extremely fierce, the fight was unequal, and in the end the insurgent force was pushed back. In March 1887, after a fierce battle in Bau Sau (An Nhon town, Binh Dinh province), Mai Xuan Thuong was seriously injured, the insurgents withdrew to Linh Dong secret area. On April 21, 1887, Tran Ba Loc surrounded and captured the Linh Dong secret base and captured a number of insurgents, including Mai Nguyen Soai's mother. On the night of April 30, 1887, Mai Xuan Thuong sent a suicide squad to break into Tran Ba Loc barracks, relieve the captured people, and he and a group of 50 subordinates crossed the mountain into Phu Yen and continued to resist. battle, but when she reached Phu Quy Pass (boundary between Binh Dinh and Phu Yen), she was captured by Tran Ba Loc's ambush and taken to be beheaded at Go Cham (East of Binh Dinh Citadel). The mausoleum of patriot Mai Xuan Thuong is located on a high hill of the Ngang mountain range (in Hoa Son village, Binh Tuong commune, Tay Son district, Binh Dinh province) about 50km northwest of Quy Nhon city; The mausoleum was built on a land area of 1988m2, inaugurated on January 22, 1961. Overall, the mausoleum is designed in the style of an ancient mausoleum, surrounded by low walls. The Lang gate (three gates) is made up of 4 square pillars, the top is tied in the style of a gourd and a vase, bearing the architectural appearance of a communal house or temple gate of the late 19th century. In the middle of the Mausoleum is Mai Xuan Thuong's tomb, rectangular in shape in the East - West direction; At the head of the grave is a stone stele engraved with an inscription recording the biography and career of Mai Xuan Thuong: The relic was ranked at the National level by the Ministry of Culture and Information on April 20, 1995. Source: People's Committee of Tay Son District, Binh Dinh Province
Gia Lai
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Rating : National monument