List of relic sites (1426)
Ghost Gate Quan (Ghost Face Mountain)
Devil's Face Mountain is a relic site in the Chi Lang Special National Monument Area, in Chi Lang commune, Lang Son province, with many historical, cultural and landscape values, attracting tourists to learn about the land that once marked many victories in the nation's history. The mountain impresses with a natural cliff shaped like a devil's face, with stone cavities forming quite clear eyes and noses. According to folk legend, Devil's Face Mountain is not a symbol of evil but is considered a god who protects the people and the country, associated with victories against foreign invaders in the land of Chi Lang. Here, there is also a story about Lieu Thang, general of the Ming Dynasty, who after being beheaded at Ma Yen Mountain, ran north, but when he reached the foot of Devil's Face Mountain, he was frightened, fell off his horse and died in battle. These folk tales contribute to the mystery and appeal of this place. Source: Vietnam Law Electronic Newspaper
Lang Son
171 view
Rating : Special national monument
Dong Nuoc Temple
Dong Nuoc Temple belongs to Ngoc Ha village, now Ngoc Ha ward, Hanoi. According to legend, in the past, this land often had springs of water gushing out from the ground into piles of water, so the people called it Dong Nuoc. Ngoc genealogy says that this place worships Princess Ngoc Nuong - who is said to be the daughter of the Dragon King, who once appeared to help King Tran Anh Tong fight the enemy. After winning the battle, the king repaired the temple and conferred divine title on her. The current temple bears many architectural marks of the Nguyen Dynasty, including three gates, garden, left moat, right moc, main temple and harem. Inside, the altars, hammock doors, and incense burners are exquisitely carved; especially the space to worship the Holy Mother of God and the gods in folk beliefs. Not only has architectural and religious value, Dong Nuoc Temple is also a place for community cultural activities for residents of Ngoc Ha village and neighboring villages. Every year, the temple festival is held on the 21st day of the third lunar month with incense offering ceremonies, palanquin processions and traditional cultural activities. With typical values of history, architecture and folk culture, Dong Nuoc Temple was ranked a national relic in 1993. This is one of the relics that contributes to preserving the mark of ancient villages west of the ancient capital of Thang Long. According to: Hanoi Landscapes and Monuments
Hanoi
317 view
Rating : National monument
Tan Ngai Communal House
Tan Ngai communal house is located in Tan Ngai hamlet, Phuoc My Trung commune, Vinh Long province. The communal house was built in 1850, and was consecrated under the reign of King Tu Duc in 1852. After many wars and renovations, the communal house is still preserved by the people as a space for beliefs and community cultural activities. The communal house is a place to worship Bon Canh Thanh Hoang, the wise predecessors and later sages, praying for peace in the country and people, good weather and good harvests. In particular, this place also marks many important events in the two resistance wars against the French colonialists and the American imperialists. Since 1930, the communal house has been a place for organizing meetings and revolutionary propaganda. During the years of resistance, the communal house was the place to establish the government, organize conferences, open popular education classes, and mobilize people to contribute to the "Golden Week". In particular, from 1960 to 1975, the communal house became an important revolutionary base, a place to hide documents and weapons, receive wounded soldiers, gather military supplies and organize fighting forces. With typical values of folk beliefs and revolutionary history, Tan Ngai communal house is recognized as a historical-cultural relic. Source: Phuoc My Trung Commune People's Committee website
Vinh Long
301 view
Rating : National monument
Ba Si Pagoda
Ba Si Pagoda, also known as Pysey Varapram Pagoda, is located in Giong Chua hamlet, Phuong Thanh commune, Vinh Long province according to the new administrative boundary. The pagoda was built in the late 17th century, experienced by 11 generations of abbots and is one of the works that represents the cultural and religious life of the Khmer people in Tra Vinh. The pagoda has a campus of about 6 hectares, located under the canopy of ancient trees, including many buildings such as the gate, main hall, library, hallway and Pali school. The pagoda's architecture is characterized by Khmer culture, expressed through its layout and artistic decorative lines. Not only is it a living and practicing place for many monks, Buddhists and Khmer compatriots, during the years of resistance, Ba Si Pagoda was also a place to nurture and protect local revolutionary cadres. With outstanding historical and cultural values, Ba Si Pagoda was recognized by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism as a National Historical Site in 2012. Today, this place continues to be an important cultural and religious activity site, contributing to preserving the Khmer cultural identity of the South. Source: People's Police Newspaper
Vinh Long
296 view
Rating : National monument
Hai Yen - Binh Hung special area
Hai Yen - Binh Hung special area is located in Thanh Dam hamlet, Tan Hai commune, Ca Mau province, next to Cai Doi canal, about 4 km from Cai Doi Vam town. This is a historical relic marking the painful years of war in the land of Ca Mau. In 1957, the US - Diem government brought Nguyen Lac Hoa and a number of households to migrate to this area, then gradually built up the armed forces and established the Hai Yen - Binh Hung special zone. From here, this area became the place of operation of an anti-revolutionary armed force, causing many terrorist incidents and killings of officials and people. According to data from the Ca Mau Provincial Museum, 1,675 officials and compatriots were murdered in this area. Those losses are evidence of war crimes and remind today's generations of the value of peace and the sacrifices of our ancestors. Today, the Hai Yen - Binh Hung Special Zone Memorial was built at the relic site, as a place to commemorate the victims and educate historical traditions for the young generation. With special historical values, Hai Yen - Binh Hung Special Area was recognized as a National Historical - Cultural Relic on November 24, 2000. Source: Ca Mau Province Electronic Information Portal
Ca Mau
259 view
Rating : National monument
Phia Diem cave site
Phia Diem cave site - Remains of ancient Vietnamese residence. Phia Diem cave site located in Na Soong village, Yen Trach commune, Lang Son province, is a valuable archaeological relic, ranked as a national historical relic in 2003. Phia Diem Cave belongs to the Mai Pha cultural space, dating back to about 5,000–3,500 years ago, belonging to the late Neolithic - early Metal period. Through surveys, archaeologists have discovered many artifacts such as stone axes, flakes, bowls, ceramic bowls, and thousands of mollusk shells and animal bones and teeth. These vestiges show that ancient residents lived, worked and made a living here thousands of years ago. Not only has archaeological value, Phia Diem cave also possesses a quite unique natural landscape with stalactites and rocky mountains with interesting shapes. This is a suitable destination for those who love exploring history and nature. Today, preserving the Phia Diem site is important in preserving evidence of the residence and development of ancient residents in Lang Son land. Source: Vietnam Historical and Cultural Relics information page
Lang Son
195 view
Rating : National monument
Truong Vinh Ky beer house
Truong Vinh Ky stele house is located in Vinh Thanh commune, Vinh Long province, a work built in his hometown, marking the birthplace of scientist Truong Vinh Ky (1837–1898). According to local documents, he was born on December 6, 1837 in Vinh Thanh village, also known as Cai Mon. The stele house is built in the style of four open sides, with 16 round columns and a tiled roof; In the center is a blue stone stele about 2.5 m high. The front of the stele is engraved in three languages: French, Chinese and National, creating a special feature for the monument commemorating a famous linguistic scholar. Not only has memorial value, Truong Vinh Ky Stele House is also a place to mark the homeland of a person who made many contributions to the Vietnamese language, education, academia and journalism. Today, the project continues to be preserved as a cultural site associated with Cai Mon land. Source: Vinh Long province electronic information portal
Vinh Long
277 view
Rating : National monument
Giong Thi Dam - Go Quan Cung historical site
Giong Thi Dam - Go Quan Cung historical site, now in An Phuoc commune, Dong Thap province, is a place associated with an important victory in the revolutionary movement in the South. On September 26, 1959, Battalion 502 of Kien Phong province organized a battle at Giong Thi Dam, destroying and disintegrating a large part of the enemy force operating in the Dong Thap Muoi river area. Immediately afterwards, at Go Quan Cung, our troops continued to defeat the enemy forces that came to the rescue. With only 42 gunmen, Battalion 502 won against a force many times larger, capturing many weapons, vehicles and capturing prisoners. The Giong Thi Dam - Go Quan Cung victory has special significance, contributing to enhancing the prestige of the revolution, strengthening trust and encouraging the fighting spirit of the people of Kien Phong as well as the Mekong Delta provinces. This is considered one of the typical battles of the Dong Khoi movement in the South. To remember historical victories, relics were built and preserved at the place where the battle took place. On January 19, 2004, Giong Thi Dam - Go Quan Cung historical site was recognized as a national historical site. Source: Dong Thap Provincial Museum
Dong Thap
120 view
Rating : National monument
Cai Mon Church
Cai Mon Church is a religious building with a long history in Vinh Long, associated with the formation and development of the Cai Mon religion since 1702. The church is located on Highway 57, next to Cai Mon canal, standing out with its tall bell tower towering in the middle of the rich countryside. The special highlight of the church is the bell tower, which is over 54 meters high, weighs about 800 tons, and has 9 floors. The tower has a set of 6 bronze bells cast in France from the late 19th century, total weight about 4 tons. Among them, the largest bell weighs 1 ton. The bell not only signals the time of mass but also carries a spiritual meaning, reminding parishioners to aim for good things. The current church has Roman architectural style, with domes, thick walls, red tiled roofs and intricately carved wooden details, in harmony with the Southern river landscape. Not only is it a place for religious activities, Cai Mon church is also closely associated with community life and the famous local profession of growing fruit trees, ornamental flowers, and seedlings. With a history of more than 300 years, unique architecture and community cultural values, Cai Mon Church is a typical spiritual and cultural destination of Vinh Long. Source: Thanh Nien Newspaper
Vinh Long
302 view
Rating : National monument
Lang Nac Cave
Archaeological relics of Lang Nac Cave - Lang Son. Lang Nac Cave, also known as Tiger's Mouth Cave or Pac Gac Cave, is an archaeological relic of special value in Lang Son province. The relic is currently located in Mai Sao village, Nhan Ly commune, Lang Son province. The cave is located in a limestone mountain range, about 100 meters above the valley floor, the cave entrance is about 18 meters wide and 16 meters high. In 1968, the relic was discovered by local people and reported to the cultural agency. Through many surveys, archaeologists have found thousands of relics, including prehistoric tools, pottery pieces and scraps dating back to earlier than the Bac Son culture. The discoveries at Lang Nac Cave are important in studying the history of prehistoric people's residence, showing that the land of Chi Lang was inhabited very early by humans. With outstanding archaeological values, Lang Nac Cave was ranked as a national archaeological relic in 2004. Today, the relic is still a valuable address in researching, preserving and introducing the long history of Lang Son land. Source: Dan Viet Electronic Newspaper
Lang Son
289 view
Rating : National monument
Wind Cave – Lang Son
Lang Son Wind Cave (also known as Thong Gio Cave, the literal name is Mai Sao Phong Dong or Thuy Van Dong) is a national-level archaeological and scenic relic complex, famous for the wild and magical beauty of natural stalactites. The cave is located in Sao Thuong B village, Nhan Ly commune, Lang Son province. The cave has a total length of about 700 meters, 50 to 70 meters wide, including two main floors and a basement. The cave entrance is located halfway up the mountain, where cool winds blow all year round. Inside the cave is an interesting world of stalactites with many shapes such as lotus flowers, stone curtains, inclined waterfalls, stone bells, stalagmites and stone columns. Groundwater dripping down over time creates iridescent stalactites, along with clear, cool "wells of fairy water", making the space here even more magical. With unique natural beauty, Gio Cave is an attractive destination for those who love exploring caves and learning about the wonders that nature has created in Lang Son land. Source: Lang Son Newspaper and Radio and Television
Lang Son
287 view
Rating : National monument
Long Quang ancient temple
Long Quang ancient pagoda is one of the typical ancient pagodas of Can Tho, opened in 1824, associated with the formation and development of Buddhism in the land of Binh Thuy. The temple is currently located in Long Hoa ward, Can Tho city, on the Binh Thuy river. Initially, the pagoda was named Long Truong Tu. Around 1875, the pagoda was renamed Long Quang, both inheriting the tradition of Long Truong and reminiscent of Linh Quang Ancestral Temple. A unique feature of Long Quang ancient pagoda is the system of worship statues made of sandalwood, created by Can Tho artisans, led by Tai Cong Kiem, in 1922. About 50 statues have vivid and sophisticated lines, especially the statues of Ho Phap, Tieu Dien and the Arhat statues. Not only valuable in architecture, art and sculpture, Long Quang ancient pagoda is also a place to hide, communicate and support revolutionary cadres during the anti-French and anti-American period. Today, the pagoda is still an ancient spiritual space, contributing to preserving the Buddhist cultural and historical values of Can Tho. Source: Can Tho Newspaper
Can Tho
346 view
Rating : National monument
Muong Va Tower
Muong Va Tower is an ancient architectural and artistic work, bearing the cultural and Buddhist imprint of the Lao ethnic community in the Northwest region. The tower is located in Muong Va village, Muong Va commune, Sop Cop district, on an artificial hill between the village space and a large field. According to local legend, the tower was built about 400 years ago, along with a pagoda to serve as a place for religious and community activities. The pagoda no longer exists, but Muong Va Tower is still preserved by people for many generations. The tower is about 13 meters high, shaped like a pen reaching into the sky, consists of 5 floors, built of bricks and linked with lime and sand. The floors are decorated with many typical patterns such as leaves, chrysanthemums, twisted strings and elephant shapes, creating a beauty that is both elegant and majestic. The top of the tower is shaped like a lotus bud, clearly showing the influence of Buddhist culture. Through wars and natural disasters, the tower was damaged and has been restored and preserved many times. Today, the tower is a unique cultural symbol of the Lao people in Sop Cop, and is also a destination associated with traditional festivals such as Xen Muong and Khau Ho, contributing to preserving and promoting community cultural values. Source: Son La province electronic information portal
Son La
341 view
Rating : National monument
Keo Quang Cave
Keo Quang Cave is a national historical relic, associated with the activities of leader Nguyen Ai Quoc and the revolutionary movement in Cao Bang during the years preparing for the August Revolution. At the end of April 1942, after arriving in Gia Bang, Nguyen Ai Quoc opened a cadre training class at Keo Quang cave, now in Minh Tam commune, Cao Bang province. People named the cave Lenin cave. Here, revolutionary cadres learned about history, the struggle experience of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism. Although learning conditions are still difficult, students still actively study, practice and are imparted with valuable revolutionary experiences and ideas. The training class contributes to improving the political bravery and fighting spirit of local officials, creating an important foundation for the revolutionary movement in Cao Bang and the fight for national independence. With special historical values, Keo Quang Cave is ranked as a national historical and cultural relic, becoming a meaningful educational address for revolutionary traditions of Cao Bang. Source: Vietnam Historical and Cultural Relics information page
Cao Bang
335 view
Rating : National monument
Bat Cave
Bat Cave is an outstanding scenic spot in Cao Bang province, known for its majestic, magical beauty and still retaining its natural wildness. The cave is located in the heart of a limestone mountain, nearly 1,000 meters deep, consisting of 3 chambers and 2 floors, with a stalactite system built over time creating many unique shapes. In the first compartment, visitors can see clear blue underground water and colorful stalactites. The second compartment stands out with stalactites shaped like terraced fields, called "fairy fields" by locals, along with silver waterfall-like stalactites and calm water flows. The third compartment is the central area, with a large space with vividly shaped rocks and stalactites. In particular, the second floor impresses with its stone "terraces" and shiny golden stalactites. With pristine landscape and unique geological formations, Bat Cave is an attractive destination for those who love to explore nature and the amazing beauty of Cao Bang. Source: Cao Bang Newspaper
Cao Bang
351 view
Rating : National monument
Thien Hau Palace
Thien Hau Palace, also known as Ba Thien Hau Pagoda, located in Bac Lieu ward, Ca Mau province, is a typical religious building, bearing the cultural imprint of the Chinese community in Bac Lieu and Ca Mau. The pagoda was built by Cantonese Chinese people to worship Thien Hau Thanh Mau, the sea goddess revered by seafarers and fishermen, with the wish that she would bless them with peace, smooth sailing, and favorable business. Thien Hau Palace was built spaciously in 1901, following traditional Chinese architecture. Many worship statues, stone pillars, decorations and patterns were crafted in China and then brought to Vietnam. After two renovations in 1970 and 2000, the monument still retains its ancient appearance and typical Chinese architectural features. Not only has architectural and artistic value, Thien Hau Palace also preserves many valuable artifacts and worship objects, notably the exquisitely carved set of "five things", belonging to a group of rare antiques at worship facilities in Vietnam. The grounds behind the pagoda also impress with ancient trees, with interwoven root systems creating a unique shape. Every year, traditional festivals take place here such as the Ky Yen ceremony on the nights of the 15th, 16th, and 17th of the twelfth lunar month and the worshiping ceremony of Ba Thien Hau on the 23rd of the third lunar month, attracting a large number of people and tourists to worship. Source: Ca Mau province relics
Ca Mau
343 view
Rating : National monument
Battle of Giong Bom in 1946
Giong Bom Battle in 1946 - Tragic mark of the Southern resistance war The 1946 Battle of Giong Bom relic is located in the Ngoc Minh Holy See area, Phong Thanh commune, Ca Mau province. After the August Revolution in 1945, responding to the call for Southern resistance, the Cao Dai Minh Chon Dao force organized by Mr. Cao Trieu Phat chose Ngoc Minh Holy See as a base, gathering forces against the French colonialists. On April 6, 1946, the French army began to probe and was ambushed by Giong Bom's forces. In the following days, the enemy continuously used aircraft and infantry to attack. The climax was on April 13, 1946, about 100 French soldiers launched a raid on Giong Bom. With rudimentary weapons but resilient fighting spirit, Giong Bom's forces caused much damage to the enemy. However, due to the large gap in forces and weapons, 137 Giong Bom soldiers heroically sacrificed their lives, and many works at Ngoc Minh Holy See were destroyed. The Battle of Giong Bom was one of the major battles in the Southwest during the early days of the resistance war against the French, demonstrating the patriotism and will to protect the homeland of the Cao Dai Minh Chon Dao people. Every year, the death anniversary of the soldiers who died in the Giong Bom battle is held, becoming an occasion to commemorate and educate patriotic traditions for today's generations. Source: Department of Cultural Heritage
Ca Mau
351 view
Rating : National monument
Safety zone II Hiep Hoa
Safety zone II Hiep Hoa - A mark of revolutionary history Safety Zone II Hiep Hoa in Bac Ninh province, is a particularly important revolutionary relic complex, associated with the activities of the Party Central Committee and the Northern Party Committee in the years preparing for the August Revolution in 1945. The relic includes 8 typical places such as Mr. Ngo Van Thau's house, Mr. Ngo Van Che's house, Mr. Ngo Van Dong's house, Soi Den, Van Xuyen communal house, Cho Van communal house, Xuan Bieu communal house and Y Son pagoda. Since the early 1940s, this place was chosen as a safe area, a bridge between the Viet Bac base and the midlands and plains. Thanks to the people's protection, many revolutionary leaders have returned here to operate, organize meetings, provide political and military training and build forces. In particular, many military training classes took place at Soi Den; At Mr. Ngo Van Dong's house, from April 15 to 20, 1945, the Tonkin Revolutionary Military Conference was held under the chairmanship of comrade Truong Chinh, setting out important policies to prepare for the General Uprising. The communal houses of Xuan Bieu, Cho Van, and Van Xuyen also marked rallies, propaganda, uprisings, and the early seizure of power in 1945. With special historical values, ATK II Hiep Hoa was ranked a special national monument in 2020 by the Prime Minister. This place is a red address for educating patriotic traditions, reminding of a period of vibrant struggle of the nation. Source: Department of Cultural Heritage
Bac Ninh
395 view
Rating : Special national monument








































































