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The location of the anti -tax movement in 1908 in the Central region

The location of the anti -tax movement in 1908 in the Central region

High anti -collection movement, heavy taxes in Quang Nam and central provinces have spent more than a century but the historical values ​​that the movement brings are still intact to this day .... "Great Loc people" ... In 1858, the French colonialists exploded the first gun to the Danang seaport for the beginning of the invasion of our country. Patriotic movements continuously broke out everywhere but eventually failed. In 1897, the French colonialists conducted the first "colonial exploitation" policy with reactionary and conservative colonial policies, exploiting our people very badly and cruelly, especially tax collection policies. People not only have to pay taxes but also have to go to the wealthy, labor, road ... so many people died, so many people who were injured all their lives .. those mourning images went into the folk song: From the western day, the western door Digging the Cu River, the golden Dai Loc district is one of the localities of Quang Nam province that the people suffered from the brutal policy of feudal colonialists. Hungry, disaster, plus natural disasters, constant drought drowned the lives of farmers to the end of suffering. The district's name at that time took advantage of the policy of increasing taxes to declare the population to gain benefits for individuals. Facing that situation, at the beginning of March 1908, at a death anniversary of Chieu Ai village, Dai Nghia commune; A number of trenches have discussed each other to make signatures of the chiefs of the villages in the district to send to the district to mitigate the collection and tax dishes by the oversized people before the current policy of collection and tax policies; If not, they will be sent to the French porcelain court in Hoi An. Because the employment comes from the people's trade, because of the legitimate rights of the majority of the people, those who "apply for signatures", are called by the people in the district as "people" and the "collection" initiated by them is called "Copper Copper" or "Great Loc people". On 11-3-1908, more than 400 people dressed in ragged and pulled down the road, but the district tri did not dare to accept the application, issued a report to the provincial official and the French public official, so the protesting delegation pulled each other to surround the governor's palace and surrounded the porcelain court. The people of districts such as Dien Ban, Duy Xuyen, Tam Ky, Hoi An, Hoa Vang ... also simultaneously responded to their localities, and also pulled to Hoi An, so the number of protesters here was a crowded time. Under the pressure of the masses, the feudal colonial government had suppressed, arresting some leaders of the exile to prisons or trying. The movement to fight against high collection and heavy taxes after a while was also suppressed by the colonial and feudal government. However, the movement received the response and participation of a large number of people because this was a movement for the legitimate rights of the poor people against the exploitation of the rotten ruler at that time. The anti -tax movement in 1908 also showed the patriotism, spirit, and solidarity of the people. Stemming from the hatred of the invaders, the feudal feudalists sold the country, under the leadership of patriotic scholars, the farmers "torn the hat" had struggle. At first, the movement only started in a district, then quickly spread to districts and covers in Quang Nam province and central provinces. Patriotism, the solidarity of our people from the past to present is also the immutable value, making an important contribution to the success of the process of building and defending the homeland and the country. The anti -tax movement has blamed a strong feudal government apparatus. In Quang Nam and the central provinces, the people rebelled to break the cell, burn torture tools, and liberate prisoners; A series of wicked henchmen were surrounded by the masses, there were evil people who were punished properly. Wherever the people's uprising have the "guidance" of Confucian students, the Si, who had a certain social awareness at that time. Although the movement failed, it brought a new light to the Vietnamese revolutionary path. The farmer class is the core force for the later revolutionary movements. Facing the power by the whip, the guns of the enemy, the peaceful claims will not bring results; Only revolutionary violence is enough to fight against anti -revolutionary violence. The movement has been commented as "an extremely skillful prepared revolution". 110 years have passed, the anti -tax movement that day is just the first step for the revolutionary movements to boil later. But the existing value that we still have to affirm is the power of the people. On that day, before the movement of patriotic Confucianists, the masses of people "rice packed" took turns to struggle to reduce tax collection and reduction. Thousands of people split up each sip of water, each handful of rice, care, encourage the injured ... They united, mutually support each other, without self -interest, not calculated for themselves. They do everything with the sole purpose of fighting the brutal dominance of the feudal colonial government; reclaim the legal and legitimate rights for laborers suffering. The anti -tax movement in Quang Nam and the central provinces has entered the history of our nation's struggle as a shining milestone. Recognize the great historical values ​​of the anti -tax movement; On December 29, 2017, Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism issued Decision No. 5400/Decision -The Culture and Sports Culture and Tourism on the ranking of historical sites of the location to start the anti -collection and tax movement in 1908 in the Central region (Dinh Ai and Mr. Nghe Tiep's house), Dai Nghia commune, Dai Loc district, Quang Nam province are national relics.

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Rating : National relics.

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