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List of relic sites (1478)
Bac Son Uprising relic site
The Bac Son Uprising relic site has typical and important historical value in the system of Vietnamese revolutionary military historical relics. The relic site is a safe place to hide and protect senior agencies and officials of the Central Committee and the Northern Party Committee during the period of revolutionary activities in Bac Son, where the smooth communication station between the Central Government and the Central Government is located. The Northern Party Committee and other areas are the place to provide materials for the training of revolutionary cadres of the Party. The relic includes 12 sites, which were ranked as national relics in 1992, distributed in 6 communes: Tan Huong, Hung Vu, Vu Lang, Vu Le, Tan Lap, Long Dong in Bac Son district, Lang Son province. , include: 1. Bo Tat Relic (Mo Tat): the place where the first Party Cell of Bac Son District Party Committee was established (September 25, 1936 - September 25, 2021). 2. Na Kheo hill relic: where there is a system of trenches 3. Nong Luc Communal House Relics: On September 2, 1940, party members, after escaping from prison under the colonial regime, moved to Nong Luc Communal House for a meeting. The meeting was held with the purpose of choosing an opportunity to carry out an uprising to fight against the French colonialists to liberate Mo Nhai station. 4. Mo Nhai Fort Relics: is a military base built by the French colonialists as soon as they arrived to invade our country. 5. Tham Thoong - Dap Di relic: is a pass located on provincial road 241 (Bac Son - Vu Lang route). 6. Vu Lang School Relics: The school was built by the French colonialists with the purpose of training a team of lackeys to work for them. 7. Sa Khao relic (Phia Khao): a place to hide cadres and activities of the Central Cadre Union and the Bac Son Party Committee. 8. Khuoi Noi Relics: This is the secret area of operation of the National Salvation Army. 9. Lan Pan Relic: is the location of secret activities of the Party Central Committee's Delegation during the implementation of Central Resolution 8 and consolidating the development of the grassroots armed forces at Bac Son Party Committee. 10. Lan Tay - Mo Pia relic: includes 2 points: Mo Pia cave and Lan Tay site. 11. Mo Re cave relic: This is the place of secret activities of the leaders of the Northern Party Committee and the place where the fierce battle to break the enemy siege took place on August 28, 1941. 12. Tam Canh Pass Relic: was chosen as the location to build the symbol of the Bac Son Uprising and a stele house to mark the event with a total area of about 120m2. Currently, relics and documents related to the relic site are being kept, preserved and displayed at Bac Son Museum and Vu Lang Truong Traditional Exhibition House, with a total of 138 artifacts, including : 127 original artifacts, 11 restored artifacts. The Bac Son uprising has enormous significance to the history of the Vietnamese nation, being a shining symbol of patriotism and the indomitable will of the Bac Son army and people in particular and the Vietnamese army and people in general. shared. With particularly typical values, the Bac Son Uprising historical site is ranked as a special national monument. Source: Department of Cultural Heritage
Lang Son
10684 view
Rating : Special national monument
Chi Lang Pass
Chi Lang is a land rich in heroic historical traditions of the Vietnamese people, associated with the glorious victories of our ancestors throughout the history of building and defending the country. Chi Lang is the most dangerous pass on the main road from Nam Quan to Thang Long. Chi Lang Pass is a small, oval valley, the north and south ends are narrow, almost closed. The length of Chi Lang pass is about 4km, the widest part is more than 1km. Many years ago, documents about Chi Lang relics recorded 52 relics (including existing relics, vestiges, place names and remaining oral stories). in folklore). However, according to the results of the relic inventory conducted by the Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Lang Son province in 2018, there are currently only 46 relics, locations, and landmarks still recorded, the remaining 6 have been completed. All traces are lost. Chi Lang historical relic site is a narrow valley, sandwiched between the Bao Dai and Cai Kinh mountain ranges, where the strategic talent and military art of the Lam Son insurgents were demonstrated, contributing decisively to the victory of the Vietnamese army. resistance war against Minh. In prehistoric times, Chi Lang was the homeland of famous archaeological cultures such as: Bac Son, Mai Pha with a system of typical relics such as Lang Nac Cave, Nguom Sau Cave, Na Ngum Cave... which are places to preserve and develop. There are relics, scraps, stone axes, pottery pieces... that demonstrate the early and prehistoric stages of the ancient Vietnamese people that are valuable for scientific research. Chi Lang marks the nation's heroic history with layers of history, layers upon layers of victories of our ancestors against the Song Dynasty twice (in 981 and 1077), and two resistance wars against the Yuan invaders (in 1285). and 1287), the fight against the Manchu invaders (1788 - 1789), to the resistance war against the French colonialists and American imperialists (typically the Hoang Dinh Kinh uprising in the years 1882 - 1888, female guerrilla Quang Lang shot down an American plane). Historically, this is the place where strategic battles continuously took place in Vietnam's military history, culminating in the Chi Lang victory in 1427, when our army and people achieved a resounding victory in destroying The reinforcement army of more than 100,000 Ming soldiers led by Lieu Thang contributed to ending the long resistance war, overthrowing the domination of the Ming Dynasty and regaining the entire country. The Chi Lang victory has entered Vietnam's history as a brilliant milestone, along with the victories of Bach Dang, Nhu Nguyet, Rach Gam, Xoai Mut, Ngoc Hoi - Dong Da, Dien Bien Phu, Ho Chi Minh Campaign... Chi Lang Victory is a majestic song about patriotism, the will to independence, the strength of great national unity, the spirit of determination to win and the wonderful military art of our nation. With those important historical values, on April 28, 1962, the relic site was ranked as a national monument by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism; Chi Lang was awarded the title "Hero of the People's Armed Forces" by the President; In 2019, the relic site was ranked a special national monument, affirming the relic's important position in the treasure trove of Vietnam's national cultural heritage. Source: Lang Son Tourism Promotion Information Center
Lang Son
10693 view
Rating : Special national monument
Lang Son Ancient Citadel
Lang Son Ancient Citadel, also known as Doan Thanh, is located in Chi Lang ward, Lang Son city. Through studying historical documents, Lang Son Ancient Citadel was built a long time ago. In Chinese documents written about the Song and Ming dynasties, there are records. At that time, Truong Phu (a general in the Ming Dynasty - China) after conquering our country and imposing colonial rule, strengthened the organization of the political apparatus in the area. Legend has it that during this time he built Khau On citadel. Regarding the construction of Doan Thanh, there is another legend that the Citadel was built by two fairies who came down to help build it. Perhaps that is why the Ancient Citadel also has another name, "Citadel built by Tien". According to Dai Nam Nhat Thong Chi: "... In the 26th year of Hong Duc's reign, the Le Dynasty (1495) citadel was restored...". Based on some of the documents mentioned above, it can be predicted that Lang Son Citadel was built during the Ly or Tran dynasties around the 12th and 13th centuries. The citadel was built on wide and flat terrain, covering a large space of Lang Son city (formerly known as Thanh Lang). Surrounding the citadel are mountains and Ky Cung river flowing through. Those mountains are also called Hoi Doan mountain (north), and Cong Mau mountain in the south. The architecture of Doan Thanh is like other ancient citadels with high walls and deep moat... (the moat here is the winding Ky Cung river). Surrounded by checkpoints located in communes and continents near and far, there are a total of 19 checkpoints, 3 checkpoints and 26 checkpoints. The citadel's walls were built of "mound bricks", a type of large-sized ancient brick, the 4m high vertical wall is very difficult to penetrate and attack from the outside, however, there was a time "... Doan Thanh was attacked three times. fell, the people of seven continents were forced into a miserable situation. The inner western and southern walls of the citadel were covered with soil up to the citadel's surface, at the base of the citadel was a 10m wide soil embankment, on the citadel surface was a 3m wide soil embankment, very convenient. beneficial for the majority of soldiers participating in combat. The height of the inner earth wall is equal to the height of the outer wall, forming a sturdy square trapezoid with a gentle slope that is very convenient for deploying soldiers to the surface. Citadel, in the southwest corner where the western and southern walls meet, there is a small earthen mountain called To Son. The inner eastern and northern walls are not covered with earth, but on the surface of the wall there are pearl holes. apricot; On top of the brick citadel wall, brick walls were built projecting on both sides, each side 0.1m to form a durable roof to protect the citadel wall. The ancient citadel currently has two remaining gates (one gate in the West and one gate in the South). , the city gate was designed and built in the Van Ban (Vo Bang) architectural style of France. Doan Thanh is not only located on rugged terrain, it is also considered sacred land. According to folk legend, this is also the meeting place of Princess Lieu Hanh (Holy Mother) and Trang Bung - Phung Khac Khoan. The ancient citadel was a major military, political, economic and cultural center of Lang Son during the feudal period. Besides, the Ancient Citadel also clearly demonstrates its important role and position in the matter of relations with the Northern feudal dynasties. This is the border crossing point, the place of communication between the two countries Dai Viet - China. The ancient citadel has 4 main gates in the four directions East, West, South, North and corresponding to these 4 gates are 4 sacred temples called: Dong Mon Tu, Tay Mon Tu, Nam Mon Tu, Bac Mon Tu (now called are: East Cua Temple, West Cua Temple, South Cua Temple, North Cua Temple) those are the four gods guarding the four sides of Doan Thanh. Scientists have recognized this as the four unique sacred Lang Son ancient citadels. With all the above meaning and importance, Lang Son Ancient Citadel relic was ranked as a National relic by the Ministry of Culture and Information in 1999. Source: Lang Son Provincial Museum Electronic Information Page
Lang Son
10487 view
Rating : National monument
Mac Dynasty Citadel
Mac Lang Son citadel is located in Tam Thanh ward, Lang Son city - this is a remaining historical relic with wild and ancient features reflecting feudal military architecture. Located in a quite important position with its back against three mountains, To Thi, Lo Cot, and Mac Kinh Cung, which are tens of meters high. Each city wall was built solidly and high up, enclosing a flat, empty space of thousands of square meters. Lang Son Mac Dynasty Citadel is ranked as a National Historical Monument and has been invested and renovated to serve tourists and people around the area to visit and sightsee. The remaining vestiges of the citadel of Mac Lang Son today include 2 wall segments about 300m long, the citadel surface is about 1m wide, built of large blocks of stone in the middle of the canyon, from the foot of the mountain leading up to the citadel gate, more than 100 steps were built. built to facilitate visitors to visit. Entering the citadel is an empty area hundreds of square meters wide; Surrounding the walls are three mountain peaks tens of meters high. For tourists to go to the top of the mountain to visit and admire the scenery, there are hundreds of winding steps built, so this is an ideal place for tourists and people to visit and sightsee. On holidays, New Year, and days off, the number of tourists coming here to visit is relatively large, partly due to the convenient location of the relic in the complex of To Thi Mountain Relics, Tam Thanh, Nhi Thanh Caves, partly because Because of the uniqueness of this scenic spot, not only tourists from far away but also young people in the region and people living around the scenic spot also choose this place as a picnic and exercise spot to enjoy the fresh air. Source: Vietnam National Tourism Administration
Lang Son
9178 view
Rating : National monument
Cao Phong - Thach Yen revolutionary base area
Cao Phong - Thach Yen revolutionary base area belongs to Cao Phong district, Hoa Binh province. Because the activities of the base took place in the two communes Cao Phong - Thach Yen (old), the base was called Cao Phong - Thach Yen (now the relics belong to the communes Yen Lap - Yen Thuong - Cao Phong district). Ranked as a national monument in 1996. From mid-1944 onwards, after the Directive of the Party Central Committee on building guerrilla warfare bases in Hoa Binh province, especially after the Directive of the Standing Committee of the Party Central Committee (January 1945). ) on the construction of the Hoa - Ninh - Thanh war zone to proactively provide good areas for Vietnam's propaganda and liberation troops to advance through; At the same time as preparing militarily for the uprising to seize power, the revolutionary movement in Hoa Binh province developed quickly and strongly. The construction of the Viet Minh base progressed at a faster pace, until the end of 1944 and early 1945, in addition to Hoa Binh town, the Viet Minh base also spread to surrounding communes such as Quynh Lam and began to spread to Cao Phong region. Cao Phong - Thach Yen base area is located in a rugged mountainous area, although the base's operating area is very wide, including historical locations such as: 1. Khanh Pagoda Hill in Khanh hamlet, Yen Thuong commune. This is the training ground for the armed unit - the first team of officers of the base. After completing training here, the unit spread out to the hamlets to build self-defense teams. Comrades in this unit became squad leaders of self-defense teams of the hamlets. 2. Mr. Bui Van Y's family, Dai hamlet, Yen Thuong commune. It is a trusted base for comrades Vu Tho and Truong Dinh Dan... to travel and rest during the time participating in activities. His family contributed a lot of food and money to support the revolution. 3. Mr. Bui Van Hoanh's family lives in Trang hamlet, Tan Phong commune. It is a reliable base for comrades Vu Tho and Truong Dinh Dan... to go, return, eat, rest, during their time of operation at the Cao Phong - Thach Yen base area. 4. Trang village pagoda, Tan Phong commune. This is the location where the Party Committee of Hoa Binh province met in April 1945. During this meeting, the Staff decided to establish base areas. After the successful resistance war against the French, due to many reasons, the pagoda was damaged. 5. Mr. Pho Vien's family (aka Dang Chi Vien). He was instrumental in helping comrade Vu Tho to enlighten the tribes of the Cao Phong - Thach Yen region. During his time working at the base, his family became a trusted place for comrades participating in activities at the Cao Phong - Thach Yen revolutionary base. Mr. Pho Vien's family was also the location where the Provincial Party Committee convened the Provincial Conference of Representatives of the Viet Minh Front in July 1945 to implement the Directive of the Viet Minh General Headquarters on urgently preparing for an uprising to seize power. in Hoa Binh province. Cao Phong - Thach Yen war zone is one of the points to build the revolutionary base of the Party Committee of Hoa Binh province. The Cao Phong - Thach Yen base area is truly a solid base of the Hoa Binh province revolution and the Hoa - Ninh - Thanh war zone system, contributing a significant part to the overall victory of the Hoa Binh province revolutionary movement. . Source: Hoa Binh province electronic information portal
Phu Tho
6827 view
Rating : National monument
Relics of the Preparatory Congress of the Second Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
The site of the Preparatory Congress of the 2nd Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party is a national revolutionary historical relic located in the Democratic Ward of Hoa Binh City. This is a relic of special significance demonstrating the friendship between Vietnam and Laos. Vietnam and Laos are two close neighbors, with a long-standing, traditional relationship. That relationship has been diligently cultivated, forged in practice, forged by the efforts and blood of countless heroic martyrs, by the sacrifices and struggles of many generations of Vietnamese people and Vietnamese people. Friend country Laos. The relationship between the two countries has become an invaluable asset for the two peoples. During the years of fighting against common enemies to gain independence and freedom, the two peoples shared sweets, sacrificed blood and relied on each other to survive and develop. That attachment has created a special and extremely valuable relationship built on the principle of respect for each other's independence and autonomy. The good relationship between the two peoples of Vietnam and Laos is most clearly demonstrated through the history of the two peoples' struggle for independence. One of the countless proofs is that the Communist Party of Vietnam helped the Lao People's Party successfully organize the Preparatory Congress of the two Lao People's Parties and successfully organize political training classes for the Lao People's Party. Lao party member in Hoa Binh. During the establishment of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and during the resistance war, many places demonstrating traditional relationships and special solidarity were present in many places in Vietnam. Hoa Binh province was the place where the Preparatory Congress of the 2nd Lao People's Party Congress took place and where training courses on Party work and political work of the Lao Revolution took place during the period from early 1971 to the beginning. in 1972, once again proving and affirming the great contribution of Hoa Binh and the people of Hoa Binh ethnic groups to the traditional relationship, special solidarity and comprehensive cooperation between Hoa Binh province and Hoa Binh. The Party, State and people of Laos in particular, demonstrate the close bond between the two peoples of Vietnam and Laos that will last forever. Today, the project to restore and embellish revolutionary historical relics, political training venues and the Preparatory Congress for the 2nd Congress of the Lao People's Party, now the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, is being implemented. has now become a familiar destination for tourist groups from Laos when coming to work, study, and visit Vietnam. Source: Hoa Binh Electronic Newspaper
Phu Tho
6147 view
Rating : National monument
Muong Khoi Revolutionary War Zone relic site
Muong Khoi War Zone is a revolutionary historical relic, a revolutionary base area during the general uprising to seize power in August 1945, belonging to the war zone system (Hoa - Ninh - Thanh) directly controlled by the Northern Party Committee. building and directing activities, here the Northern Party Committee opened a centralized military training class (Truong Son guerrilla anti-Japanese class). About 70km from Hoa Binh city center, about 15km from Vu Ban town, Lac Son district along road 12. Ranked as a national monument in 1993. Muong Khoi includes the land of 3 communes Hoai An, Hieu Nghia and Tan My (now An Nghia commune, Yen Nghiep commune and Tan My commune), located in the southeast of Lac Son district, with rugged mountainous terrain. Smoke has a very important strategic location, with road 12A running through it, connecting Ninh Binh province, Thanh Hoa province, connecting with road number 6, the gateway of the Northwest region. The operational area of the Muong Khoi war zone extends from Road 12A to the foot of the Truong Son mountain range, connecting with the war zones of Quynh Luu (Ninh Binh), Ngoc Trao (Thanh Hoa) and from Muong Khoi to Vu Ban town, Muong Vang (Cong Hoa - Lac Son region). Main relic sites of Muong Khoi revolutionary base: Area of three ancient banyan trees: Is the contact location to welcome officials of the Party committee of Hoa Binh province on revolutionary activities. On August 20, 1945, the armed forces and revolutionary masses of Muong Khoi gathered here to stand up to seize power in Lac Son province. This is where for the first time the red flag with yellow star of the revolutionary movement in Lac Son continent flew on top of the ancient banyan tree. Mr. Quach Hy's home area: Mr. Quach Hy and his son Quach Duong were the first national salvation members of Muong Khoi. Mr. Quach Hy's house is a place to welcome cadres, and is a contact point for Hoa Binh province's party committee and officials of the Northern Party Committee on activities to build revolutionary bases in the Muong Khoi war zone. Mr. Bui Van Khuynh's family area: Previously, his family resided in Lot hamlet, which was the location for organizing centralized revolutionary military classes of the Northern Party Committee (School of Guerrilla Anti-Japanese Learning). At the Muong Khoi war zone, the self-defense platoon for national salvation, the first armed force of the Lac Son revolutionary movement, was established here (March 1945). In July 1945, the Party Committee of Tonkin opened a centralized military training class (Truong Son guerilla anti-Japanese class) to train military officers to lead uprisings in localities in Tonkin. Muong Khoi War Zone was also the revolutionary area of comrades Bach Thanh Phong (standing member of the Northern Party Committee), Vuong Thua Vu (official of the Northern Party Committee), Le Quang Hoa (Secretary of the Party Committee). Party Committee of Son Tay province) and many core cadres of the revolutionary movement in Hoa Binh province and other provinces in Tonkin. Muong Khoi war zone is one of the cradles of the revolutionary movement in Hoa Binh province. During the uprising movement to seize power in August 1945, Muong Khoi was the place where revolutionary forces and the masses of Lac Son district conducted the first successful uprising to seize power in Hoa Binh province. Source: Hoa Binh province electronic information portal
Phu Tho
7169 view
Rating : National monument
Relics of Money Printing Factory at Chi Ne Plantation
The first money printing factory of the Vietnamese revolutionary government was located at Chi Ne plantation (period 1946 - 1947), now Co Nghia commune, Lac Thuy district, Hoa Binh province. Here, the first "Financial Notes - Uncle Ho's Notes" carrying a great historical mission in the early days of independence of the revolutionary government were born. The relic was ranked at the National level by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in 2007. After the August Revolution of 1945 succeeded, our country faced extremely harsh challenges. One of the emerging issues is finance, but importantly the issuance of currency by the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. While the Provisional Government is facing difficulties and confusion with the facility to print and issue Vietnamese banknotes so that it can be financially proactive and fight economically with the enemy, Mr. Do Dinh Thien, a bourgeois Patriotic people voluntarily spent money to buy back the entire French To-Panh (Taupin) printing factory in Hanoi and donated it to the Government to set up a money printing factory. Thanks to that, the revolutionary government had its own money printing house, meeting part of its spending needs in a situation where the treasury was almost empty. In March 1946, facing the risk of the money printing at Topanh Printing House being exposed, President Ho Chi Minh, the Government and the Ministry of Finance decided to find a new location to move the entire printing house out of Hanoi. . Once again, it was Mr. Do Dinh Thien who proactively proposed that the Ministry of Finance move the printing factory to his family's plantation in Chi Ne (Hoa Binh). It was here that the 100 dong Vietnamese banknote, also known as the "green buffalo" banknote, was born. Uncle Ho's Finance Note was born with an extremely important historical mission: to contribute to the monetary struggle with the enemy to protect national independence and become a weapon of struggle on the economic and financial front. - currency, removing the Indochina currency of the French colonialists from our country, making a decisive contribution to providing material needs and circulating goods in our people's long resistance war against the French. The money printing factory at Chi Ne plantation was twice honored to welcome Uncle Ho to visit. This is where the first historical marks of the Ministry of Finance in particular, the national Finance in general and a glorious revolutionary period are kept. In 2007, the historical site of the Money Printing Factory at Chi Ne Plantation (1946-1947) was ranked by the State as a national historical site. The money printing factory at Chi Ne plantation has a total area of 15.64 hectares, including items such as: Money printing factory; Uncle Ho's family came to visit and work; Silver storage; Hall house; Reception house; reliefs at the printing workshop area; garden planted with trees; transportation system throughout the region; flower garden park; Reception areas and cultural and entertainment facilities; resorts, hotels, restaurants... The relic site is truly a meaningful project, a place to preserve historical marks of the Ministry of Finance in particular, of the national finance in general and a period of glorious revolutionary history of the Vietnamese people. . Source: Ministry of Finance electronic information portal
Phu Tho
6539 view
Rating : National monument
Trung Bao temple and shrine
Trung Bao Temple and Temple, formerly known as Beo Temple (named after the village because behind the village there is a mountain range called Tiger Mountain). The relic is located in Trung Bao village, Thanh Cao commune, Luong Son district, Hoa Binh province. The temple consists of two architectural items: Trung Bao Temple and Trung Bao Temple. Trung Bao temple and shrine were recognized as national historical-cultural relics in 1997. - Trung Bao Temple: Worshiping three gods is the Three Great Kings Tan Vien Son Thanh; National Mother Hoang Ba and Tutelary God of Trung Bao village. Located on a spacious area of land next to the edge of the village, is a spacious and majestic temple. On both sides of the temple are the village's bamboo piles that provide shade, in front of the temple are rice fields, and behind is the Dragon stream flowing through. The temple has a rectangular structure, the temple face faces Northeast, consists of three compartments, the roof is covered with Huong Canh tiles, and the two gables are built with bricks. In front of the temple, there is a great pagoda embossed with three Chinese characters: Thuong Hieu Than (supreme god). - Trung Bao Temple: Worshiping the Three Great Kings Tan Vien Son Thanh; National Mother Hoang Ba and Village Tutelary God. The temple was built on a high ground in the northwest of the village, about 300m from the temple. The landscape here is quite beautiful. In the eyes of feng shui experts, the Temple is located on the land of Turtle's shell (the Metal Turtle God appears). Behind the temple are the Hufu and Longling mountains. The remaining three sides have a winding stream with tall tall trees providing shade. The ancient temple was made of wood and thatched, with three compartments and a domed roof (tortoise shell shape). Over time, the tropical monsoon climate with lots of rain and sunshine, combined with historical changes, the temple with wooden architecture and thatched roof did not last long. During the reign of King Khai Dinh the 2nd (1917), the commune's people contributed efforts and funds to rebuild the temple, with a rectangular-shaped architecture, in front of which there was a great letter with 4 embossed Chinese characters. : Bao Son Duc Tu (Treasure Mountain that molds goodness). Currently, Trung Bao Temple still retains three original decrees conferred by the dynasties of the Feudal State of Vietnam on the gods worshiped at the temple. - Trung Bao temple and shrine festival is held annually once a year on the 11th and 12th day of the 11th lunar month every year. During the festival, folk games take place such as cockfighting, shuttlecock throwing, swinging... Trung Bao temple and shrine festival is closely associated with cultural identity, showing scenes of fun and celebration of villagers after a good harvest. Through the festival, we will understand the traditional rituals of the people at the border of the "Viet - Muong" cultural area in Hoa Binh. At the same time, we also understand the desires, aspirations and identities of the people here through the rituals and ceremonies of the festival. Source: Hoa Binh province electronic information portal
Phu Tho
7730 view
Rating : National monument
Hang Chua and Hang Pagoda
Hang Chua is also known as: Van Quang Dong, Hang Pagoda is the common name of the temple built in Van Quang cave, in the past the pagoda had the literal name: Thanh Lam Tu. It is called Pagoda Cave because of the 4 caves in this mountain, there are 2 caves with pagodas in them. Chua Hang Mountain is located in the middle of a field in Dong Mai village, Doc mountain and A Dong village, Yen Tri commune, Yen Thuy district, Hoa Binh province. Hang Pagoda - Hang Pagoda is a historical - cultural, architectural, artistic, religious and scenic site. Cave Pagoda 1: built with a rectangular (-) structure, 3m long; width 3.14m; 4.10m high, with main column structure, military column, front and rear table doors and wooden boards surrounding the pagoda. The pagoda was built a long time ago and was renovated during the Nguyen Dynasty. On the top of the pagoda, there is an inscription: "Khai Dinh Nham Tuat year of the royal dynasty" (Khai Dinh year of Nham Tuat 1892). Cave Pagoda 2: with a rectangular (-) shaped architecture, including four rows of 2.81m high columns; The military column is 2.38m high, the pagoda stands in front of the third cave entrance. Cave 2 pagoda also has a completely wooden architecture, including the roof. According to local people, Hang 2 Pagoda was built a long time ago and was restored during the Nguyen Dynasty. Currently, on Thuong Luong pagoda, there is an inscription of the year of restoration: "Twelve years of Dai Nam Bao Dai, ten years of Dinh Suu, ten two moons, twelve days of living, Thuong Luong is auspicious". That means the pagoda was renovated in the 12th year of Bao Dai, the 12th month, the 12th day of the year Dinh Suu (1937). Hang Pagoda was built in the second cave, with a completely wooden architecture. In the pagoda there is a system of Buddha statues carved in the 18th century. This is a unique heritage for Hoa Binh province relics, on the paintings. The pillars are elaborately carved patterns in the artistic style of the Nguyen Dynasty. Pagoda cave: The pagoda has 4 Chinese characters engraved on the cliff: "Lang Tieu Tieu Bich" means: Soaring blue mountain, covered with mist. According to archaeologists, Chua Cave is also the place where archaeological traces of the "Hoa Binh Culture" were discovered. In cave 2 and cave 3, people have found fossil deposits of food of ancient people such as snail shells, seashells, tool fragments... In the Middle Ages, cultural traces were also left here quite boldly: a bronze bell was cast in the 44th year of Canh Hung (1783). The ancients also left here 2 lines of inscriptions, 1 poem, 2 autographs, and a stone stele. These are very rare written texts in cave relics of Hoa Binh province today. Source: Hoa Binh Electronic Newspaper
Phu Tho
6910 view
Rating : National monument
Monument to hero Cu Chinh Lan
The relic marking Cu Chinh Lan's victory in destroying tanks is currently located on Giang Mo slope next to Road 6A (old) in Giang Mo hamlet, Binh Thanh commune, Cao Phong district, Hoa Binh province. Heroic martyr Cu Chinh Lan (real name Cu Van Mau), was born in 1930 in a poor farmer family in Quynh Doi village, Quynh Luu district, Nghe An province. In 1946, the French army returned to invade our country. Cu Chinh Lan, then only 16 years old, applied to join the National Guard and volunteered to go fight the enemy. In November 1951, the French colonialists expanded their attack into our free zone in Hoa Binh with a plot to reconnect the "East - West corridor" to cut off our communication between Viet Bac and Areas 3 and 4. to regain the initiative on the main battlefield. In Hoa Binh, they carried out a plot to establish an "autonomous Muong Land" to sabotage national unity. On November 24, 1951, the General Military Commission decided to open the Hoa Binh campaign. In the battle on December 13, 1951, when the French army entered the battlefield, the whole unit opened fire fiercely, destroying an enemy company. When preparing to withdraw, enemy tanks came to reinforce and fired fiercely at the team. our formation, blocking the escape route and causing many soldiers casualties. Mr. Cu Chinh Lan quickly jumped on the tank, placed the submachine gun into the gap in the turret and pulled the trigger, but unfortunately the submachine gun choked, the tank was still running and shooting. He shouted to his teammates to gather grenades for him, then continued to jump into the car, pull the lid and throw the grenade into the car. The enemy picked up the grenade and threw it back and drove the tank to change direction. The opportunity to destroy the enemy tank was right before his eyes, Mr. Cu Chinh Lan boldly opened the grenade latch, waited for the smoke to escape for a few seconds before throwing it into the cockpit. The grenade exploded, the enemy soldiers in the car died on top of each other. The tank branded "B2885498 USA", stopped on the spot, the battle ended successfully. The resounding victory at Giang Mo slope with the heroic spirit of Hero Cu Chinh Lan and the soldiers of Battalion 353, The 66th Regiment destroyed the tanks of the French invaders equipped by the US imperialists, starting the movement to defeat the enemy's modern battle tanks with conventional weapons. On December 29, 1951, when participating in a fierce battle on Route 6, Luong Son - Hoa Binh section. Even though he was seriously injured, Cu Chinh Lan still did not leave the battlefield, commanding the squad to continuously break open layers of barbed wire fences into the enemy bunker, clearing the way for his teammates to destroy the enemy. When the enemy's Co To post was completely destroyed by our troops, that was also the time he breathed his last. He died when he was just 21 years old. On May 19, 1952, at the first National Congress of Emulation Soldiers, martyr Cu Chinh Lan was one of the first 7 people nationwide to be posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the People's Armed Forces by the President. people . To remember the victory of Hero Cu Chinh Lan, in 1993, the Ministry of Culture and Information issued a decision to recognize the location marking Cu Chinh Lan's victory in destroying French tanks as a national revolutionary historical relic. . In 1994, construction began on the relic site, erecting the Tank Destroyer Hero Monument. Source: Hoa Binh Electronic Newspaper
Phu Tho
7954 view
Rating : National monument
Monument to Trieu Phuc Lich
Trieu Phuc Lich monument at Tra slope, Toan Son commune, Da Bac district, Hoa Binh province. The monument was built in 1979, painted by artist Nang Mai. The monument is more than 3 meters high, located on the hillside to the right of the road to Da Bac town, and was recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Sports as a national historical relic in 1996. Perhaps the people of Toan Son commune do not know the captain Trieu Phuc Lich, who was always courageous and cunning in commanding the guerrilla team that fought to block many raids by the French invaders into his homeland. Especially the event of September 10, 1947 will forever be passed down to generations. That was when they received news that the French enemy at Che hamlet post (formerly Tu Ly commune) mobilized a platoon of over 20 legionnaires and soldiers to sweep the area of Toan Son commune. The commune's guerrilla team led by Trieu Phuc Lich, consisting of 30 people, quickly deployed an ambush plan to attack the enemy. The members' rudimentary weapons were crossbows, bows and arrows laced with poison, stone traps, bamboo poles, bamboo poles, rifles, and grenades stolen from the enemy. Near noon, the enemies arrived en masse. Waiting for them to fall into the ambush, Trieu Phuc Lich ordered an attack. The sound of gunshots, the sound of grenades exploding, a series of poisoned arrows flying at the enemy; Stone traps fell from halfway up the mountain onto the enemy's formation, causing them to panic and run away. In this battle, Toan Son commune's guerrilla team destroyed 14 enemies, captured 4 alive and captured 7 guns... History books write: Being attacked unexpectedly, advancing unsuccessfully, retreating was blocked, the enemy tried to flee along the trail through Sau stream to retreat to Tu Ly. Cleverly knowing the enemy's intentions, Trieu Phuc Lich sent guerrillas to pursue with the determination to completely destroy the enemy platoon. The captain himself chased after the enemy commander with his bare hands, then knocked the legionnaire down and quickly stole the submachine gun. Immediately after that, he discovered that the direction of the enemy's retreat was our base area. To ensure the secret of the base area and the safety of the guerrilla team's forces, Trieu Phuc Lich quickly distracted the enemy by running back to the rice fields. The enemy discovered him and immediately chased him and shot him, seriously injuring him. Even so, he still tried his best to pull out a dagger and stab the soldier standing nearby. Crazy about Trieu Phuc Lich's brave actions, the enemy soldiers discharged a magazine of bullets at him, the outstanding son of the Dao people of Toan Son commune heroically sacrificed his life. Trieu Phuc Lich's actions of robbing the enemy's guns with his bare hands, fighting tenaciously, and sacrificing heroically have ignited the patriotism and hatred of the enemy and encouraged the fighting spirit and victory over the French invaders of the Dao people in particular. and People of all ethnic groups in the province in general. Martyr Trieu Phuc Lich was posthumously awarded the first-class Resistance War Medal against the French. On June 11, 1999, Trieu Phuc Lich was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the People's Armed Forces by the State. To commemorate the great contributions of him and the guerrilla team of Toan Son commune, and at the same time contribute to traditional education for future generations, the Provincial People's Committee directed the construction of the Victory Monument of Toan Son guerrilla team and it was inaugurated. September 2, 1991, on the 46th anniversary of National Day. The memorial was built on the exact spot where hero Trieu Phuc Lich fell in the past. His grave is located at the highest position on the Memorial grounds. Today, on holidays and New Year, officials, party members and people of Toan Son commune respectfully offer incense and flowers to commemorate the outstanding children and have more determination to join forces and unite to build a better homeland. renew. Source: Hoa Binh Electronic Newspaper
Phu Tho
7963 view
Rating : National monument
Historical relic of Hoa Binh Prison
Hoa Binh Prison is located on the True stream, on the left bank of the Da River, in Tan Thinh ward (Hoa Binh city). The prison was built in 1896 to detain common criminals. In 1943, the French colonialists transferred a number of political prisoners from Son La Prison to detention here. Hoa Binh Prison relic has an area of 1,500 square meters, was restored by the province many years ago and was ranked as a national relic in 2000. There are almost no remaining traces of the prison except a round guard tower. made of concrete, built by French soldiers on the Da Giang dike slope that still exists. According to historical records, Hoa Binh prison was originally built on a rectangular area of land, surrounded on the outside by 4 3-meter high walls, with barbed wire on the walls, 4 wall corners were 4 guard towers. In March 1943, the French colonialists transferred a number of political prisoners from Son La prison to Hoa Binh prison to reduce the number, while waiting for favorable conditions to transfer and relocate a number of prisoners. Detained in Con Dao. In the years 1943 and 1945, the activity movement of the Hoa Binh prison cell, led by comrade Le Duc Tho as Secretary, flourished and had a profound influence on the revolutionary movement in Hoa Binh province. In 1943, the prison cell had a plan to recruit new party members. This was the first class of party members the cell developed in Hoa Binh prison. In March 1945, seizing the opportunity of Japan's coup against France, under the direction of the Party Central Committee and the Northern Region Party Committee, the prison cell successfully launched and organized the struggle demanding the release of political prisoners. Within a week, the majority of political prisoners at the prison were released, and were actively helped by cadres and revolutionary masses of Hoa Binh town. Party cell members have returned to contact the Party Central Committee and the Northern Region Party Committee. A number of comrades were added to the province's revolutionary force... In August 1945, joining the offensive spirit of the whole country, the Muong people simultaneously shook off the mud and stood up brightly. The communist soldiers in Hoa Binh prison that day were also important factors contributing to creating momentum for the day the revolution rose. Hoa Binh Prison is evidence of a tool of repression, representing the crimes of the French colonialists, and is the place where revolutionary soldiers were detained and tortured. At the same time, this place has fostered and trained resilient and indomitable communist soldiers, keeping the revolutionary spirit and fighting for the independence and freedom of the nation. Every year, many visiting groups inside and outside the province come to learn about revolutionary traditions at Hoa Binh prison. The rebuilt Hoa Binh Prison relic not only contributes to illuminating history, but also shows the deep gratitude of the Party Committee, army and people of the province to the previous generations of ancestors; contributing to educating revolutionary traditions, helping each person become more deeply aware of the nation's history, thereby appreciating, preserving and promoting the value of the nation's history in the new era. Source: Hoa Binh Electronic Newspaper
Phu Tho
7757 view
Rating : National monument
Thac Bo Temple
Bo Waterfall is the ancient name of the section of Da River when it flows through Bo market area, Hao Trang commune. Currently, it has been divided into two communes, Thung Nai Hoa Binh of Cao Phong district and Vay Nua commune of Da Bac district. Since ancient times, this has been a rich land where Muong people live. Legend has it that Lady Thac Bo Temple worships two female generals, Mrs. Dinh Thi Van, from the Muong ethnic group and a lady (name unknown) from the Dao ethnic group. During the reign of King Le Loi, the two women were instrumental in helping people and soldiers transport food and boats through Thac Bo to Muong Le (Son La) to quell the rebellion. After their death, the two women often had epiphanies to help people safely cross the famous dangerous and harsh waterfall when the Da River had not yet stopped its flow. The people were grateful so they built a temple to worship the two women to show their respect and hope that they would bless and protect them from danger when passing through the water. Built according to the view of the river, like a mountain with charming scenery, Thac Bo temple relic area is divided into 2 areas, Thac Bo Ba Chua temple on the left bank located on top of Hang Than hill, in Vay Nua commune and Thac Bo temple on the left bank. Bo Waterfall on the right bank is located at the foot of Bo Waterfall, right next to the Da River. After a number of restoration and rebuilding times, the temple still retains its unique and characteristic features. The temple on the left bank has a nail-shaped architectural plan, including a main worship house and a harem house. In front of the temple there are 5 doors covered with fish-scale tile roofs. The main door hangs a grand character written in Chinese characters. On the roof there is an embossed dragon face. The temple on the right bank consists of 3 main worship rooms and a harem, built on 2 floors leaning against the mountain. The first floor is a place to stay for pilgrims, and the second floor is a place to worship gods. In the temple, we not only worship Lady Thac Bo but also worship other deities such as the Great Council, the Five Venerable Men, Princess Son Trang, the Four Palaces of Thanh Co, the Four Palaces of Thanh Cau, the Great King Tran Quoc Tuan, Four Palaces of Chau Ba. The temple festival takes place from the 7th day of the first lunar month, lasting until the end of the third lunar month. Every year, Thac Bo Temple National Historical Site attracts tens of thousands of tourists to sightsee and celebrate. This place is not only a sacred religious address to pray for peace and luck, but is also chosen for a favorable start to the spring travel journey, exploring the impressive natural beauty of Hoa Binh Lake. Source: Vietnam National Tourism Administration
Phu Tho
7275 view
Rating : National monument
Tham Temple
Tham Temple is located in Cho Moi district, Bac Kan province with many myths and legends that have entered the minds of mountain residents here. The temple is located right next to the gravel road leading to Quang Chu commune, less than 4km from Highway 3 and 45km south of Bac Kan city. The temple worships a female general named Tham - who had great contributions in the fight against the Black Flag invaders in the second half of the 19th century. Previously, the temple was a place to worship the Mountain God and the Water God to pray for boats and ships to travel safely. By the end of the 19th century, the temple was renovated to worship the female general who had great merit in fighting the Black Flag invaders, Ms. Tham. The story goes that there was an old father and son who fished for a living on the Trang Co river. A year of natural disasters, floods, and fierce waters swept away the poor old man's boat and nets. After the water receded, the old man brought the fishing net to the river. By dusk, he was able to put away a heavy batch, but sadly it was just a rock. The next time, only that rock went into the net. He moved to another part of the river, still lifting up that strange rock. He was about to throw it away when a voice echoed from within the rock: "Old man, take me home." Feeling strange, he brought the talking rock home. When he arrived, he was exhausted and threw the rock to the ground. It hit another rock and broke. Strangely, there is a yellow glow in the rock's belly. Those were gold bars. Thinking that Giang (God) had given the village to compensate for the flood disaster, he divided the gold among the people around the area. There is gold, but the old man and his son still work hard to make a living by the Trang Co river. Grateful, the people here built a temple to worship two stones, the Mountain God and the Water God, so that boats and ships can travel safely. Ms. Tham, the daughter of an old fisherman, was gentle and beautiful, and had a reputation. Boys from both the upper and lower villages dreamed of marrying her. When she was young, she was taken by God's power to be his wife. She lived in a golden situation but was humiliated in every way, especially when the Black Flag invaders came to harass them, and the Lord Muong not only did not fight the invaders but also became their henchman. She tried every way to escape from the Muong Lord's house and gathered poor people to rise up to fight the enemy. The Muong Lord was angry and wanted to gain merit, so he led the enemy to fight. The female general stubbornly fought back. At the Trang Co river, a fierce battle took place, blood flowed into rivers, but Co Tham's soldiers remained undeterred. Unfortunately, the female general was hit by a poisoned arrow and died. The angry soldiers decided to fight to avenge her. The enemy was terrified and fled in disarray, the Lord Muong was captured alive and executed as a sacrifice to his general. To commemorate the courageous female general, people built a temple to worship Ms. Tham. Tham temple complex includes the main temple, Ms. Tham temple and Son Than temple. The main temple is divided into three compartments, worshiping: Five Venerable Gods, Bach Linh, Saint Tran Hung Dao, Mother Thuong Thien, and Avalokiteśvara Buddha. The shrine to Ms. Tham is located right next to the main temple, on the left side there is a domed concrete structure, on the altar is a statue of Ms. Tham wearing a blue shirt, under the pedestal there are a pair of phoenix birds carved in stone. Every year, tourists from all over come to Tham temple to worship and pray in large numbers, especially on the first and second occasions. After many years of construction and repair, in 2012 the temple was ranked at the provincial level as a historical-cultural relic, a place for cultural and religious activities of the people. Source: Vietnam National Tourism Administration
Thai Nguyen
8063 view
Rating : Provincial level relics
Khuoi Linh historical site, Khau Ma hill
Khuoi Linh historical relic (in Nghia Ta commune, Cho Don district) is the living and working place of comrade Truong Chinh, former General Secretary of the Party Central Committee and the Central office from August to December 2019. 1950. Comrade Truong Chinh's residence is located on a hillside, his workplace is located on the top of a hill next to his residence at the foot of Khau Bon mountain. The Party Central Committee office area is located on a hill near Comrade Truong Chinh's residence. Khuoi Linh relic site is in a very dangerous location but traffic is very convenient for communication in all directions. On March 18, 1996, Khuoi Linh was ranked by the Ministry of Culture and Information as a national historical and cultural relic. In 2000, Nghia Ta commune was awarded the title Hero of the People's Armed Forces by the Party and State. Khau Ma Hill historical relic in Ven village, Luong Bang commune (Cho Don) is where comrade Pham Van Dong - former Prime Minister and the Government Office lived and worked from early 1950 to the summer of 1951. . At this place, comrade Pham Van Dong together with the Party Central Committee and the General Command of the Vietnam People's Army under the direction of President Ho Chi Minh held a meeting to discuss opening the border campaign in 1950, opening A new era for the Vietnamese revolution. It can be said that during the period in the Viet Bac war zone, especially the period of living and working in Khau Ma - Ban Ven (Luong Bang), Prime Minister Pham Van Dong had many positive activities with the Party Central Committee. and Uncle Ho led the people to promote the resistance war against the French colonialists to complete victory. In 1996, the people of Luong Bang commune were honored to receive the Certificate of historical relics ranked by the Ministry of Culture and Information as a national historical relic. Source: Bac Kan Province Electronic Information Portal
Thai Nguyen
7571 view
Rating : National monument
Thach Long Pagoda
Thach Long Pagoda (Stone Dragon) is located in Cao Ky commune, Cho Moi district, Bac Kan province. This place is known as "the sacred temple in the cave". The temple contains many beautiful stories and legends. Thach Long Pagoda attracts thousands of visitors from all over to attend the festival and offer incense to pray for blessings and fortune every spring. Many people say that, traveling from North to South, they have never seen a pagoda located in a large, clean and airy cave like Thach Long Pagoda. Buddhist monks and nuns attending the festival can enter the cave to worship Buddha in thousands of people. The story goes that, in the past, people in Vi Huong - Bach Thong commune went down the Cau River to pick up the Shakyamuni Buddha statue to worship in their village, Hoa Son, on top of the Phja Bjooc mountain range. The golden Buddha statue is very heavy, so when going up to Vi Huong, it had to be pulled by a rope. Coming to Bo Mi river in Cao Ky commune today, the array kept spinning and made it impossible to move. It was already dark, that night, the people going to process the statue had to set up a tent to sleep at the Bo Mi garden to continue the next day. The next morning when they woke up, they were panic-stricken and could not see the Buddha. The person going to process the statue had to light a large bunch of incense and pray: "If you want to stay here, I will obey your wishes, but please let me know where you are sitting so that future generations can worship the incense and smoke." Having finished speaking, the bundle of incense and smoke flew to the other side of the river, forever going into the mountains. The person carrying the statue kept following the incense smoke and discovered a beautiful, spacious cave. Shakyamuni Buddha sat at the highest place. Knowing the sacred cave, the villagers built a temple right in this cave. The pagoda is called Thach Long (stone dragon) because the cave is located in a rocky mountain, the cave entrance has the shape of an open dragon's mouth. The pagoda has two main parts. The first part is Thien Pagoda. This pagoda is located high up, with a stone step from the foot of the mountain leading straight up to the cave entrance. The highest compartment worships Shakyamuni Buddha. In the middle space, on the highest pedestal, there is an image worshiping Uncle Ho. The second part of the pagoda is Am Pagoda, the way to Am Pagoda must go around the mountainside. The entrance to Am Pagoda is a bit narrower than Thien Pagoda. The cave's interior is not as wide as Thien Pagoda. It is estimated to be about 6m high, 6m wide and has a deep recess inside. Both Thien Pagoda and Am Pagoda have many heavenly statues depicting Buddhas. In the heart of Thien Pagoda, the cliff divides itself into segments like high and luxurious parasols covering the Buddhas sitting below. Not only does it contain many legends, Thach Long Pagoda is also a historical relic, the pride of the people of Cao Ky commune during the resistance war against the French. During the resistance war against the French colonialists, Uncle Ho came here three times. During the Dien Bien Phu campaign in 1954, the pagoda became a weapons transport station and a secret arsenal of our army. Peace was restored, the pagoda was again worshiped by people like before. Thach Long Pagoda Festival is held on January 7 every year, attracting many tourists from all over, who come to offer incense to pray for luck and happiness for their families and relatives. Thach Long Pagoda is not only a beautiful landscape of Bac Kan, but also a historical relic. This relic has been receiving a lot of attention, protection, and restoration to become an attractive cultural tourist destination of Bac Kan province. Source: Bac Kan Province Electronic Information Portal
Thai Nguyen
8620 view
Rating : Provincial level relics
Na Pau Hill Relics
Na Pau place - Luong Bang commune, Cho Don district, Bac Kan province. Along with the historical relics of Ban Ca, Khuoi Linh, Pu Co Hill, Khau Ma, Na Quan and Na Pau are where Uncle Ho lived and worked in early 1951. In early 1951, President Ho Chi Minh went to work in Na Pau, Thit village, Luong Bang commune (Cho Don). On this hill, the Party Central Committee built a tunnel and built a shack for him to work. Na Pau - the place where people live and work - has a very convenient location for activities as well as when moving to avoid enemy eyes and ears. In front of Na Pau hill is a large field, capable of observing far away, next to it is a clear stream providing water, behind is a vast forest where when there is movement, he and his comrades In the agency, you can go straight to Phong Huan, Nghia Ta commune or go straight to Chiem Hoa (Tuyen Quang) very safely. From Km 18, Road 254 Cho Don - Thai Nguyen, follow the trail of Thit village about 150m to reach Na Pau hill. His house has two rooms, one for working, one for resting and a house of about 6 rooms for the agency's brothers (unit 41) to live in. About 70m west of the house floor is President Ho Chi Minh's bunker. The tunnel is T-shaped, the tunnel door height is 1.5m, 4m deep and divided into 2 balanced niches. Although a long time has passed, the rain has eroded the soil and covered a bit of the cellar door, but the cellar still seems to be intact. From the basement of President Ho Chi Minh, about 5 - 6 meters ahead, there is a quite large old tree, about 90 - 100 years old, called the Phay tree by local people. In front of the tunnel entrance is a flat area of land, where in the past he often grew vegetables... In front of Na Pau hill is Na Pau stream, next to it there are two giant trees crisscrossing each other, under the canopy of the tree is a big rock, where he lives. often fishing, bathing and washing. In Na Pau, he wrote many congratulatory letters and telegrams to agencies and organizations at home and abroad. On January 20, 1951, he signed a decision to reward the army units that won the Trung Du and Northeast campaigns, and at the same time sent 4 honorary flags to award to the army units that achieved many successes. accumulated and accomplished many outstanding victories. Also during this time, he signed many important decisions that contributed to bringing our people's resistance to victory. He also visited a number of agencies of the Party Central Committee and the army stationed in Cho Don area, encouraging the spirit of officers, soldiers, and compatriots to enthusiastically emulate killing the enemy and work productively to serve the resistance war. On the afternoon of February 27, 1951, President Ho left Na Pau - Luong Bang on his way to attend the Second National Congress of the Party in Chiem Hoa (Tuyen Quang). On June 28, 1996, the Ministry of Culture and Information recognized and ranked Na Pau Hill Relic, Luong Bang commune, Cho Don district, Bac Kan province as a national historical relic. Source: Bac Kan province electronic information portal
Thai Nguyen
11090 view
Rating : National monument
Outstanding monuments
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Lang Le Bau Co relic site
Lang Le Bau Co relic site is located in Tan Nhut commune, Binh Chanh district, Ho Chi Minh City. Lang Le Bau Co is associated with the resistance war against the French invasion in 1948 with major battles that went down in history. Lang Le Bau Co relic was recognized as a city-level historical relic in 2003. The reason it is called Lang Le Bau Co relic area is because the name of Lang Le Bau Co relic area was given by local people. The hamlet was established next to the interlaced canals and rivers. Lang Le Bau Co is located inside a large field with many shrimp, crabs, and fish. Along with many species of birds such as mallards, storks, teal, nuthatches, gongs, partridges, herons, and red armpits come to feed here. Therefore, Tan Nhut people call it by the familiar and rustic name Lang Le Bau Co. Lang Le Bau Co relic is considered the gateway to move to the center of Vuon Thom base and attack the enemy headquarters in Saigon. Previously, Lang Le Bau Co relic area was originally a field of overgrown reeds. On April 15, 1948, the French colonialists sent 3 thousand soldiers and many modern weapons to simultaneously attack the Lang Le Bau Co area to destroy the Vuon Thom base. At that time, the revolutionary armed forces in Lang Le - Bau, because of their small force and rudimentary weapons, had the help of local people along with the advantage of terrain. After just over half a day of fighting, it turned to attack, causing the French army to suffer a large number of casualties. The victory at Lang Le Bau Co killed 300 enemies, captured 30 mercenaries, and destroyed many machines, military vehicles, and guns of all kinds of the enemy. However, on our side, there are many officers and soldiers who heroically sacrificed their lives at a very young age. On October 14, 1966, in Lang Le, the Republic of Vietnam Army Ranger Battalion was destroyed by tourist militia. Lang Le Bau Co relic site has great historical significance for the people of Saigon in particular and the whole country in general. Faced with hatred for the French colonialists, Lang Le Bau Co's army and people fought a war of great historical significance that opened the door for our side and the enemy. For our side, the battle opened the door to heroism in a strong resistance position. As for the enemy, they had to retreat into a strategic position and were destroyed. The French colonialists could no longer form a strategy to defeat the Viet Minh. Moreover, at Vuon Thom base, Lang Le Bau Co also took place a determined battle to protect our base and destroy all sabotage plans of the enemy. Lang Le Bau Co relic area, after the Dong Khoi movement in 1960, was also a logistics and springboard for the armed forces to liberate Long An - Saigon - Gia Dinh. To commemorate the sacrifices of our compatriots and soldiers, in 1988 Binh Chanh district built a historical building in Lang Le Bau Co land with an area of 1000m2. Source: Ho Chi Minh City Electronic Information Newspaper
Ho Chi Minh City
18218 view
Rating : City-level relics
Tan Hiep Prison Historical Relic
Tan Hiep Prison, also known as "Tan Hiep Correctional Center", is located in Quarter 6, Tan Tien Ward, Bien Hoa City. Tan Hiep Prison Relic was ranked as a national relic by the Ministry of Culture and Sports on January 15, 1994. Tan Hiep Prison is one of the six largest prisons in South Vietnam and the largest prison in the Southeast region, built in an important military position, northeast of Bien Hoa town. Ahead is National Highway 1; Behind is the North - South railway line. This is an isolated location, convenient for transportation, easy for protecting, guarding, receiving prisoners from other places and transferring prisoners to Con Dao, Phu Quoc... Tan Hiep Prison has an area of 46,520 square meters with 8 prisons, including 5 prisons for communist prisoners and patriots. The prison is surrounded by 4 layers of barbed wire with 9 bunkers, 3 watchtowers with a team of guards and a modern alarm system. It's called "Correctional Center" but inside is actually a gun warehouse, an interrogation and torture room with the most modern tools. Each prison only has an area of nearly 200 square meters but holds 300-400 people, sometimes up to a thousand people. In particular, there are "repentance" rooms and "tiger cages" that are very small and narrow and living conditions are extremely harsh, prisoners live like in a crematorium. The diet was extremely unhygienic. The prison guards bought rotten rice and rotten fish to fertilize the fields, and fried them in oil to feed the prisoners, leading to many people being poisoned. With the determination to escape the imperial prison, return to the Party and the people to continue fighting and liberating the nation, on December 2, 1956, with the agreement of the Eastern Inter-Provincial Party Committee, the soldiers Communists were "detained" in Tan Hiep prison under the direct direction of comrade Nguyen Trong Tam (Bat Tam) - in charge of the prison Party Committee and a number of other comrades who suddenly broke the shackles. was able to free nearly 500 comrades and patriots. This event caused a stir in the Pentagon. America - Diem hastily mobilized both main forces and security forces, civil guards defending the three provinces of Bien Hoa, Ba Ria, Thu Dau Mot and two special forces to encircle and capture the prisoners, but all were defeated. failure. Our comrades and compatriots who escaped from Tan Hiep prison received help and protection from local facilities and returned safely to base. Among the escaped prisoners were comrades: Bay Tam, Hai Thong, Ly Van Sam... who became the core nucleus of the Dong Khoi movement later. In 2001, to partly recreate the crimes of the US - Diem against our comrades and compatriots imprisoned at Tan Hiep prison and describe the entire Tan Hiep uprising on December 2, 1956. , Dong Nai Museum has collected images, documents, and artifacts displayed at the relic and made a model to serve the research and sightseeing needs of all classes of people. Every day, the monument is open to visitors. Source: Dong Nai Electronic Newspaper
Dong Nai
16677 view
Rating : National monument
Nguyen Huu Canh Temple
Nguyen Huu Canh temple, also known as Binh Kinh communal house, is located on the left bank of Dong Nai river, formerly belonging to Binh Kinh hamlet, Binh Hoanh village, Tran Bien canton, now Nhi Hoa hamlet, Hiep Hoa commune, Bien Hoa city. It was ranked as a national historical relic by the Ministry of Culture, Information, Sports and Tourism on March 25, 1991. Nguyen Huu Canh Temple was built around the end of the 18th century. Initially, the temple was small in scale, with walls made of boards and a yin-yang tile roof, about 400m south of the current temple. Documents say: the temple was first rebuilt in the fourth year of Tu Duc (1851); By 1923, the temple was rebuilt at its current location. Nguyen Huu Canh was born in 1650 in Gia Mieu, Tong Son district, Thanh Hoa province in a family with many famous generals in the dynasty. He was a man of both literature and martial arts, accomplished many great victories and was trusted, loved and respected by Lord Nguyen. In the spring of the year Mau Dan (1698), he obeyed Lord Nguyen's order to invade Dang Trong while it was still very desolate. Arriving in Dong Nai, he set up his headquarters at Cu Lao Pho (now Hiep Hoa commune); took Dong Nai land as Phuoc Long district, built Tran Bien palace, took Saigon land as Tan Binh district, built Phien Tran palace, the land expanded thousands of miles. He recruited immigrants to settle down, organized the administrative apparatus gradually and systematically, encouraged land reclamation, and promoted Cu Lao Pho to develop into one of the busiest and most dynamic port towns throughout the century. 18 and officially annexed the new land of the South into the Dai Viet map. After returning from the invasion of the South, the following year he again served Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu's command to lead an army to suppress King Chan Lap and maintain the southern border region. In April of the year Canh Thin (1700), after completing his mission, on the way back to Rach Gam (Tien Giang), he fell ill and passed away on the 16th day of the 5th lunar month, at the age of 51 years old. On the way to his hometown for burial, his coffin was stopped at the land where he once had his headquarters on Cu Lao Pho so that local people could have the opportunity to say goodbye to him one last time. At the mandarin's communal house, local people built a tomb to remember this event. When hearing the news of Nguyen Huu Canh's death, Lord Nguyen was extremely sorry and conferred on him the title of High-ranking official of the Town Chancellor with the title: Thanh Marquis Ceremony and had his tablet enshrined at the Thai temple. Source: Dong Nai Electronic Newspaper
Dong Nai
15300 view
Rating : National monument
La Nga victory relic
La Nga Victory Relic (at km 104-112 on Highway 20 to Da Lat, in Phu Ngoc commune, Dinh Quan district) was ranked a national historical relic by the Ministry of Culture on December 12, 1986. To cheer for the Viet Bac victory in the fall-winter of 1947 and also to deal a fatal blow to the enemy, the command board of squad 10 decided to organize a big battle, to show the enemy that the Vietnamese people were , Vietnamese people do not easily submit to any enemy; With a spirit of courage and ingenuity after nearly half a year of preparation, studying the terrain, and choosing a location: at 15:12 on March 1, 1948, the La Nga ambush battle began and ended at 15:12 on March 1, 1948. 15:57 on the same day, in just 45 minutes. The victory of La Nga delighted the people of Dinh Quan in particular and the people of Dong Nai in general. This is a victory that demonstrates the cunning and courage of our army and people, causing the enemy to be stunned and defeated. From this victory, our force grew stronger and stronger, contributing to defeating the enemy's plan to attack quickly and win quickly, forcing them into a passive position. The scenic complex of Chong Rock, Mai Waterfall, La Nga River and La Nga Victory Monument is an interesting tourist complex of Dinh Quan. The amazing beauty of Hon Ba Chong, Da Voi Mountain, Hon Dia, along with the natural pagoda at the foot of the rocky mountain are typical clusters that create a harmonious beauty for the Da Chong scenic area. Dinh Quan Da Chong Complex is also a place that retains traces of prehistoric life. Here, under the stone roofs, along the streams and on the slopes along the valley, many production and daily life tools of the ancients made of stone, bronze and terracotta were discovered. During the 30-year resistance war. Dinh Quan is an important part of War Zone D. Da Chong witnessed the formation, development, stationing, and combat deployment of revolutionary forces. Today, a part of the land of Da Chong Dinh Quan scenic area has been used and built into the Dinh Quan District Cultural and Sports Center. In the near future, Da Chong Dinh Quan scenic area will be invested in and renovated, contributing to making the natural landscape more beautiful and becoming an attractive eco-tourism destination. Source: Dinh Quan District People's Committee
Dong Nai
15125 view
Rating : National monument
Chot Mat ancient tower
Chot Mat Tower Historical-Cultural Relic, located in Xom Thap hamlet, Tan Phong commune, Tan Bien district, Tay Ninh province, was recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism) as historical - cultural relic on July 23, 1993. Also one of the last three ancient towers remaining in the South of our country. Having undergone many restorations in 1938, 2003 and most recently in 2013. Despite undergoing restorations, the Chot Mat ancient tower relic site has given itself a new look but still remains retains the spirit of ancient architecture. The entire Tower is built of brick and slate with the top of the tower tapering upward, from the ground to the highest point of the tower is estimated to be 10m. In addition, this ancient tower is located on a high mound in the middle of the field, so from a distance it looks like a pen rising gradually. In 2003, the People's Committee of Tay Ninh province decided to approve the investment project to restore, embellish and preserve Chot Mat tower relics and carried out the restoration, restoration, display and opening of the excavation pit in 2003. into use. On November 27, 2019, the Provincial People's Committee issued a Decision regulating the decentralization of management, protection and promotion of the value of historical and cultural relics and scenic spots in Tay Ninh province. Decision to assign the People's Committee of Tan Bien district to directly manage 4 relics, including the National Historical-Cultural relic Thap Chot Mat. In particular, the Chot Mat Tower Historical-Cultural Relic in Tan Phong commune, Tan Bien district was chosen to be part of the tourism development link of Tay Ninh Province. This is a tourist destination worth exploring, contributing to tourism development in Tan Phong commune in particular and Tan Bien district in general. Source: Tay Ninh province electronic information portal
Tay Ninh
14982 view
Rating : National monument
Hoc Mon District Palace
Hoc Mon District Palace is located at No. 1, Ly Nam De Street, Hoc Mon Town, (next to the District People's Committee headquarters) and is the place where many outstanding fighting events have been recorded throughout the long history from 1885 to the Southern days. Complete liberation of the People of 18 Betel Garden Villages. After defeating Chi Hoa Fort, the French colonialists built a 3-storey wooden house here to use as a military post. When Tran Tu Ca took office as Governor of the Palace, he used the Station as the Palace of Binh Long district. Originally a cunning drunkard of the French colonialists, Tran Tu Ca was led by a group led by Mr. Phan Van Hon (Quan Hon) and Nguyen Van Qua (Chanh Lanh Binh) of nearly 1,000 insurgents who came to burn the District Palace, captured and head cut off in the middle of the market. That was February 8, 1885, At Dau Tet. Afterwards, Hoc Mon District Palace was rebuilt with a blue stone foundation, brick walls, and a defense system from the upper floors to the fence. The architecture is similar to the Military Fort, so the locals call it Hoc Mon Fort. Tran took over from Tran Tu Ca as Governor of Ngon district, moving to Tra District and then Tho District. This was a long period of time when the people of the Hoc Mon region suffered from many cruel and despicable scenes from the French colonialists and their oligarchic henchmen mentioned above. With the indomitable tradition of Hoc Mon people. On June 4, 1930, around 6 a.m. in front of the District Palace, hundreds of Hoc Mon people protested demanding "abolition of poll tax, reduction of license and market taxes, and granting land to poor farmers." Tra District invited the leaders into the Palace to negotiate, but they cunningly arrested them, including Mr. Le Van Uoi (Secretary of Tan Thoi Nhi Commune), who was the leader of the protest. People were undaunted and fiercely demanded that Tea District release those detained. The protest group became more and more crowded, the fighting spirit spread somewhat, causing Tra District to give in. On the one hand, they released the detained people, on the other hand, they called the officials in Saigon for help. 2 hours later, the struggle was led by two men, Blachole and Nobbot, who opened fire on the protest group, causing many casualties. But the most impressive historical event at Hoc Mon District Palace was the Southern Uprising on November 23, 1940. Hoc Mon Fort is very solid, built of green stone like a fortress, about 15 meters high, has a gun emplacement and a defense system with battlements guarded by a platoon of green soldiers. On November 22, 1940, France reinforced one more platoon to deal with the situation. On the afternoon of November 22, 1940, Mr. Do Van Coi's army broke into the town, disguised as civilians, ambushed behind the Station waiting for orders to rob the Station. Another army wing has the task of destroying bridges, cutting down trees blocking roads, and occupying offices and houses... The army wing from Phuoc Vinh An, Tan Thong, Tan An Hoi, Tan Phu Trung is led by Mr. Pham Van Sang and Dang Cong Binh commanded, started from Ben Do hamlet, attacked the house, killed 1 person, collected 4 guns, and took control of the situation here (Tan Phu Trung). Immediately this army was ordered to pull back to Hoc Mon. The Long Tuy Thuong army was commanded by Mr. Bui Van Hoat. The army of General Long Tuy Trung was commanded by Mr. Do Van Day and Le Binh Dang. At around 24:00 on the night of November 22, 1940, the sound of artillery fire had not yet been heard in Saigon. After consulting, the army commanders united to attack the enemy's post. Immediately the troops headed straight to Fort Hoc Mon, where District Chief Bui Ngoc Tho resided. Two insurgents named Nghe and Kinh volunteered to enter the front gate and sacrificed their lives. Insurgents from all directions rushed into the Fort like water bursting its banks. Faced with the power of the insurgents and the masses, the soldiers in the Station no longer had the spirit to resist and fled in disarray. The insurgents completely occupied the inside of the station, but upstairs, the enemy still stubbornly used guns to shoot sporadically, at the same time calling Saigon and Thu Dau Mot for emergency help. Because he was eager to capture the name of Tho District, comrade Do Van Day climbed up to the upper floor of the Station by clinging to the gutter. Halfway up, he was hit by bullets, the comrade fell and died later. The battle was at a standstill when enemy reinforcements arrived. Unable to hold out, the insurgents withdrew from the town, dispersed to the villages, the armed forces withdrew to Ben Do hamlet (Tan Phu Trung) and then moved to My Hanh hamlet (Duc Hoa). Although the attack on Hoc Mon Fort (later called Hoc Mon District Palace) failed, it left a deep impression in the hearts of all civilians admiring the courage of revolutionary soldiers in the fight against colonialism. steal the country. During the historic Ho Chi Minh campaign, at 7:00 a.m. on April 30, 1975, Hoc Mon town was completely liberated, the National flag fluttered above the District Palace, where District Chief Nguyen Nhu Sang and his gang sai has been running away since last night. Today, Hoc Mon District Palace is chosen as the District Museum, where many documents are displayed, illustrating the ups and downs of historical periods as well as the revolutionary fighting spirit of the army and people in Hoc Mon district over the past two years. resistance war against French colonialism and American imperialism. A monument placed in front of the Hoc Mon District Palace relic represents the indomitable sacrifice of the army and people of 18 Betel Garden Villages, recognized as a national historical and cultural relic. Source: Hoc Mon District People's Committee
Ho Chi Minh City
14293 view
Rating : National monument
US Embassy building
The US Embassy relics, also known as the "White House of the East", are the origin of sinister military and political plots aimed at long-term annexation of Vietnam. The relic site is a 5-storey building built Built in modern architecture, located at the corner of Mac Dinh Chi - Le Duan Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, on a plot of land nearly 5,000 square meters. Previously, the US embassy was located at 39 Ham Nghi Street. At around 10:00 a.m. on March 30, 1963, the US embassy on Ham Nghi Street was hit with explosives by the F21 Commando team, collapsing three floors: 1, 2, 3, so the US decided to rebuild it. Construction began on the building in 1965, most of the materials and construction machinery were transported from the US, under the control of American engineers. According to the design, the building is surrounded by 7,800 Taredo stones that can withstand mines and artillery shells. The main door is equipped with thick steel, the other doors are blocked by a special thick bulletproof layer. All doors use automatic systems, including iron doors blocking the way to the upper floors. Inside the building there are 140 rooms with 200 staff serving day and night. In addition, next to the building is also built an additional row of houses called the "Norodom" area exclusively for C.I.A. employees. When inaugurated, the building had only 3 floors. At the end of 1966, two more floors and a terrace were built to serve as a landing place for helicopters. Surrounding the building is a 3m high wall, at both ends of the wall close to Le Duan Street, 2 high blockhouses are built, guarded day and night. The Embassy was completed in September 1967 with a defense system such as a fortress with 60 guards, a bomb shelter, and a radar screen system to control the facade. Immediately after the building was completed, on September 24, 1967, thousands of students flocked to the gate of the US Embassy to fight for "America to stop bombing the North", "America to go home" and issued a notice denouncing the US for "trampling and seriously violating the right to self-determination of the Southern people". But the outstanding event that happened at the US Embassy was the battle of the City Rangers during the General Offensive and Uprising in the Spring of 1968. The target of attacking the US Embassy was added on January 24, 1968 by Ngo Thanh. Van is in charge of general affairs. Ranger Team 11 took on this important mission, including captain Ut Nho (military region reconnaissance captain) and soldiers: Bay Truyen, Tuoc, Thanh, Chuc, Tran The Ninh, Chinh, Tai, Van, Duc, Cao Hoai Vinh, Mang, Sau and 2 drivers: Tran Si Hung and Ngo Van Thuan. Another equally humiliating event for the US Embassy was the chaotic escape that occurred on April 29 and 30, 1975 by the US and its accomplices. Faced with the rapid attack of the Vietnamese army and people in the historic Ho Chi Minh campaign, over 1,000 Americans and more than 5,000 pro-American Vietnamese jostled, pushed, and kicked each other to compete for a place on the terrace of the building. building to be rescued by helicopter. This relic was granted a certificate of recognition by the Ministry of Culture on June 25, 1976. Currently, the US Embassy building has been demolished and a new consulate in Ho Chi Minh City has been built, but next to it is a memorial stele forever remembering the achievements of the special forces soldiers who died in the battle. . Source: Ho Chi Minh City Youth Union
Ho Chi Minh City
14199 view
Rating : National monument
Tomb of Mai Xuan Thuong
Mai Xuan Thuong was the leader of the Can Vuong movement against the French at the end of the 19th century in Binh Dinh. Mai Xuan Thuong was born in the year of Canh Than, 1860, died in the year of the Pig, 1887, from Phu Lac village, Phu Phong district, Tuy Vien district, Binh Dinh province (now Phu Lac village, Binh Thanh commune, Tay Son district, Binh Dinh province). His father, Mai Xuan Tin, was the chief father in Cao Bang. His mother, Huynh Thi Nguyet, was the daughter of a noble family in the village. Mai Xuan Thuong is inherently intelligent and eager to learn. At the age of 18 (1878), he passed the Baccalaureate at Binh Dinh Examination School. At the age of 25 (1885), he passed the bachelor's exam. Responding to King Ham Nghi's Can Vuong edict, Mai Xuan Thuong returned to his hometown of Phu Lac, recruited insurgents, set up a base on Sung island to raise the Can Vuong flag against the French, then Mai Xuan Thuong brought his forces to join the army. The insurgent army was led by Dao Doan Dich and was appointed by Dao Doan Dich to the position of Military Salary Officer (in charge of food for the insurgent army). From then until 1887, the Can Vuong movement in Binh Dinh developed strongly and spread to Quang Ngai, Phu Yen... attracting tens of thousands of people from all walks of life to participate. On September 20, 1885, Dao Doan Dich died and assigned all his forces to Mai Xuan Thuong. He chose the Loc Dong mountain area (now in Binh Tuong commune, Tay Son district) as his headquarters and organized a flag worshiping ceremony, calling on scholars, literati, and people to join the movement to fight against the French. During that ceremony, insurgents from many regions in Binh Dinh province agreed to honor him as the Marshal leading the uprising and raised the slogan: "First to kill the left, later to attack the West". In early 1887, the French army under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Cherrean and the royal army led by Tran Ba Loc along with Minister Trira launched a major attack on the headquarters of the Can Vuong movement in Binh Dinh, the battle The fighting between the insurgent forces and the French enemy was extremely fierce, the fight was unequal, and in the end the insurgent force was pushed back. In March 1887, after a fierce battle in Bau Sau (An Nhon town, Binh Dinh province), Mai Xuan Thuong was seriously injured, the insurgents withdrew to Linh Dong secret area. On April 21, 1887, Tran Ba Loc surrounded and captured the Linh Dong secret base and captured a number of insurgents, including Mai Nguyen Soai's mother. On the night of April 30, 1887, Mai Xuan Thuong sent a suicide squad to break into Tran Ba Loc barracks, relieve the captured people, and he and a group of 50 subordinates crossed the mountain into Phu Yen and continued to resist. battle, but when she reached Phu Quy Pass (boundary between Binh Dinh and Phu Yen), she was captured by Tran Ba Loc's ambush and taken to be beheaded at Go Cham (East of Binh Dinh Citadel). The mausoleum of patriot Mai Xuan Thuong is located on a high hill of the Ngang mountain range (in Hoa Son village, Binh Tuong commune, Tay Son district, Binh Dinh province) about 50km northwest of Quy Nhon city; The mausoleum was built on a land area of 1988m2, inaugurated on January 22, 1961. Overall, the mausoleum is designed in the style of an ancient mausoleum, surrounded by low walls. The Lang gate (three gates) is made up of 4 square pillars, the top is tied in the style of a gourd and a vase, bearing the architectural appearance of a communal house or temple gate of the late 19th century. In the middle of the Mausoleum is Mai Xuan Thuong's tomb, rectangular in shape in the East - West direction; At the head of the grave is a stone stele engraved with an inscription recording the biography and career of Mai Xuan Thuong: The relic was ranked at the National level by the Ministry of Culture and Information on April 20, 1995. Source: People's Committee of Tay Son District, Binh Dinh Province
Gia Lai
13925 view
Rating : National monument
Mac Dynasty Citadel in Cao Bang (Na Lu Citadel, Ban Phu Citadel, Phuc Hoa Citadel)
During the period when the Mac dynasty had its capital in Cao Bang, in order to prevent the Le dynasty from attacking, the Mac dynasty restored and repaired Na Lu citadel (now in Hoang Tung commune, Hoa An) and Ban Phu citadel (now in Hung Dao commune). ), Phuc Hoa citadel, in addition to building many other citadels in Cao Bang, making Cao Bang a political and military center in the far Northeast border region at that time. Na Lu citadel and Phuc Hoa citadel are two citadels built before. According to the records of Be Huu Cung in Cao Bang Thuc Luc, Na Lu citadel and Phuc Hoa citadel began in the reign of Tang Y Tong in the year Giap Than, the 5th Ham Thong era (874). Based on the presence of many ancient tombs with stone inscriptions containing the names, addresses, and hometowns of the citadel builders who died here during the Ham Thong Dynasty, it can be confirmed that these two citadels were built during the Tang Dynasty. Na Lu Citadel was built over many different dynasties. When the Mac dynasty came to Cao Bang, it was rebuilt with bricks. Na Lu citadel has a nearly rectangular shape, has a total area of about 37.5 hectares, a length of about 800 m, a width of about 600 m, the citadel has 4 gates. Ban Phu citadel in the capital of Nam Binh, Nam Cuong country of Thuc Phan in the past in Cao Binh (Cao Bang), the Mac dynasty renovated the royal palace in the inner circle of the old capital of Nam Binh and called it Ban Phu citadel or Royal Palace. In the ancient capital of Nam Binh of the Nam Cuong country and the Mac dynasty, Ban Phu citadel still has clear traces. The capital city of Nam Binh consists of two citadels, to protect the citadel, the outer ring has a circumference of about 5 km, including a low hillock area, around the foot of the hill is covered with vertical canvas like a wall, convenient for navigation. Build defense lines. The western wall of the citadel runs parallel to the bank of the Bang River to the beginning of Bo Ma village, connecting the southeast wall of the citadel, flowing in front of Ban Phu, following the foot of the hill to meet National Highway 4, the northeastern side running along the foot of the hill close to the outside of National Highway 4. , up to the top of the mound is the northwest side, continue running along the foot of the hill, out to the river bank and meet the west wall, forming a closed citadel. When the Mac Dynasty established the capital, it repaired and built a number of additional works, in which Ban Phu Citadel (inner citadel - the king's working place) was built higher on the old citadel walls from the Thuc Phan period. The citadel is located on a flat land. Along with rebuilding the capital, the Mac dynasty also built a system of posts and ramparts quite thick around the capital and a number of important border points, forming a system of protecting the capital and protecting the border. gender. Phuc Hoa citadel (Phuc Hoa district) was built in a square style, about 400 m in each direction, including two citadel rings, the distance between the two rings is 80 m. Currently, the southern wall has been completely destroyed. Phuc Hoa Citadel has 2 main gates: The North Gate is open to the national highway to Ta Lung Border Gate today, people often call it Pac Gate, this gate is built in a rectangular style, 8 m wide, 5 m high. , including two gates made of thick, very sturdy wood; The second gate is in the south, opening to the river bank. Both gates were flattened long ago, and now there are no traces left. Near the citadel, in the northwest suburbs along the riverbank, there are many traces of brick kilns. People said that during the process of labor and exploration, many intact brick kilns were found in this area. Through research and surveys, it has been shown that in Cao Bang, the Mac dynasty renovated, embellished and built many citadels and fortresses, including repairing, embellishing and rebuilding Ban Phu citadel, Na Lu citadel, and Phuc citadel. Hoa. These fortifications have formed a quite solid system of protecting the capital. Up to now, of the ancient citadels built by the Mac Dynasty during the capital period in Cao Bang, some of the citadels built of earth only have traces left, but the citadels built of stone are still very clear. Source: Cao Bang Electronic Newspaper
Cao Bang
13525 view
Rating : National monument
WARRIORS' MEMORIAL AREA AT THREE GIONG FORCES, NATIONAL HISTORICAL MONITOR
Nga Ba Giong relic is a revolutionary historical relic located in Hamlet 5, Xuan Thoi Thuong commune, Hoc Mon district. Surrounded by three roads: Phan Van Hon, Nguyen Van Bua and Provincial Road 19. Nga Ba Giong relic site is a memorial site for historical events in two wars against foreign invaders. Recognized as a national historical site in 2002. Giong Junction (also fully known as Giong Bang Lang Junction) is located in Xuan Thoi Tay village, part of 18 old betel garden villages formed from 1698 to 1731. For a long time, Giong Junction is a place with a folk name that has entered the history of the hometown of 18 betel garden villages of Hoc Mon - Ba Diem. Legend has it that in the past, this place was a relatively high land and a place where many linden trees grew, so this place got its name from there. After the Southern Uprising (November 23, 1940) failed, the French colonialists increased their repression and fierce terror against the revolutionary movement in the Hoc Mon - Ba Diem region. They set up three shooting ranges in Hoc Mon to kill Party leaders and patriotic comrades from their hometown of Hoc Mon and surrounding areas. Giong intersection is the third shooting range to record the heinous crimes of the French enemy and his henchmen against the people of Hoc Mon. Learning from the experience of 2 previous shooting ranges (1 at the old theater in the center of Hoc Mon District, 1 next to the well behind Hoc Mon Hospital today), they executed public shootings, forcing people to come and watch for the purpose of intimidation. revolutionary spirit of Hoc Mon people. But that firing squad backfired. The Hoc Mon people witnessed with their own eyes the cruelty of the French colonialists and the noble sacrifices of the communist soldiers, so their patriotic fire flared up even more fiercely. . For this third shooting range, they did not dare to build it near the center of the District anymore, but moved it to the Giong Junction area as a desolate, sparsely populated area to avoid people's resistance. Here, they built a shooting range with a solid mound of land 12m long, 2.2m high, in front of which were planted 6 shooting posts, each 1.7m high, the shooting direction facing the field (Ba Tram Lac). In 1941, here they secretly executed many times without letting the people see, hundreds of communist soldiers and patriots were killed by them. With the extremely sacred historical significance of Giong Junction, the place that marked the barbaric crimes of the French invaders, the place that demonstrated the indomitable fighting will and noble sacrifices of our comrades and compatriots later on. the Southern Uprising (November 23, 1940); After the complete liberation of the South (April 30, 1975), Hoc Mon district quickly restored and embellished the Nga Giong Junction revolutionary historical relic site to educate traditional generations of youth. This place has become a tourist attraction and a place to organize traditional festivals during major annual holidays of Hoc Mon district and the city, especially the anniversary of Southern Uprising Day (November 23). Currently, with the consent of the city, the district is renovating and building Giong Junction into "Giong Junction Martyrs' Memorial Area". Source: Hoc Mon electronic information portal
Ho Chi Minh City
13395 view
Rating : National monument