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List of relic sites (1320)
Communal house (Ong Quan De Temple - Council of Nghia Nhuan)
Nghia Nhuan communal house is located at 27 Phan Van Khoe Street, Ward 13, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City. Nghia Nhuan Nguyen communal house is Tan Nhuan village of Tan Phong, Tan Long district, Tan Binh district, a village mentioned by Trinh Hoai Duc in Gia Dinh Thanh Chi. Since 1836 Tan Nhuan hamlet belongs to Tan Phong Trung, Tan Long district, Tan Binh district, Gia Dinh province. In 1853, the Emperor of the village was awarded by King Tu Duc. After that, the communal house became the guild of the Nghia Nhuan Association, worshiping Quan Cong as the main god, so it was also known as Quan De temple. According to Vuong Hong Sen, Nghia Nhuan Association was established in 1872 and restored in 1879, 1894, 1906 and 1911. The previous part includes the church electricity, the province and two rows of secondary houses on both sides. Behind is the word and auxiliary houses. In 1993, the communal house was built with three Quan and two rows of houses along the sides of the yard to worship Thai Tue Thien Quan, Van Xuong De Quan, God of Tai Hac Thien on the left and worshiped Maitreya Buddha, Quan Am Bodhisattva, Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva on the right. On both sides of the communal house, in addition to the two lions of the flankers on both sides, there are also statues of Di Da protection and Vuong Dai Thien Quan. The communal house has an altar of the Goddess of God and the horse to decorate symmetrically with the altar of Huu Than Mon and the soldier of the battle. From electricity money through Thien Tinh yard, go to the main hall. In the middle of the main hall, there was a church of the Emperor with a wooden statue of about 80cm high, sitting on the throne. Most of the worship examination was Quan Binh and Chau Xuong with 180cm high wooden bones placed in glass cabinets facing each other. On the left, the worship of the Emperor is the worship of the Imperial Citadel. The ordination of King Tu Duc placed in a large glass case. Sac for the god of Thanh Binh village, Binh Duong district, Tan Binh district, Gia Dinh province is also placed here. Examining the worship of Thien Hau in the right corner. In the worship, there was a wooden statue of Thien Hau about 70cm high, sitting on a touch chair. Meaning of worshiping the gentle and gentle money with the village. The highlight of the communal house is the art of wood touching Vietnamese style in the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the twentieth century. It is almost possible to see wood -touching works everywhere in the communal house: On all the trusses, the door of the door, the examination, the incense, the sentence, the sentence ... with new motifs such as peaches, mangosteen, birds on plum bunches ... besides familiar topics. Referred to many of the Horse Statue, one of the most beautiful Horse statues in Ho Chi Minh City; 3 reliefs before the three incense projects in the main hall touching "Luc Quoc Phong general", "Trung Nu Emperor uprising" and "Le Thai To uprising" are considered to be the peak of the art of floating and innovation on the topic; The image of the golden lipstick painted, touching the two -sided topics of Bat Tien too Hai, holding the exam, Mai Dieu, Grape Soc ... The surrounding border is Mesopotamia of Tranh Chau, Phung Hoang, Legs of Binh Phong are 4 unicorns in the corner and 2 turtles at the bottom to create a vivid appearance. The art of stone carvings is also expressed in two stone columns touching the dragon in front of the communal house, the lion pair flanking on both sides of the door, the stone pillars floating the opposite sentence, the foot of the octagonal column touching the apricot, bamboo, and the alcohol, poetic bags ... A large number of Chinese - Vietnamese people live together. Although there are a few changes through the restoration, the communal house still keeps the ancient drawing with wooden works, valuable stones. The communal house has been recognized as an architectural and artistic monument under Decision No. 43-Culture/Decision signed on January 7, 1993. Source of electronic portal in District 5, Ho Chi Minh City.
Ho Chi Minh City
4885 view
Rating : National relics.
Wen Lang Restaurant (Quan Am Pagoda)
The Wen Lang Association is located at 12 Lao Tzu Street, Ward 11, District 5 Hoi Wen Lang, also known as Quan Am Pagoda. The Wen Lang Restaurant, also known as Quan Am Pagoda, is the headquarters of the Council of the Flower Migrants of the Hoa Nguyen Quan in Tuyen Chau, Phuoc Kien Province (China). The restaurant was built in the second half of the 18th century and was restored in 1828, 1867, 1897, 1993 and 1995. In 1809, the Management Board of the Association built an additional lake to be born in front of the restaurant, to "gather the gas" for the sacred temple. In addition to the Holy Holy Mother, the god worshiped in the main hall, the Wen Lang's Hall also worshiped the Jade Emperor, the Chua Sinh, Phuc Duc Chinh Than (Earth God), Quan De, Bao Cong, Van Xuong De Quan (the God of Phuoc Loc), Ma General, the Imperial Citadel, the Buddha Shakyamuni, the Buddha Di Da, the Holy Earth Mother, Horoscopes, the Holy Great Holy Emperor (the God of Tai). In particular, the Bodhisattva Bodhisattva is located in the yard behind the main hall with the statue of Guan Yin almost two meters high on the lotus, the two sides have Kim Dong, Ngoc Nu followed the servant. The overall ground of the guild consists of a small yard in front, a rectangular block in the middle (including electricity, Thien Tinh, Trung Tinh, main hall) and three perpendicular blocks forming a U -shaped shape covering this block, the distance between the blocks is a quite spacious aisle. The restaurant is built and decorated in the typical style of Phuoc Kien temple with the architectural style "Four -faced" architecture, roof tile roofs, purlin heads under the porch are carved with lotus shaped ... The artistic value of the guild is expressed through the reliefs of two dragon paintings, phoenix birds and models of citadel, humans, animals ... ceramic is decorated on tile roofs; The pair of stone stones flanking on both sides of the door includes the statue of Lan Tu Tu (the mother is teaching the child) and the Ham Chau Lan statue (Lan pearls in the mouth); The sophisticated wooden reliefs are decorated on the facade and on the rafters; The door of the door, the exquisite carvings of the shadow of Mai - Dieu (apricot blossom - sparrows), Truc - Tuoc (Truc - Bird of the title), Ngo Dong - Phuong (Corn tree and Phoenix), 16 pairs of ledics, 23 Hoanh Phi (dating back from 1826 to 1908), bronze bells in the Year of the Rooster (1885) and the statues of the Holy Spirit are truthfully created. Thien Hau Thanh Mau was the god of worship but later on the worship of Quan Am was more serious, so the Quan Am festival was held very solemnly in the 17th of the 17th of the lunar calendar. In addition to sacrifices, the Board of Directors also thrives for people to attend. The Wen Lang Club has been ranked by the Ministry of Culture and Information as the National Architectural Architecture Monument under Decision No. 39/2002/Decision -The Culture and Information Service dated December 30, 2002. Source of electronic portal in District 5, Ho Chi Minh City.
Ho Chi Minh City
4742 view
Rating : National relics.
Temple of Thien Hau - Tue Thanh Association
Thien Hau Temple is located at 710 Nguyen Trai Street, Ward 11, District 5, is the Temple of Thien Hau Mau of the Chinese - Guangdong community, originally in Tue Thanh district (China). The temple was built in 1760. Since then, the temple has been restored many times. The temple has a national surface structure, divided into 3 rows: electricity, electricity and post -electricity. The Tue Thanh and School Associations are located on both sides of the temple. The roof of the temple is decorated with patterns of flowers, ceramic shapes produced by the two Buu Nguyen and Dong Hoa kilns in the Year of the Monkey (1908), with the scene of "the ring", "Bai To Vinh Quy", the type of "Mesopotama Long Tranh Chau", with the image of Tien Dong, Tien Nu with the words "Hoa Hop Nhi Tien" ... Two stone unicorns, touching the whole stone block is located in the temple yard. Electricity sets two pages on both sides of the entrance. On the left worshiping the door of the door (the subject of the king), the right to worship Phuc Duc Chanh Than. There is also a stone stele that records the legend of Thien Hau Holy Mother and a large picture of the show of the spirit on the water. The merit beer recorded the restoration of the temple to the generations: The 8th Quang Dao (1828) and the 10th Quang Dao (1830) - Tu Duc first decade (1857); Ham Phong Cuu Nien (1859); Quang Tu - Mau Tuat (1898) ... Trung Dien set the 12th Quang Tu Lu Lu set (1886) is the largest set compared to the other sets in other temples in the city. There is also a large palanquin painted with good wooden lacquered lacquer, taking her on the day of the day. Hoanh Phi Phi "Ham Hoang Quang Dai" hangs here, saying the oldest restoration year of the temple (1800). The post -electricity is the main space to worship Thien Hau Thanh Mau. On the worshiping page, there are 3 large statues: the highest statue used on the occasion of Ba Ba, Cung Nghinh to the yard for Mrs. Ngu Exhibition of the Festival; The middle statue placed on the altar and the bottom statue used to put in the palanquin to march around the neighborhoods on the festival. At the main hall also placed 2 Great Red Gangs: One dating from 1795 Dynasty of the 60th Qianlong King and one was cast in the year of the Dog 1850. In the "Thien Harem", there was a wooden boat in the corner, hanging the flag with 4 words "Prussia of sentient beings", using her to offer her on the day of the year. On both sides of the worshiping page, she also placed the worshiping page of Kim Hue Nuong on the right and Long Mau Nuong on the left ... The extra space also worshiped the Holy Mandarin, the Jizō and the God of Fortune. The large glass cabinet of the main electricity and the general statue of Ariès signed: Prohibiting French soldiers, Y-Pha-Hu destroy the temple-stored in 1860. In addition to precious artifacts, in the temple, there are methods such as: peak bass, bass, sandalwares made of sandstone ... because the Chinese people respectfully worshiped. As the most important temple in the city to worship Thien Hau Hau Mau and some valuable artifacts in the temple, on January 7, 1993, the temple was recognized as an architectural monument under Decision No. 43-Culture/Decision of the Ministry of Culture and Information. Source of electronic portal in District 5, Ho Chi Minh City.
Ho Chi Minh City
4962 view
Rating : National relics.
Second Government (Ong Bon Pagoda)
Nhi Phu temple, Nhi Phu Hoi Quan, also known as Ong Bon Pagoda, is located at 264 Hai Thuong Lan Ong Street, Ward 14, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City. Name the Nhi Phu because the temple was established due to the contribution of the Chinese -born Chinese in Tuyen Chau and Chuong Chau, Fujian, China. Later, Tuyen Chau established Wen Lang Quan, Chuong Chau group established Chuong Chau Quan Chau (now Ha Chuong). It is not clear what year the temple is built. Currently in the temple still holds a neck bell. On the bell only cast the words "Nhi Phu Dai Ba Cong An Dau in Thu Cat ..." so it is difficult to determine the date. In "Ancient Gia Dinh landscape", Bai Phu describes the Gia Dinh landscape from 1770 to 1815. On a sentence hanging at the Halge of Ha Chuong Association (established after the Nhi Phu temple), the restoration year is the family of Ky Ty in 1809. So this restaurant was built at the end of the eighteenth century. From the above data, it can be said that "Ất Dau" touches the bell in 1765, which is also the year of establishing a temple. Since its establishment, the temple has passed three major restorations in the years 1875, 1901 and 1990. However, the temple still retains the ancient features through the architectural style and traditional decoration of the Chinese - Fujian. The temple campus is about two thousand and five hundred square meters. The yard accounts for nearly half of the area. The remaining space includes church electricity, the headquarters of the restaurant and Thien Tinh yard. The temple has a wooden house, tile roof, brick wall. The façade wall is made of stone slabs. The wooden frame is painted in red, beautifully decorated with lotuses touching the top of the purlin bars under the awning, the wooden unicorn statues of the beam head or the wooden frills touched the horizontal bar ... The roof of the tile, the roof of the roof is a row of glass tiles. The form of the rafters "husband - gong price" makes the temple a bit curved with the design of the two -layer -shaped roof and the top of the roof, the bending blade head gives the temple shape a dragon boat ... on the roof of decorative fish statues of dragon, apricot, lan, chrysanthemum, bamboo, dragon, phoenix ... with colorful ceramics. At the top of the roof, there is a long -bisexual picture. The dragon body does not stretch as usual but almost straight, the tail spread high. Inside the temple is simple but no less solemn. On each high -painted wooden column, it is prescribed with stone foot touches, with one or two couplets. Many couplets are higher than 3 meters high, curved in the direction of the column. Hoanh Phi is also decorated in many places. There are all 14 couplets and 30 diaphragm, mostly made from 1864 to 1901. The diaphragm and couplets are touched around, inside the floating Chinese characters on the floral dragon pattern, water waves ... In addition to the meaning of praising the divine, there is also the value of the arts calligraphy and wood touching art. The altar of Mr. Bon is the righteousness of the god, the god of protection of land according to the Chinese beliefs placed between the main hall. The two sides worship Quang Trach Ton Vuong and Thai Tue Gia. Along the two sides of the world before the main hall are the two temples of the Emperor and the Lord. Hau Dien worship the Emperor Jade Emperor, Shakyamuni Buddha and Quan Am Bodhisattva. The gods and saints are shown by wooden or plaster statues placed solemnly in worship. The most prominent is the worship of Mr. Bon made in 1894. Wooden worship, gold paint, carved topics of Long Tranh Chau, Ngo Dong - Phuong, Lan Chau ... alternating with Dong Tien, Tho, river animals such as shrimp, crabs, fish ... is a work of wood carvings, a precious artifact of the temple. There are also other valuable artifacts such as neck bells made of casting in the year of the Rooster (1765), cast iron bells made in 1875, stone unicorn statues, blue bags, fonts, diaphragms, couplets ... dating back to the 19th century. Nhi Phu Temple is considered one of the oldest temples of Chinese people in Ho Chi Minh City. As a unique architectural work with the art of touching stone and sophisticated wood, the Nhi Phu temple not only shows the exchange of Chinese -Vietnamese culture but also marks the settlement and development of the Chinese Fujian people, associated with the development of the old Saigon. On August 31, 1998, Nhi Phu temple was recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information as an architectural and artistic monument under Decision No. 1811/1998/Decision-Culture and Information. Source of electronic portal in District 5, Ho Chi Minh City.
Ho Chi Minh City
3929 view
Rating : National relics.
Silver worker church (Le Chau Hoi Quan)
Le Chau Hoi Quan, the Silver Craft Church in Saigon - Ho Chi Minh City, is located on a 805m2 area, at 586 Tran Hung Dao B Street, Ward 14, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City. This is a house that has existed for more than 100 years, the earliest church of silver workers built in Saigon and the Southern region. Author Vuong Hong Sen wrote: "Nguyen Trai Street goes out of the road of the governor of Phuong to meet Le Chau pagoda. This is a" pagoda "to worship the masters of the group of workers and the owner of the kiln kiln. In the late 19th century, Saigon was an important industrial park. Saigon craftsmen are skilled and are organized into "workers" and "workers". Particularly, the profession of silver workers (today's kimming industry) is very developed. Making the State, there are companies: domestic silver workers, Chinese silver workers, Huu Trung silver workers ... and private gathered into silver kilns. Around Cho Lon area, there are more than 30 silver kilns practicing. Dat Dat - Grateful to the Career. A number of reputable gamblers in Cho Lon have mobilized to donate from silver kilns in the region and throughout the eastern provinces, the Southwestern region, the little, many people, they have contributed to buying a square land in the waterway (Rue des Marins, Tran Hung Dao B Street today). The ancestor church was started from 1892 to 1896, completed. The ancestor church has undergone many major restoration in 1920, 1934 and 1946. The last major restoration was in August 1968, the entire meaning and major repair in the main hall due to damage. The main hall is built in the structure of three vertical spaces, there are two rows of columns running from outside to inside, brick walls, and yin -yang tile roofs. The layout in the main hall is simple, there is no statue. The main field of the main hall placed three worshiping exams decorated with dragon, phoenix, flowers, and elaborate ... elaborate. In the middle is a large church in place of worshiping items and tablets with the words "ancestors" written in a beautiful, beautiful way and painted in gold. The two sides are two small worship examinations, the right to worship the two words "Tien Hien", the worship on the left of the word "Hau Hien". From outside to inside the columns, there are 6 couplets and 9 diaphragm with content focusing on the topic of gratitude to the Patriarch, praising the prosperous development of the silver worker. All the diaphragm, couplets, bao lam ... are painted with golden lacquer with high quality of paper with high golden age, so they are glossy and clear, although they all have a long year. In the ancestral church, there are some quite unique artifacts: a large drum with a height of 1.10m, a diameter of 0.60m, the drum is not equal to the wooden pieces but a large round wooden tree. Accompanying the drum is a 1m high bell, a diameter of 0.50m, on the bell for the year of the Goat (1895) by the Hanoi workers and clearly stated the full name of 14 people in the profession of silver worker to pay homage to the ancestor. Especially, 4 stone steles are placed opposite at two walls of the main hall. There are plates dating back 1895, there are plates for 1916 and 1920. On the steles engraved their names, name, local name, the amount contributed to build the ancestral church. Thereby we see a disciple of silver worker throughout the South of the province: Tay Cong, De Ngan, Tra Vinh, Ben Tre, Can Tho ... Chinese and Vietnamese people. Besides the names of Han Nom characters such as Thinh Duc, Kim Phuoc, Duc Phat ... there are also very brand names such as: Nam Suong Huan, Seven except ... According to the legend of this Silver Master Church, built to worship a native of the Tran family (unknown name), from the outside of the area, the original worker in the palace, learned from the silver worker from the two high -ranking people of Vietnam. "First First Patriarch" by King Gia Long Phong in 1810) and "Second Master" Cao Dinh Huong (1773 - 1821, the brand "Second Master" by King Minh Mang Phong in 1821). The death anniversary of the Kim Hoan Hoi Quan was held on February 7 (lunar calendar), which was the death anniversary of the "Second Master" Cao Dinh Huong. The annual worshiping day here gathered a large number of disciples of silver workers from all over the Southern region of the province. The death anniversary is held for three days from 6 to 8 February (lunar calendar). More than a century has passed, the ancestral church has been preserved by the Board of Directors and the disciples of the silver worker. The house is not only a normal place to worship the tradition of "religious religion", "Drinking water to remember the source" of Kim Hoan practitioners but also bold unique cultural features about the history of struggle as well as the development process of the ancient Saigon and Southern regions. For that reason, "Le Chau Hoi Quan" has been ranked by the Ministry of Culture and Information as an architectural and artistic monument under Decision No. 1811/1998/Decision - Ministry of Culture and Information on August 31, 1998. Source of electronic portal in District 5, Ho Chi Minh City.
Ho Chi Minh City
3644 view
Rating : National relics.
Ba Hai Nam Pagoda or Quynh Phu Festival
Ba Hai Nam Pagoda or Quynh Phu Festival is the name of the Hoa Hai Nam guild living in Cho Lon area, District 5. According to the content stated on the stone stele, the restaurant was built in 1824 in the land of "painted in Thuy Tu" where "busy boats and circulating goods". Through six restoration, the new guild has the size of today. The restaurant is built in the style of "four -faced" houses with four rows of houses perpendicular and towards Thien Tinh yard in the middle. The row of electricity houses is designed in two sides, one side facing the Homeland yard and one side facing Thien Tinh. Next, the electricity is medium and the main electricity. Trung Dien is the workplace and reception of the Board of Directors. The altars are concentrated in the main hall. In addition to the worship of Thien Hau Thanh Mau, there are also the worshiping sentences of Van Xuong De Quan, Phuc Duc Chinh Than, talented White Tinh Quan, Hoa Quang, Ngu Tho Long Than and Pre -Land of Tai Than. In particular, there are gods only worshiping at Quynh Phu Hoi, Thuy Vi Nuong and her mind (two goddesses protecting the seafarers) and 108 Hai Nam traders, after being in the sea, they were very spiritual, ordained by Tu Duc King in 1851 and King Duy Tan ordained in 1922. The 33rd Quang Tu (1907). The incense burner consists of a 0.7m high incense burner, 0.9m wide mouth diameter and two deer statues 1m tall, mouth holding candle price, apricot blossom on the body of the deer and phosphorus head in the strap's hand is lively and sharp. The five -piece set consists of a peak of the bass bass, the "bowl of bowls of the upper bowl" (eight riding on eight precious beasts), Mesopotamia (two dragons of the pearl painting) and two poisonous, two candlesticks are also cast in Long Long Tranh Chau on clouds and fire. Wood carving techniques in the guild also achieved high artistic value, reflected on the bags of worship, door bags, incense, tips, diaphragm ... with the technique of touching, floating, touching or combined with floating touch, the artisans have created reliefs with dozens of characters or blue bags that are meticulously touched, the churches of the body of the dragon, the dragon, the dragon, the rules The object is familiar to the daily life such as the fish, the crabs are bearing the shrimp in the grass, the fruits of the fruit ... The wooden panels taller than 3 meters high, more than 4 inches wide bent in the body of the column are also the works of calligraphy and art, embossed. Notably, a set of six paintings we were made in 1963, summarizing the poem Luc Van Tien by poet Nguyen Dinh Chieu. Each painting is six verses showing the content of the picture. This set of paintings, along with the Black Stone Wind, was donated and ordained by King Tu Duc and ordained by Duy Tan, showing the exchange and integration between the Hai Nam community and the Vietnamese ethnic community. Quynh Phu Hoi Quan - Ba Hai Nam Temple of Ho Chi Minh City has been granted the National Culture Culture and Culture Ministry of "Historical - Cultural" Culture and Culture by the National Level No. 52/2001/Decision/Ministry of Culture and Information issued on December 28, 2001. Source of Ho Chi Minh City websites.
Ho Chi Minh City
3569 view
Rating : National relics.
The establishment of the Southern Party Committee for Propaganda
After the 1954 Geneva Agreement was signed, the Southern Party Committee used the house No. 51/10/14 Cao Thang Street as the basis for the Southern Party Committee Propaganda Committee and a number of units of Saigon - Gia Dinh area during the anti -American resistance war. The house has bricks, tile roofs- the main house 3.6m wide, 15m long and a 3.6m wide kitchen, 6m long. Here, the Southern Commission for Propaganda and Commissioner of the Southern Party Committee set up the recording machine and assigned to Mr. Do Van Ba (ie Do Van Loc), the Party Committee in charge of the grassroots level, collected news from the Hanoi Radio and edited it into documents, printing and issuing to the establishments of the Party Committee to hold the news and implement the Central Directive of the Central Committee for the South. In addition, the Commission for Propaganda Committee held many important meetings with comrades of senior leaders of the city attending such as Mr. Tran Bach Dang, Pham Dan, Tan Duc, Do Van Ba ... Until the Cavalry Propaganda Committee moved to War Zone D in 1957. From 1957 to 1961, the facility of My Tho Town Personnel Committee and the Executive Committee of the Liberation of My Tho Town to use this temporary residence, and the temporary residence of this house, to use this temporary residence, the temporary residence of the house is to use the temporary residence. Meeting to direct the struggle movement of My Tho province. In 1964, Ms. Tran Thi Ngoc Suong mobilized the family of Tu Bon's family to stay close to the side to expand the base for the committee of the Party Committee to use: Here the hero of the armed forces Le Thi Rieng (Ms. Chin), Head of the Auxiliary Committee of the Party Committee and comrades Nguyen Thi Ngoan (Secretary of the Citadel Department), Nguyen Thi Chon, Tran Thi Lan, Ngo Ba Thanh ... used to live and work. Under the direction of Comrade Le Thi Rieng, the Party Committee of the Party Committee wrote, printed and published a number of newspapers such as: "Women", "Saigon up", "Neutral" and organized to bring some women into activities in the movements: "The association for protecting the dignity and the benefits of women", "Women demanding the right to live", "demanding improving the labor regime" ... Also used this place to hide the weapon to prepare for the campaign. Comrade Doan Le Phong and Do Ngoc Trinh (Bay Ha), cities used as a gathering point for the forces to destroy the chess market, organized a chess sewing to hang and write a single spread in the market to call people to fight against the enemy. In 1969, at this house, Ms. Tran Thi Ngoc Suong stored many newspapers and documents to transfer to the Vietnamese delegation to attend the Paris Conference to grasp the news of fighting at the conference. On the last day of the American imperialist resistance war (April 30, 1975), the City Party Committee's Task Force delegation led by Comrade Pham Khai (Ba Ka) came from this house to take over the post office and Saigon capital. With these historical values, the Southern Commission for Propaganda Department was ranked as the National Historical Monument under Decision No. 1288-Culture /Decision on November 16, 1998. Source of the website of District 3, Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City
3620 view
Rating : National relics.
The headquarters of the 6th zone in the 1968 trade campaign
The Military Headquarters - Division 6 (Special Zone of Saigon - Gia Dinh) decided to use a noodle shop to be the headquarters of the soldiers and officials to convey orders in the general offensive and rebellion of the 1968 Xuan Than. The monument is Pho Binh shop, No. 7 Yen Do Street (now Ly Chinh Thang Street), Ward 8, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City. It is a townhouse: 1 ground, 3 floors and 1 terrace. The ground floor has an area: 4m x 19m after, the middle has a stone staircase. The ground floor is used as a noodle shop, according to the design of the kitchen to occupy half of the front corridor. Inside the dining table layout, leaving the path in the middle. Isolate kitchen, toilet, lake with diners with stairs leading to the floor 1,2,3. Each floor is divided into 2 rooms: the front room (with an area of 3m x 3.5m) and the rear room (with an area of 3m x 4m). An iron ladder on the terrace. Each floor has three front rows in size 1.2m x 4m shielding outside with bamboo flute. Pho shop is located in the residential center, spacious, customers eat relatively crowded, so the special unit used as a basis for communication and receiving documents. The three soldiers in the Special Squad were also arranged as a maid at the noodle shop. Since 1967, there have been many officials and soldiers to reside at the business noodle shop or meeting for a few days. About a month before the Tet holiday, Mr. Hai Tri went to the noodle shop to instruct Mr. Ngo Toai to urgently reserve food for about 100 users in 1 month. In compliance with the orders, Mr. Ngo Toai stores some food and food (dry food, box, chicken, raw duck ...) on the night of the thirty Tet Mau Than (in 1968), commanding the specialized units of subdivision 6 gathered at home No. 7 Yen Do Street preparing to accept the task: Mr. Tu Chu (Nguyen Duc Hung) was appointed to hold the position of Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff of Zone 6; Hai Tri (Nguyen Van Tri) - Politician of J9 cluster (A30, a battle guarantee unit); Ba Black (Ngo Thanh Van) - captain A30, captain of the 11th Special Forces in the first phase of the campaign (the unit fighting the American Embassy); Ba Phong (Do Tan Phong) - Commander of the 679 Ranger Cluster (in the first phase of the campaign); ... and officers and soldiers on duty to transport weapons, information - cipher and military medical. On the first day of the Lunar New Year (January 30, 1968), Mr. Ba Thang (Vo Van Thanh) - Political Commissar of Zone 6 to the Headquarters to direct the units. On the night of the first day of the Lunar New Year, on the third floor of the house, officials, soldiers, establishments, the commanding committee of the clusters, the special teams, the service units have gathered enough, waiting for the order to attack. At 23:30, on behalf of the Command of Division 6, Mr. Ba Thang read the signal of the Central Committee of the National Front Liberation of the South, disseminating and issuing commands for the clusters of the task of shocking, attacking the head targets of the American Empire and the minions government in Saigon. On the morning of the two New Year of the Mau Than, realizing that there were signs of the facility that was revealed, Mr. Ba Thang ordered the dispersion of force here, and the legitimate comrades continued to stay. On the morning of the third day of the Lunar New Year, when the commanders left, the Saigon army surrounded the Pho Binh shop, arrested the couple comrade Ngo Toai, daughter, son -in -law and 13 officials and soldiers to stay at the requirements of the mission. Mr. Ngo Toai was very brutally tortured by the enemy for 20 days and still did not confess anything. He was exiled to Con Dao and kept his loyalty to the revolution until he was returned to prisoners after the 1973 Paris Agreement. This secret base relic of the Ranger forces is the place to issue the command to attack for the special units and the inner rebels, recording the important historical milestone of the 1968 general offensive and rebellion in Saigon - Gia Dinh. The monument is also the expression of the patriotism of the inner city and the courage and indomitable spirit of revolutionary officers and soldiers, especially the special forces in building forces and fighting. The monument has been recognized by the Ministry of Culture as a historical monument through Decision No. 1288 - Culture/Decision on November 16, 1988. Source of the website of District 3, Ho Chi Minh City.
Ho Chi Minh City
3946 view
Rating : National relics.
Historical relics where comrade Nguyen Tat Thanh was before leaving to find a way to save the country
In 1910, Nguyen Tat Thanh left Duc Thanh - Phan Thiet school to Saigon (September 19, 1910). The person who was officer of Lien Thanh Thuong Quan was Mr. Truong Gia Mo (close friend of Mr. Nguyen Sinh Huy, President of President Ho Chi Minh) and Mr. Ho Ta Bang brought back to stay at home No. 5 Chau Van Liem Street. This is one of the facilities of Lien Thanh Thuong Quan, a very prestigious revolutionary organization in Saigon to live and prepare for going to find a way to save the country. From this house, Nguyen Tat Thanh has just taught and went to work and apprenticeship at the école des Mécaniciens schoolmaker school, sometimes selling newspapers in the Saigon Port Port area to make a living and learn the life of workers, working people as well as ships in and out of Saigon port. During this time, Nguyen Tat Thanh knew some Vietnamese people working at Nam Sao (five -star shipping lines often running Saigon - Da Nang, Colombo and some French ports) such as Nguyen Van Lobster, Bui Van Vien ... It is known that the company is recruiting "compensation", Nguyen Tat Thanh and some Vietnamese people who have come to work and be collected by the company. On June 4, 1911, Nguyen Tat Thanh, called Van Ba (by Mr. Truong Gia Mo, Ho Ta Bang and Tran Le Chat, and changed his name to Van Ba before coming to Saigon), he left Lien Thanh Thuong campus in the French ship called Amiral Latouche Treville. On June 5, 1911, the ship left Nha Rong - Saigon port to bring Van Ba (Nguyen Tat Thanh) began to leave his homeland to find a way to save the country. After many years of traveling abroad, he came to Marxism -Leninism and has found the way to save the nation. He founded the Communist Party of Vietnam and the leader of the Vietnam People's Revolution in August 1945 successfully, establishing the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Throughout his life, he was for the country, for the people. The thought and morality of the person who always shining the way for the Vietnamese people to firmly step on the path of struggle for national independence and build socialism - communism. The house No. 5 Chau Van Liem street has historical value - a place that marks a very important phase in the way to find the way to save the country of President Ho Chi Minh. Here, there is a display of images of Lien Thanh and Saigon images in the 1910-1911 period. With that historical significance, this house was ranked by the Ministry of Culture as a national historical monument under Decision No. 1288-Cultivation/Decision on November 16, 1988. Source of Ho Chi Minh City websites.
Ho Chi Minh City
3731 view
Rating : National relics.
Binh Gia battlefield historical relics
In the early 1960s of the 20th century, Binh Gia was an important area for the enemy on military, political and economic. Around Binh Gia, the enemy arranged a powerful military force, equipped with modern weapons, under the direct guidance of American advisers. Facing this situation, to create a new position and force for the Southern Revolution, on December 2, 1964, we decided to open a Binh Gia campaign. The force participating in our Binh Gia campaign includes: 2 infantry regiments (761 and 762), 4 Battalions of Battle Battalions (mortar 81, DKZ 75, Lien Lien 12,7) of the Regional Command; 2 battalions (D800 and D500) of Military Region 7; Company 445 of Ba Ria province; 1 battalion (D186) of Military Region 6 and local force. Weapons equipped for forces are mainly old weapons and enemy weapons in previous battles. Although the forces participated in the thin campaign, equipped with inadequate and rudimentary weapons, under the insight of the Party, the Central Department, the Regional Command and especially the heroic fighting spirit of officials, soldiers and people of all classes, we have won a resounding victory. At the end of the Binh Gia campaign (March 7, 1965), we destroyed the 4th Marines Battalion 4, the 33rd Ranger Battalion and the M113 Mechanical Motor Car Division; Heavy damage to 3 other battalions and many companies; shot down and destroy 56 aircraft, 45 military vehicles; destroying and injuring more than 1,700 enemy troops; Collect more than 1,000 guns of all kinds and nearly 100 information machines. Through the campaign, we broke the ball, destroyed many "strategic hamlets", basically liberating the rural areas of Chau Duc, Long Dat and Xuyen Moc districts and part of Xuan Loc district. As a result, our resistance base is expanded from Chau Pha, Black Translation connected to the D. War War Zone D. The victory of Binh Gia has great historical significance for the Southern Revolution. This victory proved the correctness of the Party's revolutionary way; demonstrate the maturity of our army about tactics, campaigns and art guiding art; Creating a turning point to compare forces on the battlefield is beneficial for us, detrimental to the enemy. Besides, the victory of Binh Gia also has great political significance at home and abroad. It increased the belief of the victory of the entire people and our entire army, from which to continue to overcome all hardships, rise to the final victory in the resistance war against the US on April 30, 1975. In order to mark the resounding feat in the anti -American resistance war on the land of Ba Ria - Vung Tau, the leaders and people of the province have built a monument to the Binh Gia Victory Radio close to Highway 56, Ngai Giao town. The monument campus is 20,000m2 wide, including flower gardens, monumental areas, temples and auxiliary works ... 26m high body body, light gray, placed on a 3m high granite pedestal, creating a strong feeling. With three hands clenched in Doc Le, above are three bayonets to rise to the blue sky symbolizing the three troops and three armor in the victory of Binh Gia. The two sides of the monument are two reliefs (7m long, 3m high) made from thousands of Bat Trang ceramic pieces (Hanoi) showing the combat coordination and victory in the Binh Gia campaign. The monument has been recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information as a national historical monument under Decision No. 2754-Decision /Minister, October 15, 1994. Source of electronic portal of Chau Duc district, Ba Ria - Vung Tau province.
Ho Chi Minh City
3851 view
Rating : National relics.
Historical relics of Nui Dinh base area
Nui Dinh base area is located in 3 communes: Hoi Bai, Long Huong and Chau Pha in Chau Thanh district, Ba Ria Vung Tau province. In the reign of King Gia Long, Nui Dinh belonging to Phuoc An, Phu Long Phuoc, Bien Hoa town. During the life of Minh Mang, Dinh mountain belonging to Phuoc Tuy Phu, Bien Hoa town., Before 1975, Phuoc Tuy province, then belongs to Dong Nai province. The Dinh mountain range is located northeast of Ba Ria Vung Tau province, an important mountain range in the province with many high mountains: 193m high mountain, 491m high mountain, bao Quan mountain 504m, Da Dau mountain 436m. Dinh Mountain is made of clear granite, fine -colored or black particles are very valuable in construction. The terrain of Nui Dinh has an important strategic location, from here it can cover and project the entire eastern area of Saigon, the north is Bien Hoa city 97 km away from the east, the east is Minh Dam base (Long Dat), the south is the East Sea, the West is 22 km from Vung Tau city, the river and the river and Thi Vai river. With a rugged and convenient terrain, Dinh Mountain was chosen by Ba Ria and Chau Duc district Party Committee BRVT as a revolutionary base in the two anti -French and anti -American periods. From the base, it is possible to observe the gathering force into the center of the brain and threaten the enemy. In contrast, the enemy easily focuses on fighting at any time in our forces on the base. Based on the Revolution of Nui Dinh (National Highway 51, in Ba Ria town and Tan Thanh district), the unique revolutionary historical monument of the province, stretching on a large and complex terrain area in the two resistance wars against France and the United States of the province. The current situation of relics has not changed much. Landscape and forest trees are well protected and developed. The caves of natural stone cliffs, the old terrain used as a base remain intact, no abuse by human factors. The monument includes the locations: Caes of Pumpkin, Cave To, Mai cave, Ong Trong cave, Bung Lung base, Doi Bat cave, Dieu Linh pagoda base. With that great historical value, the Nui Dinh base area was ranked by the Ministry of Culture and Information according to Decision No. 2015 Culture/Decision, December 16, 1993 of the Ministry of Culture and Information. Source of electronic portal in Ba Ria - Vung Tau province.
Ho Chi Minh City
3858 view
Rating : National relics.
Tinh Xa Nirvana relics
The pagoda is located on a small mountainside, facing the sea. This is one of the most beautiful temples in Vung Tau with sharp architectural lines. On December 14, 1989, the pagoda was recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information to rank the national historical monument under Decision 1987. In front of the pagoda, there was a 21m high base, with 42 brains symbolizing the first 42 pages of Buddhist scriptures that were handed down in Vietnam since the 2nd century, the pillar was cast concrete, under the big, smaller, surrounded by yellow yellow ceramic tiles, there were three branches of lotus buds spread out in three directions as a unique feature of Tinh Xa Nirvana. The two sides of the pagoda gate placed two statues of "good god" and "evil". The main area of worshiping the statue of "Buddha lying" pink brown is elaborately polished, cleverly lying on the west, 12m long and is placed on a altar of 2.5m high. The outside of the altar has the image of the disciples of Shakyamuni Buddha witnessing when he entered the electricity. Above the head and back of the Buddha Nhat Nirvana is the green natural scenery with 2 Long Tho trees, adorn the dude, the cranes spread wide wings hidden in the clouds, the lion, the tiger, the monkey admiring the Buddha to naturally naturalize Nirvana. All are embossed, elaborately carved with harmonious colors, creating a scenery that is both solemn and pure Buddha door. In front of the main hall, there is a censer of Tu Linh (Long, Ly, Quy, Phung) of large size, cleverly decorated elaborately as the treasure of the temple. Behind the main hall is the "boy" of monks. In the room, there are 34 photos that describe the Buddha's life from birth to the disciples who share their relics. In the room, there are many other paintings such as Luc Tran Maitreya paintings ... The 3rd floor yard has many bonsai, but especially the Bat Nha boat, the image of a large, stylized dragon, 12m long, surrounded by slender enamel, colored enamel. The boat symbolizes the rescue of people out of the misery to eternity. Prominent on this yard is a square bell floor, four curved roofs, in the tower there is a large bell called Dai Hong Chung, 2.8m high, 3.8m perimeter, weighing up to 3.5 tons. This is the largest, heaviest and the best echo of the existing temple bells in Vung Tau. Legend has it that those who come here to pray, pray to ask for peace if the paper can be applied to this bell, they will be satisfied. Source of electronic portal in Ba Ria - Vung Tau province.
Ho Chi Minh City
3334 view
Rating : National relics.
Minh Dam Historical Site
Located in the southeast of Dat Do district, Minh Dam base area (also known as Minh Dam mountain) was also known as Chau Long - Chau Vien. Minh Dam Mountain is 8km long and 355m long, with 3 sides of the sea and many large and small cave caves hiding under the forests, cliffs, and fresh water streams all year round. Minh Dam Mountain was derived from the grafting names of two revolutionary soldiers who were sacrificed while being ambushed at the foot of the mountain - Bui Cong Minh and Mac Thanh Dam. In 1993, this place was recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information (the predecessor of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism) as a national historical monument and became a tourist destination for the ideal source for tourists. Minh Dam Mountain is a place to recognize the gratitude of national heroes during the resistance war against the French and the US. Based on revolutionary activities in Minh Dam mountain at that time, called "Minh Dam War". Now after being restored and rebuilt into a tourist attraction called "Minh Dam Monuments". Minh Dam mountain base has 4 main areas: Vien Pagoda, Gieng brick pagoda, Chau Vien area and split stone area are connected by the paved road through the forest. Here, the ancient traces being preserved are wartime memorabilia such as tables and chairs, kitchen, wooden bridge and some rudimentary items that help visitors can better understand the life of our army as a way to create fire from stone, cook rice from cork tubes ... Coming to Minh Dam Mountain, in addition to learning about history, you also visit many interesting places, set foot in the old stone cave that used to be the workplace and activities of officials and people of Ba Ria - Vung Tau people such as the Party Committee of the District Party Committee, Military Medicine, Army ... During the resistance war against France (1946 - 1954), Minh Dam mountain range was the base of the local revolutionary force. Due to complicated mountain terrain, difficult to reach, our troops and people have chosen this as a battle for fighting to protect the attacks on the French. During this time, many big battles took place here, and the Viet Minh army has made many resounding feats. During the anti -American resistance war (1955 - 1975), Minh Dam Mountain continued to become an important military base of the revolutionary force. In addition, Minh Dam is also a place to commemorate the soldiers who sacrificed for the national career. Source of electronic portal in Ba Ria - Vung Tau province.
Ho Chi Minh City
3395 view
Rating : National relics.
Ba Ria Round House relics
Ba Ria round house is one of the national historical sites with many historical meanings, which is a place to mark many important events in the revolution for the independence of the people of Ba Ria - Vung Tau. Called Chatoau Deau, the Ba Ria round house is a water tower but like a watch tower that can observe many directions from the provinces and cities to Ba Ria - Vung Tau. Ba Ria round house has a total height of about 20m, the round foot of the round house is a 4m high octagonal house, 6m next to, with 8 vertical pillars of reinforced concrete with fixed crossbars to support the water tank above. Water tank has a diameter of more than 7m, its roof is covered with corrugated iron. Leading water on the tank has 2 pipes up and down arranged between the tank pillars and an iron ladder for convenient up and down. Under the water tank in the past, there was also installation of alarm speakers so far and now there is also a loudspeaker of Chau Thanh district. After the war, the Ba Ria round house was repaired and now used as the Ba Ria Youth Club. Perhaps in historical sites, Ba Ria round house is a quite modest highlight but has had an important position and role in the history of the locality. Up to now, for many people, each time passing through the round house, it is a memorable journey in history there are many events that have taken place. The round house of Ba Ria as the symbol of a memory of many people about a time of suffering, tears but also proud of the courage, sacrifice as well as strong love for the country. Ba Ria round house was recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information as a national cultural and historical monument on June 5, 1987. Source of electronic portal in Ba Ria - Vung Tau province.
Ho Chi Minh City
3447 view
Rating : National relics.
Long Son big house relics
The Long Son big house is the place to worship Confucius, and the Holy Dynasty (worshiping Confucius). The main hall is the first area to be built, followed by Tien Lau, Buddha Floor, Cam Lau, Guest House, Flower Garden and Tam Quan Gate were built in turn. After the worship area was completed, he built a long floor, made a resting place for people to visit, and continued to build 5 streets for residents to start a business, a national language school and many other practical works such as markets, rice grinding factories, rice storage, lampshade, carpentry houses, kitchen and many freshwater reservoirs ... All these buildings were in a large area. After his death, this monument was also known as Mr. Tran temple. The Long Son big house is built with a style of blending folk beliefs (heaven, earth) with Confucianism, old spear of Confucius. Most of the main items in the big house are made of nacre wood and begate. There are also many valuable antique items such as church cabinets, incense burner sets and neck lamps, many diaphragm, churches, these items are collected and brought back to archives after the profitable shipments from Saigon. Confucius worship does not require too many incense, lamps, menstruation, shelves, but mainly the teachings and books of Taoism are meant to open knowledge and advise people. Visitors here will be able to visit completely free, even enjoy cassava, bare cakes, but there is a note that tourists should take pictures in worshiping places, main halls. When Mr. Tran died, in addition to the Taoist of Confucius, there was also the formation of Mr. Tran's belief, which mixed many different religions, but the purpose still directed people to come to Chan - Thien - My. His descendants still preserve his customs and practices, still wearing Ba Ba clothes, walking barefoot, neat bun, to maintain the image that Mr. Tran left, from living to even the Southern personality. If you have the opportunity to visit Long Son Island, remember to visit the Long Son big house, to visit the big house and learn about Mr. Tran's religion. With unique cultural values, Long Son Great House relic is ranked by the Ministry of Culture and Information Ranking of the National Architectural Architecture Monuments under Decision No. 1371 Culture/Decision, dated August 3, 1991 of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Source of electronic portal in Ba Ria - Vung Tau province.
Ho Chi Minh City
3425 view
Rating : National relics.
Monuments of the artillery battle on Tao Phung Mountain (Small Mountain)
This artillery battle also belongs to one of the three battles, forming the Vung Tau defense line of the French built at the same time as the Battle of the Great Mountain Artillery. The battle of small mountain artillery has the function of closing money and is arranged into three clusters in an arc cover both the East Sea and South Vung Tau. In order to build a artillery battle, it could be said that at that time the French colonialists arrested the people who were miserable to use the power of the rocks, breaking the mountains to make roads, digging trenches, building a fortune tunnel made by crafts, rudimentary vehicles have claimed so much life, sweat, blood and blood of our people. With that value, the ancient artillery battlefield on Tao Phung Mountain (Small Mountain) was issued by the Ministry of Culture and Information under Decision No. 57 Tánh/Decision, on January 18, 1993 of the Ministry of Culture and Information. Vung Tau artillery battle is the largest collection of ancient weapons in Indochina, this is a historical evidence of the extraordinary strength of our people. From the battlefield of the large mountain artillery, visitors follow the beach towards the front beach, to the right lighthouse before meeting the first section of the road or follow the entrance to the jade pure and at the foot of the statue + The first cluster is right at the foot of the statue of Christ, consisting of 3 gears at an average height of 136m above sea level and placed in a fortune dug deep under the ground. Has a diameter of 10.5m, these three firecrackers have the same design, structure, and the size of the bullet is 240mm, the barrel is 12.33mm long, the body of the artillery all records signs, the size of the gun barrel, the design and the five production, the weight of the artillery and the division of the team. + The second cluster (located in the lighthouse), including 5 guns, an average height of 91 m above sea level. These five firecrackers have the same design, structure and bullet size of 300mm. On the body of the artillery, all the necessary parameters. . This cluster is located about 300m north of the first artillery cluster. Currently, there are 04ks left, one of the guns left by guns was transferred to display in the collection of antique guns at Bach Dinh yard. +The second cluster (the jade pure), there are 3 people, at an average height of about 90m above sea level. The three firecrackers of this cluster are equal to 140mm. On the body of the artillery, all the necessary parameters. Currently, these 3 firecrackers are severely damaged, the necessary parameters. Currently, these 3 firecrackers are severely damaged, the parameters are abrasive. The three firecrackers are placed separately in three fortifications, equidistant 27m away and connected to each other by the trench and shelter system. Source of electronic portal in Ba Ria - Vung Tau province.
Ho Chi Minh City
3379 view
Rating : National relics.
Phuoc Lam Pagoda
This is one of the ancient temples in Vung Tau city, dating back to nearly 200 years + The pagoda was rated the national monument in 1992 and was considered one of the local Buddhist centers, often with Buddhist monks and nuns in the country and internationally (mainly Indians) to enjoy and celebrate. On the big holidays such as the Lunar New Year, the full moon in January, the Buddha's Birthday, the Vu Lan ceremony ... the number of Buddhist monks and nuns to the temple is very large sometimes there is no place left. Therefore, the pagoda is planning to renovate, upgrade and expand the main hall but still preserve the old architectural features to help Buddhist monks and nuns are wholeheartedly towards the religion, and a destination to attract pilgrims and spiritual calendars. The pagoda has the four-pillar architecture of the ancient temple in the South with a rich Buddha image system: next to the lotus lake is the male statue of Nam Hai high, the main hall has the statues of DAD, Tam Ton, Shakyamuni, A Nam, Ca Lettuce, Buddha Entering Nirvana, Wooden Standard Statue, Ong Giam Bang Bang Bang ... Especially, the pagoda also preserves the statue of Vish Nu stone. The god of conservation is often in the South Central Cham towers. Source of electronic portal in Ba Ria - Vung Tau province.
Ho Chi Minh City
3158 view
Rating : National relics.
Historical relics "Venue for battle on June 6, 1969 in Binh Ba"
Historical relics of the battle venue on June 6, 1969 in Binh Ba (Binh Duc hamlet, Binh Ba commune, Chau Duc district), is a 3,050 heroic memorial area of the 33rd Regiment sacrificed for the cause of the liberation of the South and the reunification of the country. At the same time, it is a collective resting place of 53 officers and soldiers of the 1st - 33rd Battalion, who sacrificed heroic in the unequal battle with the enemy (Australian vassals) on June 6, 1969. This is a historical monument with many values of history, military science, praising the courage to sacrifice themselves for the cause of national liberation, unifying the Fatherland of Uncle Ho's soldiers and the love of the people of the local people where comrades stationed and fighting helped comrades stand firm on the battlefield, complete the assigned tasks. On December 29, 2023, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism issued Decision No. 4248/Decision -The Culture and Sports Culture and Tourism Ranking of Historical Monuments Battle on June 6, 1969 in Binh Ba commune, Binh Ba commune, Chau Duc district, Ba Ria - Vung Tau Province is a national monument to preserve and promote the value of the monument. This is a recognition of the historical and cultural values of this historical monument, and at the same time acknowledging the efforts of the Party Committee and the people of Chau Duc, the Veterans Liaison Committee of the 33rd Regiment and Ba Ria - Vung Tau Province in the conservation, embellishment and promotion of the value of the historical monument of the battle location on June 6, 1969 in Binh Ba. Source Department of Culture and Sports of Ba Ria - Vung Tau Province.
Ho Chi Minh City
3187 view
Rating : National relics.
Outstanding monuments
See all
Lang Le Bau Co relic site
Lang Le Bau Co relic site is located in Tan Nhut commune, Binh Chanh district, Ho Chi Minh City. Lang Le Bau Co is associated with the resistance war against the French invasion in 1948 with major battles that went down in history. Lang Le Bau Co relic was recognized as a city-level historical relic in 2003. The reason it is called Lang Le Bau Co relic area is because the name of Lang Le Bau Co relic area was given by local people. The hamlet was established next to the interlaced canals and rivers. Lang Le Bau Co is located inside a large field with many shrimp, crabs, and fish. Along with many species of birds such as mallards, storks, teal, nuthatches, gongs, partridges, herons, and red armpits come to feed here. Therefore, Tan Nhut people call it by the familiar and rustic name Lang Le Bau Co. Lang Le Bau Co relic is considered the gateway to move to the center of Vuon Thom base and attack the enemy headquarters in Saigon. Previously, Lang Le Bau Co relic area was originally a field of overgrown reeds. On April 15, 1948, the French colonialists sent 3 thousand soldiers and many modern weapons to simultaneously attack the Lang Le Bau Co area to destroy the Vuon Thom base. At that time, the revolutionary armed forces in Lang Le - Bau, because of their small force and rudimentary weapons, had the help of local people along with the advantage of terrain. After just over half a day of fighting, it turned to attack, causing the French army to suffer a large number of casualties. The victory at Lang Le Bau Co killed 300 enemies, captured 30 mercenaries, and destroyed many machines, military vehicles, and guns of all kinds of the enemy. However, on our side, there are many officers and soldiers who heroically sacrificed their lives at a very young age. On October 14, 1966, in Lang Le, the Republic of Vietnam Army Ranger Battalion was destroyed by tourist militia. Lang Le Bau Co relic site has great historical significance for the people of Saigon in particular and the whole country in general. Faced with hatred for the French colonialists, Lang Le Bau Co's army and people fought a war of great historical significance that opened the door for our side and the enemy. For our side, the battle opened the door to heroism in a strong resistance position. As for the enemy, they had to retreat into a strategic position and were destroyed. The French colonialists could no longer form a strategy to defeat the Viet Minh. Moreover, at Vuon Thom base, Lang Le Bau Co also took place a determined battle to protect our base and destroy all sabotage plans of the enemy. Lang Le Bau Co relic area, after the Dong Khoi movement in 1960, was also a logistics and springboard for the armed forces to liberate Long An - Saigon - Gia Dinh. To commemorate the sacrifices of our compatriots and soldiers, in 1988 Binh Chanh district built a historical building in Lang Le Bau Co land with an area of 1000m2. Source: Ho Chi Minh City Electronic Information Newspaper
Ho Chi Minh City
17639 view
Rating : City-level relics
Tan Hiep Prison Historical Relic
Tan Hiep Prison, also known as "Tan Hiep Correctional Center", is located in Quarter 6, Tan Tien Ward, Bien Hoa City. Tan Hiep Prison Relic was ranked as a national relic by the Ministry of Culture and Sports on January 15, 1994. Tan Hiep Prison is one of the six largest prisons in South Vietnam and the largest prison in the Southeast region, built in an important military position, northeast of Bien Hoa town. Ahead is National Highway 1; Behind is the North - South railway line. This is an isolated location, convenient for transportation, easy for protecting, guarding, receiving prisoners from other places and transferring prisoners to Con Dao, Phu Quoc... Tan Hiep Prison has an area of 46,520 square meters with 8 prisons, including 5 prisons for communist prisoners and patriots. The prison is surrounded by 4 layers of barbed wire with 9 bunkers, 3 watchtowers with a team of guards and a modern alarm system. It's called "Correctional Center" but inside is actually a gun warehouse, an interrogation and torture room with the most modern tools. Each prison only has an area of nearly 200 square meters but holds 300-400 people, sometimes up to a thousand people. In particular, there are "repentance" rooms and "tiger cages" that are very small and narrow and living conditions are extremely harsh, prisoners live like in a crematorium. The diet was extremely unhygienic. The prison guards bought rotten rice and rotten fish to fertilize the fields, and fried them in oil to feed the prisoners, leading to many people being poisoned. With the determination to escape the imperial prison, return to the Party and the people to continue fighting and liberating the nation, on December 2, 1956, with the agreement of the Eastern Inter-Provincial Party Committee, the soldiers Communists were "detained" in Tan Hiep prison under the direct direction of comrade Nguyen Trong Tam (Bat Tam) - in charge of the prison Party Committee and a number of other comrades who suddenly broke the shackles. was able to free nearly 500 comrades and patriots. This event caused a stir in the Pentagon. America - Diem hastily mobilized both main forces and security forces, civil guards defending the three provinces of Bien Hoa, Ba Ria, Thu Dau Mot and two special forces to encircle and capture the prisoners, but all were defeated. failure. Our comrades and compatriots who escaped from Tan Hiep prison received help and protection from local facilities and returned safely to base. Among the escaped prisoners were comrades: Bay Tam, Hai Thong, Ly Van Sam... who became the core nucleus of the Dong Khoi movement later. In 2001, to partly recreate the crimes of the US - Diem against our comrades and compatriots imprisoned at Tan Hiep prison and describe the entire Tan Hiep uprising on December 2, 1956. , Dong Nai Museum has collected images, documents, and artifacts displayed at the relic and made a model to serve the research and sightseeing needs of all classes of people. Every day, the monument is open to visitors. Source: Dong Nai Electronic Newspaper
Dong Nai
16123 view
Rating : National monument
Nguyen Huu Canh Temple
Nguyen Huu Canh temple, also known as Binh Kinh communal house, is located on the left bank of Dong Nai river, formerly belonging to Binh Kinh hamlet, Binh Hoanh village, Tran Bien canton, now Nhi Hoa hamlet, Hiep Hoa commune, Bien Hoa city. It was ranked as a national historical relic by the Ministry of Culture, Information, Sports and Tourism on March 25, 1991. Nguyen Huu Canh Temple was built around the end of the 18th century. Initially, the temple was small in scale, with walls made of boards and a yin-yang tile roof, about 400m south of the current temple. Documents say: the temple was first rebuilt in the fourth year of Tu Duc (1851); By 1923, the temple was rebuilt at its current location. Nguyen Huu Canh was born in 1650 in Gia Mieu, Tong Son district, Thanh Hoa province in a family with many famous generals in the dynasty. He was a man of both literature and martial arts, accomplished many great victories and was trusted, loved and respected by Lord Nguyen. In the spring of the year Mau Dan (1698), he obeyed Lord Nguyen's order to invade Dang Trong while it was still very desolate. Arriving in Dong Nai, he set up his headquarters at Cu Lao Pho (now Hiep Hoa commune); took Dong Nai land as Phuoc Long district, built Tran Bien palace, took Saigon land as Tan Binh district, built Phien Tran palace, the land expanded thousands of miles. He recruited immigrants to settle down, organized the administrative apparatus gradually and systematically, encouraged land reclamation, and promoted Cu Lao Pho to develop into one of the busiest and most dynamic port towns throughout the century. 18 and officially annexed the new land of the South into the Dai Viet map. After returning from the invasion of the South, the following year he again served Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu's command to lead an army to suppress King Chan Lap and maintain the southern border region. In April of the year Canh Thin (1700), after completing his mission, on the way back to Rach Gam (Tien Giang), he fell ill and passed away on the 16th day of the 5th lunar month, at the age of 51 years old. On the way to his hometown for burial, his coffin was stopped at the land where he once had his headquarters on Cu Lao Pho so that local people could have the opportunity to say goodbye to him one last time. At the mandarin's communal house, local people built a tomb to remember this event. When hearing the news of Nguyen Huu Canh's death, Lord Nguyen was extremely sorry and conferred on him the title of High-ranking official of the Town Chancellor with the title: Thanh Marquis Ceremony and had his tablet enshrined at the Thai temple. Source: Dong Nai Electronic Newspaper
Dong Nai
14487 view
Rating : National monument
La Nga victory relic
La Nga Victory Relic (at km 104-112 on Highway 20 to Da Lat, in Phu Ngoc commune, Dinh Quan district) was ranked a national historical relic by the Ministry of Culture on December 12, 1986. To cheer for the Viet Bac victory in the fall-winter of 1947 and also to deal a fatal blow to the enemy, the command board of squad 10 decided to organize a big battle, to show the enemy that the Vietnamese people were , Vietnamese people do not easily submit to any enemy; With a spirit of courage and ingenuity after nearly half a year of preparation, studying the terrain, and choosing a location: at 15:12 on March 1, 1948, the La Nga ambush battle began and ended at 15:12 on March 1, 1948. 15:57 on the same day, in just 45 minutes. The victory of La Nga delighted the people of Dinh Quan in particular and the people of Dong Nai in general. This is a victory that demonstrates the cunning and courage of our army and people, causing the enemy to be stunned and defeated. From this victory, our force grew stronger and stronger, contributing to defeating the enemy's plan to attack quickly and win quickly, forcing them into a passive position. The scenic complex of Chong Rock, Mai Waterfall, La Nga River and La Nga Victory Monument is an interesting tourist complex of Dinh Quan. The amazing beauty of Hon Ba Chong, Da Voi Mountain, Hon Dia, along with the natural pagoda at the foot of the rocky mountain are typical clusters that create a harmonious beauty for the Da Chong scenic area. Dinh Quan Da Chong Complex is also a place that retains traces of prehistoric life. Here, under the stone roofs, along the streams and on the slopes along the valley, many production and daily life tools of the ancients made of stone, bronze and terracotta were discovered. During the 30-year resistance war. Dinh Quan is an important part of War Zone D. Da Chong witnessed the formation, development, stationing, and combat deployment of revolutionary forces. Today, a part of the land of Da Chong Dinh Quan scenic area has been used and built into the Dinh Quan District Cultural and Sports Center. In the near future, Da Chong Dinh Quan scenic area will be invested in and renovated, contributing to making the natural landscape more beautiful and becoming an attractive eco-tourism destination. Source: Dinh Quan District People's Committee
Dong Nai
14333 view
Rating : National monument
Chot Mat ancient tower
Chot Mat Tower Historical-Cultural Relic, located in Xom Thap hamlet, Tan Phong commune, Tan Bien district, Tay Ninh province, was recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism) as historical - cultural relic on July 23, 1993. Also one of the last three ancient towers remaining in the South of our country. Having undergone many restorations in 1938, 2003 and most recently in 2013. Despite undergoing restorations, the Chot Mat ancient tower relic site has given itself a new look but still remains retains the spirit of ancient architecture. The entire Tower is built of brick and slate with the top of the tower tapering upward, from the ground to the highest point of the tower is estimated to be 10m. In addition, this ancient tower is located on a high mound in the middle of the field, so from a distance it looks like a pen rising gradually. In 2003, the People's Committee of Tay Ninh province decided to approve the investment project to restore, embellish and preserve Chot Mat tower relics and carried out the restoration, restoration, display and opening of the excavation pit in 2003. into use. On November 27, 2019, the Provincial People's Committee issued a Decision regulating the decentralization of management, protection and promotion of the value of historical and cultural relics and scenic spots in Tay Ninh province. Decision to assign the People's Committee of Tan Bien district to directly manage 4 relics, including the National Historical-Cultural relic Thap Chot Mat. In particular, the Chot Mat Tower Historical-Cultural Relic in Tan Phong commune, Tan Bien district was chosen to be part of the tourism development link of Tay Ninh Province. This is a tourist destination worth exploring, contributing to tourism development in Tan Phong commune in particular and Tan Bien district in general. Source: Tay Ninh province electronic information portal
Tay Ninh
14118 view
Rating : National monument
Hoc Mon District Palace
Hoc Mon District Palace is located at No. 1, Ly Nam De Street, Hoc Mon Town, (next to the District People's Committee headquarters) and is the place where many outstanding fighting events have been recorded throughout the long history from 1885 to the Southern days. Complete liberation of the People of 18 Betel Garden Villages. After defeating Chi Hoa Fort, the French colonialists built a 3-storey wooden house here to use as a military post. When Tran Tu Ca took office as Governor of the Palace, he used the Station as the Palace of Binh Long district. Originally a cunning drunkard of the French colonialists, Tran Tu Ca was led by a group led by Mr. Phan Van Hon (Quan Hon) and Nguyen Van Qua (Chanh Lanh Binh) of nearly 1,000 insurgents who came to burn the District Palace, captured and head cut off in the middle of the market. That was February 8, 1885, At Dau Tet. Afterwards, Hoc Mon District Palace was rebuilt with a blue stone foundation, brick walls, and a defense system from the upper floors to the fence. The architecture is similar to the Military Fort, so the locals call it Hoc Mon Fort. Tran took over from Tran Tu Ca as Governor of Ngon district, moving to Tra District and then Tho District. This was a long period of time when the people of the Hoc Mon region suffered from many cruel and despicable scenes from the French colonialists and their oligarchic henchmen mentioned above. With the indomitable tradition of Hoc Mon people. On June 4, 1930, around 6 a.m. in front of the District Palace, hundreds of Hoc Mon people protested demanding "abolition of poll tax, reduction of license and market taxes, and granting land to poor farmers." Tra District invited the leaders into the Palace to negotiate, but they cunningly arrested them, including Mr. Le Van Uoi (Secretary of Tan Thoi Nhi Commune), who was the leader of the protest. People were undaunted and fiercely demanded that Tea District release those detained. The protest group became more and more crowded, the fighting spirit spread somewhat, causing Tra District to give in. On the one hand, they released the detained people, on the other hand, they called the officials in Saigon for help. 2 hours later, the struggle was led by two men, Blachole and Nobbot, who opened fire on the protest group, causing many casualties. But the most impressive historical event at Hoc Mon District Palace was the Southern Uprising on November 23, 1940. Hoc Mon Fort is very solid, built of green stone like a fortress, about 15 meters high, has a gun emplacement and a defense system with battlements guarded by a platoon of green soldiers. On November 22, 1940, France reinforced one more platoon to deal with the situation. On the afternoon of November 22, 1940, Mr. Do Van Coi's army broke into the town, disguised as civilians, ambushed behind the Station waiting for orders to rob the Station. Another army wing has the task of destroying bridges, cutting down trees blocking roads, and occupying offices and houses... The army wing from Phuoc Vinh An, Tan Thong, Tan An Hoi, Tan Phu Trung is led by Mr. Pham Van Sang and Dang Cong Binh commanded, started from Ben Do hamlet, attacked the house, killed 1 person, collected 4 guns, and took control of the situation here (Tan Phu Trung). Immediately this army was ordered to pull back to Hoc Mon. The Long Tuy Thuong army was commanded by Mr. Bui Van Hoat. The army of General Long Tuy Trung was commanded by Mr. Do Van Day and Le Binh Dang. At around 24:00 on the night of November 22, 1940, the sound of artillery fire had not yet been heard in Saigon. After consulting, the army commanders united to attack the enemy's post. Immediately the troops headed straight to Fort Hoc Mon, where District Chief Bui Ngoc Tho resided. Two insurgents named Nghe and Kinh volunteered to enter the front gate and sacrificed their lives. Insurgents from all directions rushed into the Fort like water bursting its banks. Faced with the power of the insurgents and the masses, the soldiers in the Station no longer had the spirit to resist and fled in disarray. The insurgents completely occupied the inside of the station, but upstairs, the enemy still stubbornly used guns to shoot sporadically, at the same time calling Saigon and Thu Dau Mot for emergency help. Because he was eager to capture the name of Tho District, comrade Do Van Day climbed up to the upper floor of the Station by clinging to the gutter. Halfway up, he was hit by bullets, the comrade fell and died later. The battle was at a standstill when enemy reinforcements arrived. Unable to hold out, the insurgents withdrew from the town, dispersed to the villages, the armed forces withdrew to Ben Do hamlet (Tan Phu Trung) and then moved to My Hanh hamlet (Duc Hoa). Although the attack on Hoc Mon Fort (later called Hoc Mon District Palace) failed, it left a deep impression in the hearts of all civilians admiring the courage of revolutionary soldiers in the fight against colonialism. steal the country. During the historic Ho Chi Minh campaign, at 7:00 a.m. on April 30, 1975, Hoc Mon town was completely liberated, the National flag fluttered above the District Palace, where District Chief Nguyen Nhu Sang and his gang sai has been running away since last night. Today, Hoc Mon District Palace is chosen as the District Museum, where many documents are displayed, illustrating the ups and downs of historical periods as well as the revolutionary fighting spirit of the army and people in Hoc Mon district over the past two years. resistance war against French colonialism and American imperialism. A monument placed in front of the Hoc Mon District Palace relic represents the indomitable sacrifice of the army and people of 18 Betel Garden Villages, recognized as a national historical and cultural relic. Source: Hoc Mon District People's Committee
Ho Chi Minh City
13579 view
Rating : National monument
US Embassy building
The US Embassy relics, also known as the "White House of the East", are the origin of sinister military and political plots aimed at long-term annexation of Vietnam. The relic site is a 5-storey building built Built in modern architecture, located at the corner of Mac Dinh Chi - Le Duan Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, on a plot of land nearly 5,000 square meters. Previously, the US embassy was located at 39 Ham Nghi Street. At around 10:00 a.m. on March 30, 1963, the US embassy on Ham Nghi Street was hit with explosives by the F21 Commando team, collapsing three floors: 1, 2, 3, so the US decided to rebuild it. Construction began on the building in 1965, most of the materials and construction machinery were transported from the US, under the control of American engineers. According to the design, the building is surrounded by 7,800 Taredo stones that can withstand mines and artillery shells. The main door is equipped with thick steel, the other doors are blocked by a special thick bulletproof layer. All doors use automatic systems, including iron doors blocking the way to the upper floors. Inside the building there are 140 rooms with 200 staff serving day and night. In addition, next to the building is also built an additional row of houses called the "Norodom" area exclusively for C.I.A. employees. When inaugurated, the building had only 3 floors. At the end of 1966, two more floors and a terrace were built to serve as a landing place for helicopters. Surrounding the building is a 3m high wall, at both ends of the wall close to Le Duan Street, 2 high blockhouses are built, guarded day and night. The Embassy was completed in September 1967 with a defense system such as a fortress with 60 guards, a bomb shelter, and a radar screen system to control the facade. Immediately after the building was completed, on September 24, 1967, thousands of students flocked to the gate of the US Embassy to fight for "America to stop bombing the North", "America to go home" and issued a notice denouncing the US for "trampling and seriously violating the right to self-determination of the Southern people". But the outstanding event that happened at the US Embassy was the battle of the City Rangers during the General Offensive and Uprising in the Spring of 1968. The target of attacking the US Embassy was added on January 24, 1968 by Ngo Thanh. Van is in charge of general affairs. Ranger Team 11 took on this important mission, including captain Ut Nho (military region reconnaissance captain) and soldiers: Bay Truyen, Tuoc, Thanh, Chuc, Tran The Ninh, Chinh, Tai, Van, Duc, Cao Hoai Vinh, Mang, Sau and 2 drivers: Tran Si Hung and Ngo Van Thuan. Another equally humiliating event for the US Embassy was the chaotic escape that occurred on April 29 and 30, 1975 by the US and its accomplices. Faced with the rapid attack of the Vietnamese army and people in the historic Ho Chi Minh campaign, over 1,000 Americans and more than 5,000 pro-American Vietnamese jostled, pushed, and kicked each other to compete for a place on the terrace of the building. building to be rescued by helicopter. This relic was granted a certificate of recognition by the Ministry of Culture on June 25, 1976. Currently, the US Embassy building has been demolished and a new consulate in Ho Chi Minh City has been built, but next to it is a memorial stele forever remembering the achievements of the special forces soldiers who died in the battle. . Source: Ho Chi Minh City Youth Union
Ho Chi Minh City
13466 view
Rating : National monument
Tomb of Mai Xuan Thuong
Mai Xuan Thuong was the leader of the Can Vuong movement against the French at the end of the 19th century in Binh Dinh. Mai Xuan Thuong was born in the year of Canh Than, 1860, died in the year of the Pig, 1887, from Phu Lac village, Phu Phong district, Tuy Vien district, Binh Dinh province (now Phu Lac village, Binh Thanh commune, Tay Son district, Binh Dinh province). His father, Mai Xuan Tin, was the chief father in Cao Bang. His mother, Huynh Thi Nguyet, was the daughter of a noble family in the village. Mai Xuan Thuong is inherently intelligent and eager to learn. At the age of 18 (1878), he passed the Baccalaureate at Binh Dinh Examination School. At the age of 25 (1885), he passed the bachelor's exam. Responding to King Ham Nghi's Can Vuong edict, Mai Xuan Thuong returned to his hometown of Phu Lac, recruited insurgents, set up a base on Sung island to raise the Can Vuong flag against the French, then Mai Xuan Thuong brought his forces to join the army. The insurgent army was led by Dao Doan Dich and was appointed by Dao Doan Dich to the position of Military Salary Officer (in charge of food for the insurgent army). From then until 1887, the Can Vuong movement in Binh Dinh developed strongly and spread to Quang Ngai, Phu Yen... attracting tens of thousands of people from all walks of life to participate. On September 20, 1885, Dao Doan Dich died and assigned all his forces to Mai Xuan Thuong. He chose the Loc Dong mountain area (now in Binh Tuong commune, Tay Son district) as his headquarters and organized a flag worshiping ceremony, calling on scholars, literati, and people to join the movement to fight against the French. During that ceremony, insurgents from many regions in Binh Dinh province agreed to honor him as the Marshal leading the uprising and raised the slogan: "First to kill the left, later to attack the West". In early 1887, the French army under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Cherrean and the royal army led by Tran Ba Loc along with Minister Trira launched a major attack on the headquarters of the Can Vuong movement in Binh Dinh, the battle The fighting between the insurgent forces and the French enemy was extremely fierce, the fight was unequal, and in the end the insurgent force was pushed back. In March 1887, after a fierce battle in Bau Sau (An Nhon town, Binh Dinh province), Mai Xuan Thuong was seriously injured, the insurgents withdrew to Linh Dong secret area. On April 21, 1887, Tran Ba Loc surrounded and captured the Linh Dong secret base and captured a number of insurgents, including Mai Nguyen Soai's mother. On the night of April 30, 1887, Mai Xuan Thuong sent a suicide squad to break into Tran Ba Loc barracks, relieve the captured people, and he and a group of 50 subordinates crossed the mountain into Phu Yen and continued to resist. battle, but when she reached Phu Quy Pass (boundary between Binh Dinh and Phu Yen), she was captured by Tran Ba Loc's ambush and taken to be beheaded at Go Cham (East of Binh Dinh Citadel). The mausoleum of patriot Mai Xuan Thuong is located on a high hill of the Ngang mountain range (in Hoa Son village, Binh Tuong commune, Tay Son district, Binh Dinh province) about 50km northwest of Quy Nhon city; The mausoleum was built on a land area of 1988m2, inaugurated on January 22, 1961. Overall, the mausoleum is designed in the style of an ancient mausoleum, surrounded by low walls. The Lang gate (three gates) is made up of 4 square pillars, the top is tied in the style of a gourd and a vase, bearing the architectural appearance of a communal house or temple gate of the late 19th century. In the middle of the Mausoleum is Mai Xuan Thuong's tomb, rectangular in shape in the East - West direction; At the head of the grave is a stone stele engraved with an inscription recording the biography and career of Mai Xuan Thuong: The relic was ranked at the National level by the Ministry of Culture and Information on April 20, 1995. Source: People's Committee of Tay Son District, Binh Dinh Province
Gia Lai
13164 view
Rating : National monument
Mac Dynasty Citadel in Cao Bang (Na Lu Citadel, Ban Phu Citadel, Phuc Hoa Citadel)
During the period when the Mac dynasty had its capital in Cao Bang, in order to prevent the Le dynasty from attacking, the Mac dynasty restored and repaired Na Lu citadel (now in Hoang Tung commune, Hoa An) and Ban Phu citadel (now in Hung Dao commune). ), Phuc Hoa citadel, in addition to building many other citadels in Cao Bang, making Cao Bang a political and military center in the far Northeast border region at that time. Na Lu citadel and Phuc Hoa citadel are two citadels built before. According to the records of Be Huu Cung in Cao Bang Thuc Luc, Na Lu citadel and Phuc Hoa citadel began in the reign of Tang Y Tong in the year Giap Than, the 5th Ham Thong era (874). Based on the presence of many ancient tombs with stone inscriptions containing the names, addresses, and hometowns of the citadel builders who died here during the Ham Thong Dynasty, it can be confirmed that these two citadels were built during the Tang Dynasty. Na Lu Citadel was built over many different dynasties. When the Mac dynasty came to Cao Bang, it was rebuilt with bricks. Na Lu citadel has a nearly rectangular shape, has a total area of about 37.5 hectares, a length of about 800 m, a width of about 600 m, the citadel has 4 gates. Ban Phu citadel in the capital of Nam Binh, Nam Cuong country of Thuc Phan in the past in Cao Binh (Cao Bang), the Mac dynasty renovated the royal palace in the inner circle of the old capital of Nam Binh and called it Ban Phu citadel or Royal Palace. In the ancient capital of Nam Binh of the Nam Cuong country and the Mac dynasty, Ban Phu citadel still has clear traces. The capital city of Nam Binh consists of two citadels, to protect the citadel, the outer ring has a circumference of about 5 km, including a low hillock area, around the foot of the hill is covered with vertical canvas like a wall, convenient for navigation. Build defense lines. The western wall of the citadel runs parallel to the bank of the Bang River to the beginning of Bo Ma village, connecting the southeast wall of the citadel, flowing in front of Ban Phu, following the foot of the hill to meet National Highway 4, the northeastern side running along the foot of the hill close to the outside of National Highway 4. , up to the top of the mound is the northwest side, continue running along the foot of the hill, out to the river bank and meet the west wall, forming a closed citadel. When the Mac Dynasty established the capital, it repaired and built a number of additional works, in which Ban Phu Citadel (inner citadel - the king's working place) was built higher on the old citadel walls from the Thuc Phan period. The citadel is located on a flat land. Along with rebuilding the capital, the Mac dynasty also built a system of posts and ramparts quite thick around the capital and a number of important border points, forming a system of protecting the capital and protecting the border. gender. Phuc Hoa citadel (Phuc Hoa district) was built in a square style, about 400 m in each direction, including two citadel rings, the distance between the two rings is 80 m. Currently, the southern wall has been completely destroyed. Phuc Hoa Citadel has 2 main gates: The North Gate is open to the national highway to Ta Lung Border Gate today, people often call it Pac Gate, this gate is built in a rectangular style, 8 m wide, 5 m high. , including two gates made of thick, very sturdy wood; The second gate is in the south, opening to the river bank. Both gates were flattened long ago, and now there are no traces left. Near the citadel, in the northwest suburbs along the riverbank, there are many traces of brick kilns. People said that during the process of labor and exploration, many intact brick kilns were found in this area. Through research and surveys, it has been shown that in Cao Bang, the Mac dynasty renovated, embellished and built many citadels and fortresses, including repairing, embellishing and rebuilding Ban Phu citadel, Na Lu citadel, and Phuc citadel. Hoa. These fortifications have formed a quite solid system of protecting the capital. Up to now, of the ancient citadels built by the Mac Dynasty during the capital period in Cao Bang, some of the citadels built of earth only have traces left, but the citadels built of stone are still very clear. Source: Cao Bang Electronic Newspaper
Cao Bang
13050 view
Rating : National monument
WARRIORS' MEMORIAL AREA AT THREE GIONG FORCES, NATIONAL HISTORICAL MONITOR
Nga Ba Giong relic is a revolutionary historical relic located in Hamlet 5, Xuan Thoi Thuong commune, Hoc Mon district. Surrounded by three roads: Phan Van Hon, Nguyen Van Bua and Provincial Road 19. Nga Ba Giong relic site is a memorial site for historical events in two wars against foreign invaders. Recognized as a national historical site in 2002. Giong Junction (also fully known as Giong Bang Lang Junction) is located in Xuan Thoi Tay village, part of 18 old betel garden villages formed from 1698 to 1731. For a long time, Giong Junction is a place with a folk name that has entered the history of the hometown of 18 betel garden villages of Hoc Mon - Ba Diem. Legend has it that in the past, this place was a relatively high land and a place where many linden trees grew, so this place got its name from there. After the Southern Uprising (November 23, 1940) failed, the French colonialists increased their repression and fierce terror against the revolutionary movement in the Hoc Mon - Ba Diem region. They set up three shooting ranges in Hoc Mon to kill Party leaders and patriotic comrades from their hometown of Hoc Mon and surrounding areas. Giong intersection is the third shooting range to record the heinous crimes of the French enemy and his henchmen against the people of Hoc Mon. Learning from the experience of 2 previous shooting ranges (1 at the old theater in the center of Hoc Mon District, 1 next to the well behind Hoc Mon Hospital today), they executed public shootings, forcing people to come and watch for the purpose of intimidation. revolutionary spirit of Hoc Mon people. But that firing squad backfired. The Hoc Mon people witnessed with their own eyes the cruelty of the French colonialists and the noble sacrifices of the communist soldiers, so their patriotic fire flared up even more fiercely. . For this third shooting range, they did not dare to build it near the center of the District anymore, but moved it to the Giong Junction area as a desolate, sparsely populated area to avoid people's resistance. Here, they built a shooting range with a solid mound of land 12m long, 2.2m high, in front of which were planted 6 shooting posts, each 1.7m high, the shooting direction facing the field (Ba Tram Lac). In 1941, here they secretly executed many times without letting the people see, hundreds of communist soldiers and patriots were killed by them. With the extremely sacred historical significance of Giong Junction, the place that marked the barbaric crimes of the French invaders, the place that demonstrated the indomitable fighting will and noble sacrifices of our comrades and compatriots later on. the Southern Uprising (November 23, 1940); After the complete liberation of the South (April 30, 1975), Hoc Mon district quickly restored and embellished the Nga Giong Junction revolutionary historical relic site to educate traditional generations of youth. This place has become a tourist attraction and a place to organize traditional festivals during major annual holidays of Hoc Mon district and the city, especially the anniversary of Southern Uprising Day (November 23). Currently, with the consent of the city, the district is renovating and building Giong Junction into "Giong Junction Martyrs' Memorial Area". Source: Hoc Mon electronic information portal
Ho Chi Minh City
12863 view
Rating : National monument