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List of relic sites (1478)
Dam Temple
Dam Temple - Sacred Mother Goddess temple in Hanoi. Dam Temple (or Xam Duong Temple) is located in Xam Duong village, Ninh So commune, former Thuong Tin district, Hanoi city. This is one of the typical temples worshiping Mau Thoai (Holy Mother Aquarium) in Vietnamese people's belief in Mother Goddess worship. According to legend, Mau Thoai is the daughter of the Dragon King, who appeared to help King Tran Nhan Tong defeat the Yuan-Mongol army. After the victory, the king built a temple to commemorate her achievements. Over many dynasties, the temple was bestowed with many ordinations and became a famous spiritual relic of the Thuong Tin region. Dam Temple has an ancient space with a lake, many ancient trees and items such as the Mother Goddess main hall, Tran Trieu palace, Son Trang cave, Co pavilion and Cau pavilion. Every year, the temple festival takes place in the second lunar month with incense offering ceremonies, water processions and many unique folk cultural activities, attracting a large number of tourists and people from all over. Source: Focus Asia Travel
Hanoi
842 view
Rating : National monument
Dai Lo Temple
Dai Lo Temple (also known as Mother Dai Lo Temple, Lo Temple) is located in Ninh So commune, Thuong Tin district, Hanoi city. The monument was built around the 17th century, initially worshiping the Four Holy Mothers of the Song Dynasty, but through the process of formation and development, it has become one of the typical Mother Goddess temples of the Northern Delta region. The temple has a fairly complete architectural scale with items such as the ritual gate, the temple to worship Saint Tran, the front altar, the communal house, the central palace, the harem, the bell tower, the left - right corridor, the Co floor and the Cau floor. Among them, the two-story, eight-roofed communal house is the most prominent item with its sophisticated carving art, imbued with the architectural style of the Nguyen Dynasty. The relic also preserves many valuable artifacts such as ordinations, great letters, parallel sentences, dragon thrones, tablets and a system of worship statues. The temple's worship space fully reflects the traditional beliefs of worshiping the Mother Goddesses of the Three Palaces and Four Palaces of the Vietnamese people. In addition to the Four Holy Mothers, the temple also worships Saint Tran and many saints in the folk belief system, and is the place where special rituals and religious activities of the community take place. Source: Department of Cultural Heritage
Hanoi
850 view
Rating : National monument
Cinnamon Tree Temple
Cay Que Temple is located in My Tan commune, Ninh Binh province (formerly in My Tan commune, My Loc district, Nam Dinh province), on the banks of the Dao River, near the confluence of the Red and Dao rivers. This is an ancient temple worshiping the Holy Spirit Lang Dai Vuong - the deity who helped the Ly dynasty fight the enemy and protect the country, and is also worshiped by the people as the water god protecting the lives of river residents. According to legend, Linh Lang Dai Vuong is Prince Hoang Lang, son of King Ly Thai Tong. From a young age, he had unusual qualities. When the country was invaded by foreign invaders, Hoang Lang asked the king for an elephant and a flag to go into battle and achieve many glorious victories. After quelling the enemy, he returned to the aquarium and was ordained by the royal court as Linh Lang Dai Vuong, Supreme Phuc Than, allowing many localities to set up temples to worship. Cay Que Temple was built in the style of Tam, including front hall, middle hall and forbidden palace. Even though it has been restored many times, the monument still preserves many architectural and artistic values and a system of precious artifacts such as great characters, parallel sentences, stone stele, bronze bells and carvings in the artistic style of the Nguyen Dynasty. In addition to worshiping Linh Lang Dai Vuong, the temple also worships Bo Cai Dai Vuong Phung Hung and a number of water and mountain gods. Every year, the Cay Que Temple festival is held on the 22nd day of the eighth lunar month with many traditional rituals, notably the ritual of carrying water from the confluence of the Red River - Dao River to the temple to offer offerings, praying for peace and prosperity in the country, good weather and good harvests. Source: Vietnam Law Electronic Newspaper
Ninh Binh
830 view
Rating : National monument
Ngoc Que Temple
Ngoc Que Temple is located in Ngoc Que village, Quynh Hoa commune, Hung Yen province (formerly in Quynh Hoa commune, Quynh Phu district, Thai Binh province), close to the foot of the Luoc river dike and about 500m from the river. With a convenient location by both road and waterway, the temple has long become an important religious place for local people. The relic is a place to worship Saint Do Huyen - a general who helped the 18th Hung King fight foreign invaders, protect the territory and reclaim Ngoc Que land, establish villages, and develop production. People remember his merits and worship him as the village's tutelary god. In addition, the temple also worships King Tran Thai Tong and National Cong Tiet Tran Hung Dao, associated with the event of recruiting troops and preparing food and provisions for three times of resistance against the Yuan and Mongols. Ngoc Que Temple has the architectural style of the Nguyen Dynasty with items such as the temple gate, altar, shrine and harem. The relic also preserves many artifacts of historical and artistic value such as horizontal lacquered boards, parallel sentences, gilded lacquered grand letters, wooden altar swords, bronze bells, worship statues and many sacrificial objects dating from the Le and Mac dynasties. Every year, on the 8th day of the 8th lunar month, the Ngoc Que Temple festival is held with traditional sacrificial rituals and many folk cultural activities, attracting a large number of people and tourists from all over to offer incense, commemorate and pray for peace. Source: Vietnamese historical and cultural relics
Hung Yen
783 view
Rating : National monument
Thai Vi Temple
Thai Vi Temple is located in Van Lam village, Ninh Hai commune, Ninh Binh province. The relic is located in the Tam Coc - Bich Dong scenic area, amidst limestone mountains with many caves, rivers and unique natural landscapes. This place still preserves many historical marks associated with the Tran Dynasty and the Vu Lam base area in the 13th century. Thai Vi Temple is a place to worship Tran Dynasty kings including Tran Thai Tong, Tran Thanh Tong, Queen Mother Hien Tu and co-worshipping kings Tran Nhan Tong and Tran Anh Tong. According to historical records, the Vu Lam region was once an important base for Dai Viet's army and people in the resistance war against the Yuan-Mongol army. After the country was at peace, the Tran kings encouraged people to reclaim wasteland, expand fields, establish villages, and contribute to the development of this land. Thai Vi Temple was built to commemorate the great contributions of the Tran Dynasty kings to the country in general and the Vu Lam region in particular. Thai Vi Temple is an architectural work in the style of the Nguyen Dynasty. The main building consists of a three-arched building with 28 stone columns about 3.2 meters high, including 22 square stone columns. The round stone pillars in the third palace are carved with images of four sacred animals and rolling water dragons with delicate and skillful lines. The system of beams, rafters, and rafters are all made of ironwood. In the relic grounds, there is also a bell tower built during the reign of King Duy Tan, with a two-story, eight-roofed structure with 32 ironwood columns. The system of columns, beams, traps and roof support structures are all made of ironwood. The relic still preserves many valuable historical, cultural and artistic artifacts. Thai Vi Temple was not only the resistance base of Dai Viet's army and people during the resistance war against the Yuan - Mongol army in the 13th century but also a base for serving the revolution during the resistance war against the French colonialists. Today, the relic is a place for spiritual and cultural activities of local people, as well as a place for annual traditional festivals, contributing to preserving and promoting national cultural identity. Source: Website of Department of Tourism of Ninh Binh province
Ninh Binh
883 view
Rating : National monument
Ho Lang Base historical site
Ho Lang Base historical site. Ho Lang Base historical site is located in Tan Dong Hiep ward, Ho Chi Minh City. This was an important revolutionary base in the two resistance wars against the French colonialists and the American imperialists, associated with the heroic fighting tradition of the army and people of Di An region. Ho Lang has hilly terrain, surrounded by streams and dense forests, creating a strategic location favorable for building revolutionary bases. From here you can observe a large area, especially the Bien Hoa military airport area and important traffic routes. Thanks to that advantage, Ho Lang became the place to stand, command and organize many activities of revolutionary forces during the resistance period. During the resistance war against the US, Ho Lang was the place where many typical battles of local guerrilla forces took place. In 1966, Tan Hiep's army and people repeatedly repelled raids by American troops, destroying many enemy forces and confiscating many weapons. By 1971, the Di An District Party Committee continued to base itself in Ho Lang to lead the revolutionary movement. The protection and support of local people and the secret signal system have contributed to the safety of cadres and revolutionary forces operating. Currently, the relic still retains some vestiges such as bunkers, fighting pits and the natural terrain of the base. This is a vivid testament to the art of people's war, the spirit of solidarity and the resilient will of the army and local people in the struggle for national liberation. Source: Binh Duong Trade, Tourism and Industrial Development Center.
Ho Chi Minh City
626 view
Rating : Provincial level relics
Temple of Tuong Binh Hiep
Temple of Tuong Binh Hiep. Tuong Binh Hiep communal house is located in Tuong Binh Hiep ward, Ho Chi Minh City. This is a valuable historical and cultural relic, as well as a special communal house in the South dedicated to Phan Thanh Gian - the first doctor of Cochinchina and a typical cultural celebrity, poet, and historian of Vietnam. Phan Thanh Gian was born in 1796 and worked as a mandarin under three dynasties of Kings Minh Mang, Thieu Tri and Tu Duc. He held many important positions in the royal court and was sent many times as ambassador to China, Indonesia, Singapore, France and Spain. He was also a participant in diplomatic activities to protect the country's sovereignty and interests in the turbulent historical context of the 19th century. After three provinces in the Western region of Cochinchina fell into the hands of the French colonialists in 1867, Phan Thanh Gian chose to commit suicide to express his loyalty, patriotism and sense of responsibility before the country's destiny. In 1924, King Khai Dinh granted him the title of deity and allowed local people to worship at Tuong Binh Hiep communal house. Today, Tuong Binh Hiep communal house is not only a place for people's religious activities but also a place to preserve and commemorate the merits of Phan Thanh Gian. Source: Binh Duong Trade, Tourism and Industrial Development Center.
Ho Chi Minh City
544 view
Rating : Provincial level relics
Minh Dam Mountain historical relic site
Minh Dam Mountain historical relic site. Minh Dam Mountain historical relic site is located in Long Hai, Phuoc Hai, Tam Phuoc and Long My communes, Ho Chi Minh City. The mountain range is about 8 km long, 355 m high, with rugged terrain, many caves and natural forests. Not only does it have beautiful scenery, this place is also an important revolutionary base in the two resistance wars against the French colonialists and the American imperialists. Thanks to its dangerous terrain with more than 300 large and small caves, Minh Dam Mountain was chosen by the revolutionary forces as an operating base. Many agencies and units used to be located here such as the District Party Committee, Military Medicine, Military Ordnance, District Army, along with the areas of Da Che, Da Chong, Chua Vien and Gieng Gach Pagoda. The stone caves, Hoang Cam kitchen, bunkers and traces of officers and soldiers' activities are still preserved, becoming evidence of a period of arduous but heroic fighting. The name Minh Dam is derived from the names of two revolutionary soldiers Bui Cong Minh and Mac Thanh Dam, who heroically sacrificed their lives on November 17, 1948. Naming the mountain after two martyrs shows gratitude and remembrance for those who devoted themselves to national independence. Today, the relic site also has the Martyrs' Memorial Temple, where more than 2,600 martyrs who fought and died for the Fatherland are registered. This is a red address with special significance in educating patriotic traditions, national pride and revolutionary spirit for today's generations. Source: Ha Tien Tourism
Ho Chi Minh City
633 view
Rating : National monument
Archaeological relic of Dong Truong Cave
Archaeological relic of Dong Truong Cave. Dong Truong Cave is located in Anh Son commune, Nghe An province, in the Kim Nhan limestone mountain range, near Highway 7. This is one of Vietnam's typical archaeological sites and is considered by scientists to be a rare multicultural relic in Vietnam and Southeast Asia, preserving traces of residents from prehistoric to early historical times. The relic was discovered in 2003 and excavation began in 2004. Through many rounds of research, archaeologists discovered 12 burial tombs dating back about 10,000–12,000 years, along with more than 3,000 precious artifacts. Artifacts include carved stone tools, glass jewelry, spinning plumbs, semi-fossil animal bones and many relics of the Hoa Binh, Pre-Dong Son and Dong Son Cultures. The discoveries at Dong Truong Cave show that this place was once an ideal residence for prehistoric people thanks to its wide cave terrain, flat cave floor, close to water sources and convenient for living. The relic provides many valuable documents about the life, burial practices and development process of ancient residents in the North Central region through many historical periods. Today, the relic is not only important for historical and archaeological research but is also a destination that contributes to introducing the long-standing cultural values of Nghe An. Source: Dan Tri Newspaper
Nghe An
420 view
Rating : National monument
Historical site Hate stele
Historical site Hate stele. The historical relic of Hatred Stele is located in Moc Chau Farm town, Son La province. This is a cluster of relics marking the air raids of the US imperialists during the war to destroy the North, and is also a testament to denouncing war crimes and educating patriotic traditions for today's generations. On June 12, 1965, the US Air Force launched a raid on residential area Km 82 in Moc Chau. During the years 1965–1966, many air raids continued to take place, destroying homes, schools, offices, transportation routes and economic projects. Dozens of people were sacrificed and injured, and many properties, livestock and crops were severely damaged. In addition to the Hatred Stele in the central area of Moc Chau, two locations Km 64 and Km 70 were also erected memorial stele. These are all key areas that were heavily bombed by US aircraft to cut off traffic routes and destroy economic and defense establishments and residential areas. The steles not only remember the loss and sacrifice of local soldiers and people but also remind future generations of the value of peace and national independence. With great historical significance, the Hatred Stele at Moc Chau, Km 64 and Km 70 were all ranked as Provincial Historical Monuments on December 13, 2004. Source: Son La Geography
Son La
431 view
Rating : Provincial level relics
Deo Chen historical site
Deo Chen historical site. Chen Pass is located on National Highway 37, in Muong Khoa and Hua Nhan communes, Son La province. This is an important historical site associated with the 1954 Dien Bien Phu Campaign and has been ranked a National Historical Site in 2020 by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. Chen Pass is about 11 km long, nearly 1,500 m above sea level. During the resistance war against the French colonialists, this place was on the vital route transporting food, weapons and forces from the rear to the Dien Bien Phu battlefield. That's why Chen Pass often becomes the target of fierce attacks by the French air force. To ensure the route was always clear, thousands of frontline workers, young volunteers and local people worked day and night to pave the road, widen the road surface, level bomb craters and repair bridges and roads immediately after each bombardment. Even though they faced many dangers, they still stubbornly stuck to the road, contributing to ensuring logistics and serving the victory of the Dien Bien Phu Campaign - a victory "resplendent in five continents, shaking the earth". Today, Chen Pass is not only an important transportation route connecting regions of Son La province but also a red address to educate patriotic traditions and gratitude to the generations who sacrificed for national independence. Source: Son La newspapers and radio and television
Son La
867 view
Rating : National monument
Phoi Phoi - Bai Coi archaeological site
Phoi Phoi - Bai Coi archaeological site (Ha Tinh). The archaeological relic of Phoi Phoi - Bai Coi is located in Nghi Xuan commune, Ha Tinh province. This is one of Vietnam's typical archaeological sites, with special significance in studying the Early Historical period and the relationship between the two major cultures Dong Son and Sa Huynh. The relic was discovered in 2008 and underwent three major excavations in 2008, 2009 and 2012. Research results show that Bai Coi was the residence and burial place of ancient residents, with traces stretching from the Neolithic period to the monarchy period. In particular, this place is located at the intersection between the cultural space of Dong Son in the North and Sa Huynh in the South, becoming an important testament to cultural exchange and acculturation in history. Through excavations, archaeologists discovered 44 tombs, including earthen tombs, jar tombs, pot tombs and vase-pot tombs. Along with that are more than 200 precious artifacts made of stone, bronze, iron, glass and ceramic, reflecting the material life, beliefs and manufacturing skills of ancient residents more than 2,000 years ago. The outstanding value of Bai Coi is the simultaneous presence of Dong Son and Sa Huynh cultural elements and the influence of Chinese iron culture. This confirms that Bai Coi was once an important cultural exchange point for ancient residents in the North Central region. Source: National Museum of History
Ha Tinh
649 view
Rating : National monument
Communal house - Mai Phuc Pagoda
Communal house - Mai Phuc Pagoda (Long Bien, Hanoi) Communal House - Mai Phuc Pagoda is located in Long Bien ward, Hanoi city, built in the 17th century during the Le Dynasty. This is a valuable historical, architectural and artistic relic, worshiping the two blessed gods Xuan Vinh Dai Vuong and Princess Luan Nuong and famous generals who were instrumental in suppressing the rebellion of 12 warlords. According to fairy tales, Xuan Vinh and his younger sister Luan Nuong were two brothers who were talented in literature and martial arts, recruited insurgents, and contributed to Dinh Tien Hoang's unification of the country. After achieving many victories, Xuan Vinh was granted the title Xuan Vinh Dai Vuong, and Luan Nuong was granted the title Luan Nuong Princess. When the two brothers passed away, people built a temple to commemorate their contributions and honored them as local tutelary gods. Mai Phuc communal house still preserves many precious artifacts, notably 28 ordinations from feudal dynasties, of which the earliest ordination is dated 1674. In particular, the communal house also preserves a pair of Mac dynasty candlesticks with the name Dien Thanh 7 (1583) donated by Bat Trang people. These artifacts show that the communal house was built around the 16th century. Through many historical events and wars, the communal house was damaged but has been restored many times. Currently, the communal house faces south and is still a place for religious activities, preserving traditional cultural values of local people. Source: Hanoi Landscapes and Monuments
Hanoi
605 view
Rating : National monument
Tham Khuyen Cave – Tham Hai
Tham Khuyen Cave – Tham Hai (Lang Son). Tham Khuyen - Tham Hai Cave is located in Tan Van commune, Binh Gia district, Lang Son province, in the Bac Son limestone massif and is one of Vietnam's typical archaeological sites. This is a place of special value in the study of human evolutionary history and is considered one of the cradles of prehistoric humans in Southeast Asia. Through archaeological excavations, scientists determined that about 500,000 years ago, the cave was inhabited by prehistoric people. Many precious fossils were discovered here, including teeth of Homo erectus, along with bones and teeth of many ancient animals such as Stegodon elephants, rhinoceroses, wild boars, dwarf orangutans and especially the giant ape Gigantopithecus. The highlight of the site is the discovery of remains of Homo erectus and Gigantopithecus coexisting in the same site. This is very rare scientific evidence, contributing to clarifying the evolution and migration of prehistoric humans and affirming the important role of the Lang Son area in the history of human development. Today, Tham Khuyen - Tham Hai Cave is not only an archaeological relic of national value but also a research, study and sightseeing site, helping visitors better understand human life hundreds of thousands of years ago and the traces still preserved in the heart of Bac Son limestone mountain. Source: Lang Son Province Investment, Trade and Tourism Promotion Center
Lang Son
821 view
Rating : National monument
Long Son Pagoda
Long Son Pagoda - Famous Buddhist symbol of Nha Trang. Located at the foot of Trai Thuy mountain, in Tay Nha Trang ward, Khanh Hoa province, Long Son Pagoda is one of the oldest and most famous pagodas in the Central region. Built in 1886, the temple is not only an important Buddhist center but also a spiritual destination that attracts many tourists thanks to its traditional architecture and giant white Buddha statue that stands out against the sky. Long Son Pagoda has a spacious campus with a main hall decorated with many sophisticated ceramic mosaic motifs, a system of bronze Buddha statues and a pair of Vietnamese record candles. From the pagoda yard, visitors can follow 193 stone steps to reach the top of Trai Thuy hill, where the 24 m high Golden Buddha statue is located - one of the largest and most famous outdoor Buddha statues in Vietnam. From here, the entire view of Nha Trang city appears wide open, creating a scene that is both peaceful and impressive. Not only has architectural and artistic value, Long Son Pagoda is also a sacred pilgrimage site for local people and tourists from all over. Every day, many people come here to offer incense, pray for peace and enjoy the quiet space in the heart of the coastal city. With ancient beauty, pure space and long-standing cultural and historical value, Long Son Pagoda is always a destination not to be missed when visiting the coastal city of Nha Trang. According to: Nha Trang Tourism
Khanh Hoa
988 view
Rating : National monument
Binh Ta archaeological relic site
Binh Ta archaeological relic site - Oc Eo cultural vestiges in Tay Ninh. Located in Duc Hoa commune, Tay Ninh province, Binh Ta archaeological relic site is one of the typical archaeological relic complexes of Oc Eo culture in the South. With an ancient architectural system, precious relics and many historical traces dating back more than 1,500 years, this place is an attractive destination for tourists who love learning about history and archeology. The relic area includes many ancient architectural works such as Go Don, Go Xoai and Go Nam Tuoc. Through excavations, archaeologists have discovered many valuable artifacts such as statues of gods, lingams, yoni, pottery, gold jewelry, Sanskrit inscriptions and traces of religious works of both Hinduism and Buddhism. These findings show that Binh Ta was once an important political, religious and cultural center of ancient Oc Eo residents. Not only has archaeological value, Binh Ta also contributes to reflecting the cultural exchange process between the Southern region and ancient civilizations in Southeast Asia. Coming here, visitors have the opportunity to explore the remaining traces and learn about a period of brilliant development of Oc Eo culture. Today, Binh Ta Archaeological Relics is a destination rich in historical and cultural values of Tay Ninh province, contributing to enriching the journey to discover the heritage of the Southeast region. According to: National History Museum
Tay Ninh
804 view
Rating : National monument
Phu Trinh National Historical Site
Phu Trinh National Historical Site - The mark of the Le - Trinh Dynasty in Thanh Hoa. Located in Vinh Hung commune, Thanh Hoa province, Phu Trinh National Historical Site is a destination rich in historical value, associated with the Le - Trinh dynasty and the period when the Trinh lords played an important role in running the country. This is not only a place to worship the Trinh lords but also a work imbued with cultural, architectural and historical imprints of the land of "kings and lords' palaces". Trinh Palace was built on the hometown of the Trinh family, used to be the headquarters and place to worship the ancestors of the Trinh lords during the period of "supporting Le and destroying Mac". Experiencing many historical events, the relic has been preserved, restored and embellished with many architectural items in the traditional royal style, contributing to recreating the majestic space of the ancient lord's palace. Visiting Trinh Palace, visitors will not only admire works of artistic and architectural value but also have the opportunity to learn about the nearly 250-year historical period of the Trinh lords. Every year, the death anniversary of Minh Khang Thai Vuong Trinh Kiem takes place on the 18th day of the second lunar month, attracting a large number of people and tourists to offer incense and commemoration. Today, Phu Trinh is one of the typical historical destinations of Thanh Hoa. When combined with a visit to the Ho Dynasty Citadel, Ho Cong Cave and neighboring landscapes, this place contributes to a journey to discover the unique culture and history of the Thanh Hoa region. According to: Thanh Hoa Tourism Newspaper
Thanh Hoa
749 view
Rating : National monument
Phu Na historical relics and landscapes
Phu Na historical relics and landscapes - A spiritual destination among the mountains and forests of Thanh Hoa. Located at the foot of Nua Mountain, in Xuan Du commune, Thanh Hoa province, Phu Na (Na Son Dong Phu) is one of the famous spiritual tourist destinations of Thanh Hoa. The relic is associated with the belief in Mother Goddess worship and preserves the unique interference between Vietnamese and Muong beliefs, attracting a large number of tourists and Buddhists to worship and sightsee all year round. Built during the Nguyen Dynasty, Phu Na includes many architectural items such as Co Ba temple, Mother Goddess main temple, Ba Chua Thuong temple, Co Chin temple, Quan Hoang temple and Co and Cau floors. The most prominent is Mau Nghi Thien Temple with traditional architecture, solemnly decorated altars and exquisite carvings, creating a sacred space in the middle of the mountains and forests. Not only has historical and religious value, Phu Na is also attractive because of its pure natural landscape with lush green forests, rolling mountains and clear underground water flowing year-round from the heart of the mountain. The charming mountain scenery and peaceful atmosphere give visitors a feeling of relaxation when visiting and pilgrimage. Today, after being restored and embellished, Phu Na is increasingly spacious and has become a typical cultural and spiritual destination of Thanh Hoa. This is an ideal place for visitors to learn about historical values, folk beliefs, and enjoy the harmonious beauty between traditional architecture and majestic nature. According to: Thanh Hoa Tourism
Thanh Hoa
455 view
Rating : National monument
Outstanding monuments
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Lang Le Bau Co relic site
Lang Le Bau Co relic site is located in Tan Nhut commune, Binh Chanh district, Ho Chi Minh City. Lang Le Bau Co is associated with the resistance war against the French invasion in 1948 with major battles that went down in history. Lang Le Bau Co relic was recognized as a city-level historical relic in 2003. The reason it is called Lang Le Bau Co relic area is because the name of Lang Le Bau Co relic area was given by local people. The hamlet was established next to the interlaced canals and rivers. Lang Le Bau Co is located inside a large field with many shrimp, crabs, and fish. Along with many species of birds such as mallards, storks, teal, nuthatches, gongs, partridges, herons, and red armpits come to feed here. Therefore, Tan Nhut people call it by the familiar and rustic name Lang Le Bau Co. Lang Le Bau Co relic is considered the gateway to move to the center of Vuon Thom base and attack the enemy headquarters in Saigon. Previously, Lang Le Bau Co relic area was originally a field of overgrown reeds. On April 15, 1948, the French colonialists sent 3 thousand soldiers and many modern weapons to simultaneously attack the Lang Le Bau Co area to destroy the Vuon Thom base. At that time, the revolutionary armed forces in Lang Le - Bau, because of their small force and rudimentary weapons, had the help of local people along with the advantage of terrain. After just over half a day of fighting, it turned to attack, causing the French army to suffer a large number of casualties. The victory at Lang Le Bau Co killed 300 enemies, captured 30 mercenaries, and destroyed many machines, military vehicles, and guns of all kinds of the enemy. However, on our side, there are many officers and soldiers who heroically sacrificed their lives at a very young age. On October 14, 1966, in Lang Le, the Republic of Vietnam Army Ranger Battalion was destroyed by tourist militia. Lang Le Bau Co relic site has great historical significance for the people of Saigon in particular and the whole country in general. Faced with hatred for the French colonialists, Lang Le Bau Co's army and people fought a war of great historical significance that opened the door for our side and the enemy. For our side, the battle opened the door to heroism in a strong resistance position. As for the enemy, they had to retreat into a strategic position and were destroyed. The French colonialists could no longer form a strategy to defeat the Viet Minh. Moreover, at Vuon Thom base, Lang Le Bau Co also took place a determined battle to protect our base and destroy all sabotage plans of the enemy. Lang Le Bau Co relic area, after the Dong Khoi movement in 1960, was also a logistics and springboard for the armed forces to liberate Long An - Saigon - Gia Dinh. To commemorate the sacrifices of our compatriots and soldiers, in 1988 Binh Chanh district built a historical building in Lang Le Bau Co land with an area of 1000m2. Source: Ho Chi Minh City Electronic Information Newspaper
Ho Chi Minh City
18209 view
Rating : City-level relics
Tan Hiep Prison Historical Relic
Tan Hiep Prison, also known as "Tan Hiep Correctional Center", is located in Quarter 6, Tan Tien Ward, Bien Hoa City. Tan Hiep Prison Relic was ranked as a national relic by the Ministry of Culture and Sports on January 15, 1994. Tan Hiep Prison is one of the six largest prisons in South Vietnam and the largest prison in the Southeast region, built in an important military position, northeast of Bien Hoa town. Ahead is National Highway 1; Behind is the North - South railway line. This is an isolated location, convenient for transportation, easy for protecting, guarding, receiving prisoners from other places and transferring prisoners to Con Dao, Phu Quoc... Tan Hiep Prison has an area of 46,520 square meters with 8 prisons, including 5 prisons for communist prisoners and patriots. The prison is surrounded by 4 layers of barbed wire with 9 bunkers, 3 watchtowers with a team of guards and a modern alarm system. It's called "Correctional Center" but inside is actually a gun warehouse, an interrogation and torture room with the most modern tools. Each prison only has an area of nearly 200 square meters but holds 300-400 people, sometimes up to a thousand people. In particular, there are "repentance" rooms and "tiger cages" that are very small and narrow and living conditions are extremely harsh, prisoners live like in a crematorium. The diet was extremely unhygienic. The prison guards bought rotten rice and rotten fish to fertilize the fields, and fried them in oil to feed the prisoners, leading to many people being poisoned. With the determination to escape the imperial prison, return to the Party and the people to continue fighting and liberating the nation, on December 2, 1956, with the agreement of the Eastern Inter-Provincial Party Committee, the soldiers Communists were "detained" in Tan Hiep prison under the direct direction of comrade Nguyen Trong Tam (Bat Tam) - in charge of the prison Party Committee and a number of other comrades who suddenly broke the shackles. was able to free nearly 500 comrades and patriots. This event caused a stir in the Pentagon. America - Diem hastily mobilized both main forces and security forces, civil guards defending the three provinces of Bien Hoa, Ba Ria, Thu Dau Mot and two special forces to encircle and capture the prisoners, but all were defeated. failure. Our comrades and compatriots who escaped from Tan Hiep prison received help and protection from local facilities and returned safely to base. Among the escaped prisoners were comrades: Bay Tam, Hai Thong, Ly Van Sam... who became the core nucleus of the Dong Khoi movement later. In 2001, to partly recreate the crimes of the US - Diem against our comrades and compatriots imprisoned at Tan Hiep prison and describe the entire Tan Hiep uprising on December 2, 1956. , Dong Nai Museum has collected images, documents, and artifacts displayed at the relic and made a model to serve the research and sightseeing needs of all classes of people. Every day, the monument is open to visitors. Source: Dong Nai Electronic Newspaper
Dong Nai
16667 view
Rating : National monument
Nguyen Huu Canh Temple
Nguyen Huu Canh temple, also known as Binh Kinh communal house, is located on the left bank of Dong Nai river, formerly belonging to Binh Kinh hamlet, Binh Hoanh village, Tran Bien canton, now Nhi Hoa hamlet, Hiep Hoa commune, Bien Hoa city. It was ranked as a national historical relic by the Ministry of Culture, Information, Sports and Tourism on March 25, 1991. Nguyen Huu Canh Temple was built around the end of the 18th century. Initially, the temple was small in scale, with walls made of boards and a yin-yang tile roof, about 400m south of the current temple. Documents say: the temple was first rebuilt in the fourth year of Tu Duc (1851); By 1923, the temple was rebuilt at its current location. Nguyen Huu Canh was born in 1650 in Gia Mieu, Tong Son district, Thanh Hoa province in a family with many famous generals in the dynasty. He was a man of both literature and martial arts, accomplished many great victories and was trusted, loved and respected by Lord Nguyen. In the spring of the year Mau Dan (1698), he obeyed Lord Nguyen's order to invade Dang Trong while it was still very desolate. Arriving in Dong Nai, he set up his headquarters at Cu Lao Pho (now Hiep Hoa commune); took Dong Nai land as Phuoc Long district, built Tran Bien palace, took Saigon land as Tan Binh district, built Phien Tran palace, the land expanded thousands of miles. He recruited immigrants to settle down, organized the administrative apparatus gradually and systematically, encouraged land reclamation, and promoted Cu Lao Pho to develop into one of the busiest and most dynamic port towns throughout the century. 18 and officially annexed the new land of the South into the Dai Viet map. After returning from the invasion of the South, the following year he again served Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu's command to lead an army to suppress King Chan Lap and maintain the southern border region. In April of the year Canh Thin (1700), after completing his mission, on the way back to Rach Gam (Tien Giang), he fell ill and passed away on the 16th day of the 5th lunar month, at the age of 51 years old. On the way to his hometown for burial, his coffin was stopped at the land where he once had his headquarters on Cu Lao Pho so that local people could have the opportunity to say goodbye to him one last time. At the mandarin's communal house, local people built a tomb to remember this event. When hearing the news of Nguyen Huu Canh's death, Lord Nguyen was extremely sorry and conferred on him the title of High-ranking official of the Town Chancellor with the title: Thanh Marquis Ceremony and had his tablet enshrined at the Thai temple. Source: Dong Nai Electronic Newspaper
Dong Nai
15291 view
Rating : National monument
La Nga victory relic
La Nga Victory Relic (at km 104-112 on Highway 20 to Da Lat, in Phu Ngoc commune, Dinh Quan district) was ranked a national historical relic by the Ministry of Culture on December 12, 1986. To cheer for the Viet Bac victory in the fall-winter of 1947 and also to deal a fatal blow to the enemy, the command board of squad 10 decided to organize a big battle, to show the enemy that the Vietnamese people were , Vietnamese people do not easily submit to any enemy; With a spirit of courage and ingenuity after nearly half a year of preparation, studying the terrain, and choosing a location: at 15:12 on March 1, 1948, the La Nga ambush battle began and ended at 15:12 on March 1, 1948. 15:57 on the same day, in just 45 minutes. The victory of La Nga delighted the people of Dinh Quan in particular and the people of Dong Nai in general. This is a victory that demonstrates the cunning and courage of our army and people, causing the enemy to be stunned and defeated. From this victory, our force grew stronger and stronger, contributing to defeating the enemy's plan to attack quickly and win quickly, forcing them into a passive position. The scenic complex of Chong Rock, Mai Waterfall, La Nga River and La Nga Victory Monument is an interesting tourist complex of Dinh Quan. The amazing beauty of Hon Ba Chong, Da Voi Mountain, Hon Dia, along with the natural pagoda at the foot of the rocky mountain are typical clusters that create a harmonious beauty for the Da Chong scenic area. Dinh Quan Da Chong Complex is also a place that retains traces of prehistoric life. Here, under the stone roofs, along the streams and on the slopes along the valley, many production and daily life tools of the ancients made of stone, bronze and terracotta were discovered. During the 30-year resistance war. Dinh Quan is an important part of War Zone D. Da Chong witnessed the formation, development, stationing, and combat deployment of revolutionary forces. Today, a part of the land of Da Chong Dinh Quan scenic area has been used and built into the Dinh Quan District Cultural and Sports Center. In the near future, Da Chong Dinh Quan scenic area will be invested in and renovated, contributing to making the natural landscape more beautiful and becoming an attractive eco-tourism destination. Source: Dinh Quan District People's Committee
Dong Nai
15120 view
Rating : National monument
Chot Mat ancient tower
Chot Mat Tower Historical-Cultural Relic, located in Xom Thap hamlet, Tan Phong commune, Tan Bien district, Tay Ninh province, was recognized by the Ministry of Culture and Information (now the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism) as historical - cultural relic on July 23, 1993. Also one of the last three ancient towers remaining in the South of our country. Having undergone many restorations in 1938, 2003 and most recently in 2013. Despite undergoing restorations, the Chot Mat ancient tower relic site has given itself a new look but still remains retains the spirit of ancient architecture. The entire Tower is built of brick and slate with the top of the tower tapering upward, from the ground to the highest point of the tower is estimated to be 10m. In addition, this ancient tower is located on a high mound in the middle of the field, so from a distance it looks like a pen rising gradually. In 2003, the People's Committee of Tay Ninh province decided to approve the investment project to restore, embellish and preserve Chot Mat tower relics and carried out the restoration, restoration, display and opening of the excavation pit in 2003. into use. On November 27, 2019, the Provincial People's Committee issued a Decision regulating the decentralization of management, protection and promotion of the value of historical and cultural relics and scenic spots in Tay Ninh province. Decision to assign the People's Committee of Tan Bien district to directly manage 4 relics, including the National Historical-Cultural relic Thap Chot Mat. In particular, the Chot Mat Tower Historical-Cultural Relic in Tan Phong commune, Tan Bien district was chosen to be part of the tourism development link of Tay Ninh Province. This is a tourist destination worth exploring, contributing to tourism development in Tan Phong commune in particular and Tan Bien district in general. Source: Tay Ninh province electronic information portal
Tay Ninh
14976 view
Rating : National monument
Hoc Mon District Palace
Hoc Mon District Palace is located at No. 1, Ly Nam De Street, Hoc Mon Town, (next to the District People's Committee headquarters) and is the place where many outstanding fighting events have been recorded throughout the long history from 1885 to the Southern days. Complete liberation of the People of 18 Betel Garden Villages. After defeating Chi Hoa Fort, the French colonialists built a 3-storey wooden house here to use as a military post. When Tran Tu Ca took office as Governor of the Palace, he used the Station as the Palace of Binh Long district. Originally a cunning drunkard of the French colonialists, Tran Tu Ca was led by a group led by Mr. Phan Van Hon (Quan Hon) and Nguyen Van Qua (Chanh Lanh Binh) of nearly 1,000 insurgents who came to burn the District Palace, captured and head cut off in the middle of the market. That was February 8, 1885, At Dau Tet. Afterwards, Hoc Mon District Palace was rebuilt with a blue stone foundation, brick walls, and a defense system from the upper floors to the fence. The architecture is similar to the Military Fort, so the locals call it Hoc Mon Fort. Tran took over from Tran Tu Ca as Governor of Ngon district, moving to Tra District and then Tho District. This was a long period of time when the people of the Hoc Mon region suffered from many cruel and despicable scenes from the French colonialists and their oligarchic henchmen mentioned above. With the indomitable tradition of Hoc Mon people. On June 4, 1930, around 6 a.m. in front of the District Palace, hundreds of Hoc Mon people protested demanding "abolition of poll tax, reduction of license and market taxes, and granting land to poor farmers." Tra District invited the leaders into the Palace to negotiate, but they cunningly arrested them, including Mr. Le Van Uoi (Secretary of Tan Thoi Nhi Commune), who was the leader of the protest. People were undaunted and fiercely demanded that Tea District release those detained. The protest group became more and more crowded, the fighting spirit spread somewhat, causing Tra District to give in. On the one hand, they released the detained people, on the other hand, they called the officials in Saigon for help. 2 hours later, the struggle was led by two men, Blachole and Nobbot, who opened fire on the protest group, causing many casualties. But the most impressive historical event at Hoc Mon District Palace was the Southern Uprising on November 23, 1940. Hoc Mon Fort is very solid, built of green stone like a fortress, about 15 meters high, has a gun emplacement and a defense system with battlements guarded by a platoon of green soldiers. On November 22, 1940, France reinforced one more platoon to deal with the situation. On the afternoon of November 22, 1940, Mr. Do Van Coi's army broke into the town, disguised as civilians, ambushed behind the Station waiting for orders to rob the Station. Another army wing has the task of destroying bridges, cutting down trees blocking roads, and occupying offices and houses... The army wing from Phuoc Vinh An, Tan Thong, Tan An Hoi, Tan Phu Trung is led by Mr. Pham Van Sang and Dang Cong Binh commanded, started from Ben Do hamlet, attacked the house, killed 1 person, collected 4 guns, and took control of the situation here (Tan Phu Trung). Immediately this army was ordered to pull back to Hoc Mon. The Long Tuy Thuong army was commanded by Mr. Bui Van Hoat. The army of General Long Tuy Trung was commanded by Mr. Do Van Day and Le Binh Dang. At around 24:00 on the night of November 22, 1940, the sound of artillery fire had not yet been heard in Saigon. After consulting, the army commanders united to attack the enemy's post. Immediately the troops headed straight to Fort Hoc Mon, where District Chief Bui Ngoc Tho resided. Two insurgents named Nghe and Kinh volunteered to enter the front gate and sacrificed their lives. Insurgents from all directions rushed into the Fort like water bursting its banks. Faced with the power of the insurgents and the masses, the soldiers in the Station no longer had the spirit to resist and fled in disarray. The insurgents completely occupied the inside of the station, but upstairs, the enemy still stubbornly used guns to shoot sporadically, at the same time calling Saigon and Thu Dau Mot for emergency help. Because he was eager to capture the name of Tho District, comrade Do Van Day climbed up to the upper floor of the Station by clinging to the gutter. Halfway up, he was hit by bullets, the comrade fell and died later. The battle was at a standstill when enemy reinforcements arrived. Unable to hold out, the insurgents withdrew from the town, dispersed to the villages, the armed forces withdrew to Ben Do hamlet (Tan Phu Trung) and then moved to My Hanh hamlet (Duc Hoa). Although the attack on Hoc Mon Fort (later called Hoc Mon District Palace) failed, it left a deep impression in the hearts of all civilians admiring the courage of revolutionary soldiers in the fight against colonialism. steal the country. During the historic Ho Chi Minh campaign, at 7:00 a.m. on April 30, 1975, Hoc Mon town was completely liberated, the National flag fluttered above the District Palace, where District Chief Nguyen Nhu Sang and his gang sai has been running away since last night. Today, Hoc Mon District Palace is chosen as the District Museum, where many documents are displayed, illustrating the ups and downs of historical periods as well as the revolutionary fighting spirit of the army and people in Hoc Mon district over the past two years. resistance war against French colonialism and American imperialism. A monument placed in front of the Hoc Mon District Palace relic represents the indomitable sacrifice of the army and people of 18 Betel Garden Villages, recognized as a national historical and cultural relic. Source: Hoc Mon District People's Committee
Ho Chi Minh City
14284 view
Rating : National monument
US Embassy building
The US Embassy relics, also known as the "White House of the East", are the origin of sinister military and political plots aimed at long-term annexation of Vietnam. The relic site is a 5-storey building built Built in modern architecture, located at the corner of Mac Dinh Chi - Le Duan Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, on a plot of land nearly 5,000 square meters. Previously, the US embassy was located at 39 Ham Nghi Street. At around 10:00 a.m. on March 30, 1963, the US embassy on Ham Nghi Street was hit with explosives by the F21 Commando team, collapsing three floors: 1, 2, 3, so the US decided to rebuild it. Construction began on the building in 1965, most of the materials and construction machinery were transported from the US, under the control of American engineers. According to the design, the building is surrounded by 7,800 Taredo stones that can withstand mines and artillery shells. The main door is equipped with thick steel, the other doors are blocked by a special thick bulletproof layer. All doors use automatic systems, including iron doors blocking the way to the upper floors. Inside the building there are 140 rooms with 200 staff serving day and night. In addition, next to the building is also built an additional row of houses called the "Norodom" area exclusively for C.I.A. employees. When inaugurated, the building had only 3 floors. At the end of 1966, two more floors and a terrace were built to serve as a landing place for helicopters. Surrounding the building is a 3m high wall, at both ends of the wall close to Le Duan Street, 2 high blockhouses are built, guarded day and night. The Embassy was completed in September 1967 with a defense system such as a fortress with 60 guards, a bomb shelter, and a radar screen system to control the facade. Immediately after the building was completed, on September 24, 1967, thousands of students flocked to the gate of the US Embassy to fight for "America to stop bombing the North", "America to go home" and issued a notice denouncing the US for "trampling and seriously violating the right to self-determination of the Southern people". But the outstanding event that happened at the US Embassy was the battle of the City Rangers during the General Offensive and Uprising in the Spring of 1968. The target of attacking the US Embassy was added on January 24, 1968 by Ngo Thanh. Van is in charge of general affairs. Ranger Team 11 took on this important mission, including captain Ut Nho (military region reconnaissance captain) and soldiers: Bay Truyen, Tuoc, Thanh, Chuc, Tran The Ninh, Chinh, Tai, Van, Duc, Cao Hoai Vinh, Mang, Sau and 2 drivers: Tran Si Hung and Ngo Van Thuan. Another equally humiliating event for the US Embassy was the chaotic escape that occurred on April 29 and 30, 1975 by the US and its accomplices. Faced with the rapid attack of the Vietnamese army and people in the historic Ho Chi Minh campaign, over 1,000 Americans and more than 5,000 pro-American Vietnamese jostled, pushed, and kicked each other to compete for a place on the terrace of the building. building to be rescued by helicopter. This relic was granted a certificate of recognition by the Ministry of Culture on June 25, 1976. Currently, the US Embassy building has been demolished and a new consulate in Ho Chi Minh City has been built, but next to it is a memorial stele forever remembering the achievements of the special forces soldiers who died in the battle. . Source: Ho Chi Minh City Youth Union
Ho Chi Minh City
14192 view
Rating : National monument
Tomb of Mai Xuan Thuong
Mai Xuan Thuong was the leader of the Can Vuong movement against the French at the end of the 19th century in Binh Dinh. Mai Xuan Thuong was born in the year of Canh Than, 1860, died in the year of the Pig, 1887, from Phu Lac village, Phu Phong district, Tuy Vien district, Binh Dinh province (now Phu Lac village, Binh Thanh commune, Tay Son district, Binh Dinh province). His father, Mai Xuan Tin, was the chief father in Cao Bang. His mother, Huynh Thi Nguyet, was the daughter of a noble family in the village. Mai Xuan Thuong is inherently intelligent and eager to learn. At the age of 18 (1878), he passed the Baccalaureate at Binh Dinh Examination School. At the age of 25 (1885), he passed the bachelor's exam. Responding to King Ham Nghi's Can Vuong edict, Mai Xuan Thuong returned to his hometown of Phu Lac, recruited insurgents, set up a base on Sung island to raise the Can Vuong flag against the French, then Mai Xuan Thuong brought his forces to join the army. The insurgent army was led by Dao Doan Dich and was appointed by Dao Doan Dich to the position of Military Salary Officer (in charge of food for the insurgent army). From then until 1887, the Can Vuong movement in Binh Dinh developed strongly and spread to Quang Ngai, Phu Yen... attracting tens of thousands of people from all walks of life to participate. On September 20, 1885, Dao Doan Dich died and assigned all his forces to Mai Xuan Thuong. He chose the Loc Dong mountain area (now in Binh Tuong commune, Tay Son district) as his headquarters and organized a flag worshiping ceremony, calling on scholars, literati, and people to join the movement to fight against the French. During that ceremony, insurgents from many regions in Binh Dinh province agreed to honor him as the Marshal leading the uprising and raised the slogan: "First to kill the left, later to attack the West". In early 1887, the French army under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Cherrean and the royal army led by Tran Ba Loc along with Minister Trira launched a major attack on the headquarters of the Can Vuong movement in Binh Dinh, the battle The fighting between the insurgent forces and the French enemy was extremely fierce, the fight was unequal, and in the end the insurgent force was pushed back. In March 1887, after a fierce battle in Bau Sau (An Nhon town, Binh Dinh province), Mai Xuan Thuong was seriously injured, the insurgents withdrew to Linh Dong secret area. On April 21, 1887, Tran Ba Loc surrounded and captured the Linh Dong secret base and captured a number of insurgents, including Mai Nguyen Soai's mother. On the night of April 30, 1887, Mai Xuan Thuong sent a suicide squad to break into Tran Ba Loc barracks, relieve the captured people, and he and a group of 50 subordinates crossed the mountain into Phu Yen and continued to resist. battle, but when she reached Phu Quy Pass (boundary between Binh Dinh and Phu Yen), she was captured by Tran Ba Loc's ambush and taken to be beheaded at Go Cham (East of Binh Dinh Citadel). The mausoleum of patriot Mai Xuan Thuong is located on a high hill of the Ngang mountain range (in Hoa Son village, Binh Tuong commune, Tay Son district, Binh Dinh province) about 50km northwest of Quy Nhon city; The mausoleum was built on a land area of 1988m2, inaugurated on January 22, 1961. Overall, the mausoleum is designed in the style of an ancient mausoleum, surrounded by low walls. The Lang gate (three gates) is made up of 4 square pillars, the top is tied in the style of a gourd and a vase, bearing the architectural appearance of a communal house or temple gate of the late 19th century. In the middle of the Mausoleum is Mai Xuan Thuong's tomb, rectangular in shape in the East - West direction; At the head of the grave is a stone stele engraved with an inscription recording the biography and career of Mai Xuan Thuong: The relic was ranked at the National level by the Ministry of Culture and Information on April 20, 1995. Source: People's Committee of Tay Son District, Binh Dinh Province
Gia Lai
13915 view
Rating : National monument
Mac Dynasty Citadel in Cao Bang (Na Lu Citadel, Ban Phu Citadel, Phuc Hoa Citadel)
During the period when the Mac dynasty had its capital in Cao Bang, in order to prevent the Le dynasty from attacking, the Mac dynasty restored and repaired Na Lu citadel (now in Hoang Tung commune, Hoa An) and Ban Phu citadel (now in Hung Dao commune). ), Phuc Hoa citadel, in addition to building many other citadels in Cao Bang, making Cao Bang a political and military center in the far Northeast border region at that time. Na Lu citadel and Phuc Hoa citadel are two citadels built before. According to the records of Be Huu Cung in Cao Bang Thuc Luc, Na Lu citadel and Phuc Hoa citadel began in the reign of Tang Y Tong in the year Giap Than, the 5th Ham Thong era (874). Based on the presence of many ancient tombs with stone inscriptions containing the names, addresses, and hometowns of the citadel builders who died here during the Ham Thong Dynasty, it can be confirmed that these two citadels were built during the Tang Dynasty. Na Lu Citadel was built over many different dynasties. When the Mac dynasty came to Cao Bang, it was rebuilt with bricks. Na Lu citadel has a nearly rectangular shape, has a total area of about 37.5 hectares, a length of about 800 m, a width of about 600 m, the citadel has 4 gates. Ban Phu citadel in the capital of Nam Binh, Nam Cuong country of Thuc Phan in the past in Cao Binh (Cao Bang), the Mac dynasty renovated the royal palace in the inner circle of the old capital of Nam Binh and called it Ban Phu citadel or Royal Palace. In the ancient capital of Nam Binh of the Nam Cuong country and the Mac dynasty, Ban Phu citadel still has clear traces. The capital city of Nam Binh consists of two citadels, to protect the citadel, the outer ring has a circumference of about 5 km, including a low hillock area, around the foot of the hill is covered with vertical canvas like a wall, convenient for navigation. Build defense lines. The western wall of the citadel runs parallel to the bank of the Bang River to the beginning of Bo Ma village, connecting the southeast wall of the citadel, flowing in front of Ban Phu, following the foot of the hill to meet National Highway 4, the northeastern side running along the foot of the hill close to the outside of National Highway 4. , up to the top of the mound is the northwest side, continue running along the foot of the hill, out to the river bank and meet the west wall, forming a closed citadel. When the Mac Dynasty established the capital, it repaired and built a number of additional works, in which Ban Phu Citadel (inner citadel - the king's working place) was built higher on the old citadel walls from the Thuc Phan period. The citadel is located on a flat land. Along with rebuilding the capital, the Mac dynasty also built a system of posts and ramparts quite thick around the capital and a number of important border points, forming a system of protecting the capital and protecting the border. gender. Phuc Hoa citadel (Phuc Hoa district) was built in a square style, about 400 m in each direction, including two citadel rings, the distance between the two rings is 80 m. Currently, the southern wall has been completely destroyed. Phuc Hoa Citadel has 2 main gates: The North Gate is open to the national highway to Ta Lung Border Gate today, people often call it Pac Gate, this gate is built in a rectangular style, 8 m wide, 5 m high. , including two gates made of thick, very sturdy wood; The second gate is in the south, opening to the river bank. Both gates were flattened long ago, and now there are no traces left. Near the citadel, in the northwest suburbs along the riverbank, there are many traces of brick kilns. People said that during the process of labor and exploration, many intact brick kilns were found in this area. Through research and surveys, it has been shown that in Cao Bang, the Mac dynasty renovated, embellished and built many citadels and fortresses, including repairing, embellishing and rebuilding Ban Phu citadel, Na Lu citadel, and Phuc citadel. Hoa. These fortifications have formed a quite solid system of protecting the capital. Up to now, of the ancient citadels built by the Mac Dynasty during the capital period in Cao Bang, some of the citadels built of earth only have traces left, but the citadels built of stone are still very clear. Source: Cao Bang Electronic Newspaper
Cao Bang
13518 view
Rating : National monument
WARRIORS' MEMORIAL AREA AT THREE GIONG FORCES, NATIONAL HISTORICAL MONITOR
Nga Ba Giong relic is a revolutionary historical relic located in Hamlet 5, Xuan Thoi Thuong commune, Hoc Mon district. Surrounded by three roads: Phan Van Hon, Nguyen Van Bua and Provincial Road 19. Nga Ba Giong relic site is a memorial site for historical events in two wars against foreign invaders. Recognized as a national historical site in 2002. Giong Junction (also fully known as Giong Bang Lang Junction) is located in Xuan Thoi Tay village, part of 18 old betel garden villages formed from 1698 to 1731. For a long time, Giong Junction is a place with a folk name that has entered the history of the hometown of 18 betel garden villages of Hoc Mon - Ba Diem. Legend has it that in the past, this place was a relatively high land and a place where many linden trees grew, so this place got its name from there. After the Southern Uprising (November 23, 1940) failed, the French colonialists increased their repression and fierce terror against the revolutionary movement in the Hoc Mon - Ba Diem region. They set up three shooting ranges in Hoc Mon to kill Party leaders and patriotic comrades from their hometown of Hoc Mon and surrounding areas. Giong intersection is the third shooting range to record the heinous crimes of the French enemy and his henchmen against the people of Hoc Mon. Learning from the experience of 2 previous shooting ranges (1 at the old theater in the center of Hoc Mon District, 1 next to the well behind Hoc Mon Hospital today), they executed public shootings, forcing people to come and watch for the purpose of intimidation. revolutionary spirit of Hoc Mon people. But that firing squad backfired. The Hoc Mon people witnessed with their own eyes the cruelty of the French colonialists and the noble sacrifices of the communist soldiers, so their patriotic fire flared up even more fiercely. . For this third shooting range, they did not dare to build it near the center of the District anymore, but moved it to the Giong Junction area as a desolate, sparsely populated area to avoid people's resistance. Here, they built a shooting range with a solid mound of land 12m long, 2.2m high, in front of which were planted 6 shooting posts, each 1.7m high, the shooting direction facing the field (Ba Tram Lac). In 1941, here they secretly executed many times without letting the people see, hundreds of communist soldiers and patriots were killed by them. With the extremely sacred historical significance of Giong Junction, the place that marked the barbaric crimes of the French invaders, the place that demonstrated the indomitable fighting will and noble sacrifices of our comrades and compatriots later on. the Southern Uprising (November 23, 1940); After the complete liberation of the South (April 30, 1975), Hoc Mon district quickly restored and embellished the Nga Giong Junction revolutionary historical relic site to educate traditional generations of youth. This place has become a tourist attraction and a place to organize traditional festivals during major annual holidays of Hoc Mon district and the city, especially the anniversary of Southern Uprising Day (November 23). Currently, with the consent of the city, the district is renovating and building Giong Junction into "Giong Junction Martyrs' Memorial Area". Source: Hoc Mon electronic information portal
Ho Chi Minh City
13389 view
Rating : National monument